sql server里函数的两种用法(可以代替游标)
1. 因为update里不能用存储过程,然而要根据更新表的某些字段还要进行计算。我们常常采用游标的方法,这里用函数的方法实现。
函数部分:
以下是引用片段:
  create function [dbo].[fun_gettime] (@taskphaseid int) 
  returns float as 
  begin 
  declare @taskid int, 
  @hour float, 
  @percent float, 
  @return float 
  if @taskphaseid is null 
  begin 
  return(0.0) 
  end 
  select @taskid=taskid,@percent=isnull(workpercent,0)/100 
  from tabletaskphase 
  where [email protected] 
  select @hour=isnull(tasktime,0) from tabletask 
  where [email protected] 
  set @[email protected]*@percent 
  return (@return) 
  end 
  调用函数的存储过程部分
以下是引用片段:
  create procedure [dbo].[proc_calcca] 
  @roid int 
  as 
  begin 
  declare @ca float 
  update tablefmeca 
  set 
  cvalue_m= isnull(moderate,0)*isnull(fmerate,0)*isnull(b.basfailurerate,0)*[dbo].[fun_gettime](c.id) 
  from tablefmeca ,tablerelation b,tabletaskphase c 
  where [email protected] and taskphaseid=c.id and [email protected] 
  select @ca=sum(isnull(cvalue_m,0)) from tablefmeca where [email protected] 
  update tablerelation 
  set [email protected] 
  where [email protected] 
  end 
  go 
2. 我们要根据某表的某些记录,先计算后求和,因为无法存储中间值,平时我们也用游标的方法进行计算。但sqlserver2000里支持
sum ( [ all | distinct ] expression )
expression
是常量、列或函数,或者是算术、按位与字符串等运算符的任意组合。因此我们可以利用这一功能。
函数部分:
以下是引用片段:
  create function [dbo].[fun_rate] (@partid int,@enid int,@sourceid int, @qualityid int,@count int) 
  returns float as 
  begin 
  declare @qxs float, @g float, @rate float 
  if (@enid=null) or (@partid=null) or (@sourceid=null) or (@qualityid=null) 
  begin 
  return(0.0) 
  end 
  select @qxs= isnull(xs,0) from tablequality where [email protected] 
  select @g=isnull(frate_g,0) from tablefailurerate 
  where ([email protected]) and( [email protected]) and ( [email protected]) and( ( (isnull(mincount,0)<=isnull(@count,0)) and ( isnull(maxcount,0)>=isnull(@count,0))) 
  or(isnull(@count,0)>isnull(maxcount,0))) 
  set @rate=isnull(@qxs*@g,0) 
  return (@rate) 
  end 
  调用函数的存储过程部分:
以下是引用片段:
  create proc proc_faultrate 
  @partid integer, @qualityid integer, @sourceid integer, @count integer, @roid int, @grade int,@rate float=0 outputas 
  begin 
  declare 
  @taskid int 
  set @rate=0.0 
  select @taskid=isnull(taskproid,-1) from tablerelation where id=(select pid from tablerelation where [email protected]) 
  if (@taskid=-1) or(@grade=1) begin 
  set @rate=0 
  return 
  end 
  select @rate=sum([dbo].[fun_rate] (@partid,enid,@sourceid, @qualityid,@count) *isnull(workpercent,0)/100.0) 
  from tabletaskphase 
  where [email protected] 
  end 
  go 
  函数还可以返回表等,希望大家一起讨论sqlserver里函数的妙用。
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