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LeetCode202 Happy Number

2019-11-08 01:37:09
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题目

Write an algorithm to determine if a number is “happy”.

A happy number is a number defined by the following PRocess: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers. 快乐数的具体解释参考这里

解题思路

由上文的资料可得,不是快乐数的数称为不快乐数(unhappy number),所有不快乐数的数位平方和计算,最後都会进入 4 → 16 → 37 → 58 → 89 → 145 → 42 → 20 → 4 的循环中。 那么,可以用hashset保存这些值,遇到直接返回false即可。

public boolean isHappy(int n) { if (n == 0) return false; if (n == 1) return true; int sum = 0; HashSet<Integer> set = new HashSet<>(); set.add(4); set.add(16); set.add(37); set.add(58); set.add(89); set.add(145); set.add(42); set.add(20); while (n != 0) { sum += (n % 10) * (n % 10); n /= 10; } return !set.contains(sum) && isHappy(sum); }
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