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Orange's_1_win7下搭建环境

2024-06-28 13:23:24
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Orange's_1_Win7下搭建环境

工欲善其事,必先利其器。

由于公司电脑工作环境是win7,为了学习于渊的Orange,所以就在windows下配置环境:1.nasm:nasm汇编http://www.nasm.us/ 版本:最新2.11.06记得添加环境变量2.cygwin:安装完就可以使用一些常用的linux命令了,比如dd命令了。3.Bochs:虚拟机,模拟器。相比其他virtualbox和VMware等,好处是可以方便调试,另外书里也是用的Bochshttp://bochs.sourceforge.net/我是先下载bochs-2.6.7.exe安装,再下载bochs-2.6.7-win64.zip的,解压里面有两个可执行文件,是64位编译版本,拷到安装目录下。这样就有四个可执行文件了,分别是32位和64位的带与不带debug版本的bochs。安装时最好把linux demo选上,可以参考。配置文件可以参考linux的demo中的配置文件。为了实践第一个引导扇区的例子,我的配置如下:################################################################ bochsrc.txt file for DLX Linux disk image.################################################################ how much memory the emulated machine will havemegs: 32# filename of ROM imagesromimage: file=../BIOS-bochs-latestvgaromimage: file=../VGABIOS-lgpl-latest# what disk images will be used# floppya: 1_44=floppya.img, status=inserted# floppyb: 1_44=floppyb.img, status=insertedfloppya: 1_44=a.img, status=inserted# hard disk# ata0: enabled=1, ioaddr1=0x1f0, ioaddr2=0x3f0, irq=14# ata0-master: type=disk, path="hd10meg.img", cylinders=306, heads=4, spt=17# choose the boot disk.# boot: cboot: floppy# default config interface is textconfig.#config_interface: textconfig#config_interface: wx#display_library: x# other choices: win32 sdl wx carbon amigaos beos macintosh nogui rfb term svga# where do we send log messages?log: bochsout.txt# disable the mouse, since DLX is text onlymouse: enabled=0# set up IPS value and clock synccpu: ips=15000000clock: sync=both# enable key mapping, using US layout as default.## NOTE: In Bochs 1.4, keyboard mapping is only 100% implemented on X windows.# However, the key mapping tables are used in the paste function, so# in the DLX Linux example I'm enabling keyboard_mapping so that paste# will work. Cut&Paste is currently implemented on win32 and X windows only.keyboard: keymap=../keymaps/x11-pc-us.map#keyboard: keymap=../keymaps/x11-pc-fr.map#keyboard: keymap=../keymaps/x11-pc-de.map#keyboard: keymap=../keymaps/x11-pc-es.map4.DOS:待保护模式时补充运行第一个引导扇区例子效果如图:
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