最近从朋友处得到了一份oracle10g的beta版本.在安装过程中,遇到了一个小插曲,写在这里供大家参考.
我的机器是piii700,windows2000+service pack4.
点击setup.exe之后,出现的窗口信息如下:
using paramfile: g:/oracle10g/disk1/install/win32/oraparam.ini
starting oracle universal installer ...
checking required pre-requisites...
checking operating system version: must be 4.0, 5.0, 5.1 or 5.2. actual 5.0 passed
checking for service_pack: must be 1, 2 or 3. actual service pack 4 failed
<<<<
checking for min_display_colors 256. actual 4294967296 passed
some required pre-requisite checks have failed (see above). you must
correct these problems before continuing with the install, at which
time they will be re-checked. continue? (y/n) [n]
从中看出,oracle居然不支持service pack 4,不过按照常理来说,service pack新版本都是和旧版本兼容的.稍加分析,可以断定这是个小bug.在oracle的这个beta版本出来之前还没有service pack4.
看看第一行信息,使用的是g:/oracle10g/disk1/install/win32/oraparam.ini这个参数文件,那么是不是一些条件的边界值是在这里定义的呢?
找到该文件,打开,分析一下,果真是定义的一些检测系统的边界值.发现有这么两行:
[windows-5.0-required]
service_pack=1,2,3
可以看出,定义的是service pack的版本.ok,把它修改成:
service_pack=1,2,3,4
重新运行setup.exe .看到验证信息如下:
using paramfile: g:/oracle10g/disk1/install/win32/oraparam.ini
starting oracle universal installer ...
checking required pre-requisites...
checking operating system version: must be 4.0, 5.0, 5.1 or 5.2. actual 5.0
passed
checking for service_pack: must be 1, 2, 3 or 4. actual service pack 4 passed
checking for min_display_colors 256. actual 4294967296 passed
all required pre-requisite checks have passed.
checking if cpu speed is above 300 mhz. actual 696mhz passed
preparing to launch oracle universal installer from c:/docume~1/admini~1/locals~
1/temp/orainstall2003-08-23_02-32-20pm. please wait ...
已经通过.安装......
再回过头来,分析一下disk1/install/win32/oraparam.ini这个文件,可以看出安装的最小条件是:
cpu=300
256色分辨率
在nt4上安装需要sp6
从中看出oracle10g在windows平台上可能新加了一个检测文件．利用这个文件内容判定操作系统是否符合安装条件．
不知道正式版本中是不是这样．
附disk1/install/win32/oraparam.ini文件内容:
[oracle]
distribution=true
source=../../stage/products.jar
license_location=
jre_location=../../stage/components/oracle.swd.jre/1.3.1.6.0a/1/datafiles/expanded
jre_memory_options=" -mx96m"
default_home_location=/oracle/ora10beta1
default_home_name=orahome10beta1
no_browse=/net
nls_enabled=true
bootstrap=true
oui_version=2.3.0.5.0a
#show_hostname=always_show shows the hostname panel always
#show_hostname=never_show does not the hostname panel
#show_hostname=condition_show shows the hostname panel on condition
show_hostname=never_show
#thin_jdbc_filename is optional and defaults to classes12.jar
#the value specified for this should be packaged with oui, and should
#be relative to <oui expanded stagedir>/jlib/
thin_jdbc_filename=classes12.jar
#run_ouica specifies the batch script name that needs to be run
#the script is ouica.bat for win32, and ouica.sh for solaris.
#if the value is not specified, then the ouica script is not run
run_ouica=ouica.bat
[certified versions]
#you can customise error message shown for failure, provide value for certified_version_failure_message
windows=4.0,5.0,5.1,5.2
#windows nt 4.0
[windows-4.0-required]
#service pack for windows nt4.0, use %systemroot%/winnt ystem32/winver.exe to find version and service pack
service_pack=6a
#you can customise the message shown for service pack failure through service_pack_failure_message
#minimum display colours for oui to run
min_display_colors=256
#use min_display_colors_failure_message to customise message for failure of check for display colors
[windows-4.0-optional]
#minimum cpu speed required for oui in mhz
cpu=300
#cpu_failure_message, use to customise error message for cpu speed check
#windows 2000 use winver.exe to find version
[windows-5.0-required]
service_pack=1,2,3,4
#minimum display colours for oui to run
min_display_colors=256
[windows-5.0-optional]
#minimum cpu speed required for oui
cpu=300
#windows xp use winver.exe to find version
[windows-5.1-required]
#minimum display colours for oui to run
min_display_colors=256
[windows-5.1-optional]
#minimum cpu speed required for oui
cpu=300
#windows .net use winver.exe to find version
[windows-5.2-required]
#minimum display colours for oui to run
min_display_colors=256
[windows-5.2-optional]
#minimum cpu speed required for oui
cpu=300
