尽管accxp网上有很多关于定位链接表的贴子,但还是有很多的朋友询问这方面的问题。应letter网友的提议,结合alex总版主的重新定位链接表文件源码,现将这方面的具体操作介绍如下:
假设前台数据库文件名为frontbase.mdb 
后台数据库文件名为backdata.mdb 
frontbase当中有链接表tbl1, tbl2, tbl3, …,链接到backdata.mdb中 
首先我们要在前台数据库文件的启动窗体加载事件中判断链接是否正确
方法是打开任意一个链接表,假设为tbl1,代码如下:
public function checklinks() as boolean 
' 检查到后台数据库的链接;如果链接存在且正确的话,返回 true 。   
   dim dbs as database, rst as dao.recordset   
   set dbs = currentdb() 
   ' 打开链接表查看表链接信息是否正确。 
   on error resume next 
   set rst = dbs.openrecordset(“tbl1”) 
   rst.close 
   ' 如果没有错误,返回 true 。 
   if err = 0 then 
     checklinks = true 
   else 
     checklinks = false 
   end if   
end function 
启动窗体的加载事件: 
private sub form_load() 
if checklinks = false then 
docmd.openform “frmconnect” 
end if 
end sub 
frmconnect 连接窗体如下图
[img]f:/m.bmp[/img]
接下来的事情就是如何刷新链接表了。 
上面的窗体右边的按钮是用用来调用api打开文件对话框,具体代码如下: 
declare function getopenfilename lib "comdlg32.dll" alias "getopenfilenamea" (popenfilename as openfilename) as boolean 
type openfilename 
   lstructsize as long 
   hwndowner as long 
   hinstance as long 
   lpstrfilter as string 
   lpstrcustomfilter as string 
   nmaxcustfilter as long 
   nfilterindex as long 
   lpstrfile as string 
   nmaxfile as long 
   lpstrfiletitle as string 
   nmaxfiletitle as long 
   lpstrinitialdir as string 
   lpstrtitle as string 
   flags as long 
   nfileoffset as integer 
   nfileextension as integer 
   lpstrdefext as string 
   lcustdata as long 
   lpfnhook as long 
   lptemplatename as string 
end type 
private sub fileopen_click() 
  dim ofn as openfilename 
  dim rtn as string 
  ofn.lstructsize = len(ofn) 
  ofn.hwndowner = me.hwnd 
  ofn.lpstrfilter = "数据库文件 (*.mdb)" & vbnullchar & "*.mdb" 
  ofn.lpstrfile = space(254) 
  ofn.nmaxfile = 255 
  ofn.lpstrfiletitle = space(254) 
  ofn.nmaxfiletitle = 255 
  ofn.lpstrinitialdir = currentproject.path 
  ofn.lpstrtitle = "后台数据文件为" 
  ofn.flags = 6148 
  rtn = getopenfilename(ofn) 
  filename.setfocus 
  if rtn = true then 
    filename.text = ofn.lpstrfile 
    filename.text = filename.text 
    ok.enabled = true 
  else 
    filename.text = "" 
  end if 
end sub 
连接按钮刷新链接表 ,代码如下: 
private sub ok_click() 
dim tabdef as tabledef 
for each tabdef in currentdb.tabledefs 
if len(tabdef.connect) > 0 then 
tabdef.connect = ";database=" & me.filename.text & ";pwd=" + 后台数据库密码 
tabdef.refreshlink 
end if 
next 
msgbox "连接成功!" 
docmd.close acform, me.name 
end sub 
其实很简单只有两步,判断链接是否正确和刷新链接表。 
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