JavaScript接口实现代码 （Interfaces In JavaScript）
2024-09-06 12:45:49
供稿：网友
在实际中，我们可以在注释中定义好接口，在实际的代码中予以实现
比如：
代码如下: /*
interface Composite {
function add(child);
function remove(child);
function getChild(index);
}
interface FormItem {
function save();
}
*/
var CompositeForm = function(id, method, action) { // implements Composite, FormItem
...
};
// Implement the Composite interface.
CompositeForm.prototype.add = function(child) {
...
};
CompositeForm.prototype.remove = function(child) {
...
};
CompositeForm.prototype.getChild = function(index) {
...
};
// Implement the FormItem interface.
CompositeForm.prototype.save = function() {
...
};
实现接口的程序员是否将这些接口都实现了呢？我们没办法保证！因为这里没有任何办法去检查是否都实现了
我们需要一个检查是否实现了接口的机制，可以这样：
代码如下: /*
interface Composite {
function add(child);
function remove(child);
function getChild(index);
}
interface FormItem {
function save();
}
*/
var CompositeForm = function(id, method, action) {
this.implementsInterfaces = ['Composite', 'FormItem'];
...
};
...
function addForm(formInstance) {
if(!implements(formInstance, 'Composite', 'FormItem')) {
throw new Error("Object does not implement a required interface.");
}
...
}
// The implements function, which checks to see if an object declares that it
// implements the required interfaces.
function implements(object) {
for(var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) { // Looping through all arguments
// after the first one.
var interfaceName = arguments[i];
var interfaceFound = false;
for(var j = 0; j < object.implementsInterfaces.length; j++) {
if(object.implementsInterfaces[j] == interfaceName) {
interfaceFound = true;
break;
}
}
if(!interfaceFound) {
return false; // An interface was not found.
}
}
return true; // All interfaces were found.
}
这种方法让程序员在写的时候注明实现了哪些接口： this.implementsInterfaces = ['Composite', 'FormItem']; 在调用的时候使用implements方法来判断是否实现了，理论上可行，很有可能写上了实现了'Composite'接口，但是代码里却并没有add方法！因此，我们需要检验实现接口的类是否包含了接口里的方法！所以，接口必须从注释中解放出来：
代码如下: // Interfaces.
var Composite = new Interface('Composite', ['add', 'remove', 'getChild']);
var FormItem = new Interface('FormItem', ['save']);
// CompositeForm class
var CompositeForm = function(id, method, action) { // implements Composite, FormItem
...
};
...
function addForm(formInstance) {
Interface.ensureImplements(formInstance, Composite, FormItem);
// This function will throw an error if a required method is not implemented,
