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SSH启动失败解决方法

2020-05-27 13:33:34
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   VPS是3个人合租共用的,不知道谁操作了什么导致SSH启动失败,一直连接不上刚开始以为系统坏了呢,后面通过VPS终端登陆上去发现SSH服务没在运行,于是尝试运行SSHD发现出现如下错误:

  Starting sshd:

  @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

  @ WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE! @

  @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

  Permissions 0777 for ‘/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key’ are too open.

  It is recommended that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.

  This private key will be ignored.

  bad permissions: ignore key: /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

  Could not load host key: /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

  @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

  @ WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE! @

  @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

  Permissions 0777 for ‘/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key’ are too open.

  It is recommended that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.

  This private key will be ignored.

  bad permissions: ignore key: /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key

  Could not load host key: /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key

  Disabling protocol version 2. Could not load host key

  sshd: no hostkeys available — exiting.

  [FAILED]

  解决方法:

  #chmod 600 sshd_config ssh_host_dsa_key ssh_host_key ssh_host_rsa_key

  #chmod 620 moduli

  #chmod 644 ssh_config ssh_host_dsa_key.pub ssh_host_key.pub ssh_host_rsa_key.pub

  #service sshd start

  再次出现如下错误:

  [root@bailongjun ssh]# service sshd restart

  Stopping sshd: [FAILED]

  Starting sshd: /var/empty/sshd must be owned by root and not group or world-writable.

  [FAILED]

  在终端上直接登录,问题显示如下:

  /var/empty/sshd must be owned by root and not group or world-writable.

  问题:

  Linux上的SSH无法启动

  报告/var/empty/sshd must be owned by root and not group or world-writable.

  解决办法:

  首先通过物理终端进入到linux上,手工检查ssh发现没运行

  -bash-2.05b# /etc/init.d/sshd status

  sshd is stopped

  手工启动服务,发现报告权限错误。

  -bash-2.05b# /etc/init.d/sshd start

  Starting sshd:/var/empty/sshd must be owned by root and not group or world-writable.

  [FAILED]

  -bash-2.05b#

  使用rpm -V 命令可检查到ssh的软件包正常,但某个目录的属主错误。

  -bash-2.05b# rpm -V openssh-server

  S.5….. c /etc/ssh/sshd_config

  …..U.. /var/empty/sshd

  -bash-2.05b#

  经查看发现这个目录的属主不是root,所以启动ssh报错

  -bash-2.05b# ls -ld /var/empty/sshd/

  d–x–x–x 2 vu00106 root 1024 Feb 2 2005 /var/empty/sshd/

  -bash-2.05b#

  修改为root属主,启动成功

  -bash-2.05b# chown root /var/empty/sshd/

  -bash-2.05b# /etc/init.d/sshd start

  Starting sshd: [ OK ]

  -bash-2.05b#

  至此问题修复。

  另外,还可以尝试:

  这个是权限的问题

  可采取以下两步解决

  chown -R root.root /var/empty/sshd

  chmod 744 /var/empty/sshd

  service sshd restart

  就可以解决上述的问题。

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