ubutun 安装php7.1x教程详解

2020-10-28 18:46:08

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服务器ecs上本来跑了一套nginx+php5.5，由于新项目使用的是laravel5.4,所以不得不把php升级，在此记录下在此安装的过程和遇到的问题，总体来说还算顺利

cd /usr/local/src

切换到自己的安装目录,我下载的是http://php.net/get/php-7.1.4.tar.xz/from/a/mirror，php-7.1.4.tar.gz

tar zxvf php-7.1.4.tar.gz #解压后cd php-7.1.4/ #切换到解压目录

接着编译：

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 / --with-curl / --with-freetype-dir / --with-gd / --with-gettext / --with-iconv-dir / --with-kerberos / --with-libdir=lib64 / --with-libxml-dir / --with-mysqli / --with-openssl / --with-pcre-regex / --with-pdo-mysql / --with-pdo-sqlite / --with-pear / --with-png-dir / --with-xmlrpc / --with-xsl / --with-zlib / --enable-fpm / --enable-bcmath / --enable-libxml / --enable-inline-optimization / --enable-gd-native-ttf / --enable-mbregex / --enable-mbstring / --enable-opcache / --enable-pcntl / --enable-shmop / --enable-soap / --enable-sockets / --enable-sysvsem / --enable-xml / --enable-zip

如果配置错误，需要安装需要的模块

sudo apt-get install -y autoconf libtool re2c libxml2-dev openssl libcurl4-openssl-dev libbz2-dev libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev libfreetype6-dev libldap2-dev libmcrypt-dev libmysqlclient-dev libxslt1-dev libxt-dev libpcre3-dev libxpm-dev libt1-dev libgmp-dev libpspell-dev librecode-dev libreadline6-dev bison libtidy-dev

如果出错重新编译即可.编译完成后：

##根据Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php7/etc/pear.conf##You may want to add: /usr/local/php7/lib/php to your php.ini include_path##这个信息，我们需要在当前 php7目录下执行cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php7/lib/php.ini （下面会有介绍）

到至，php7-fpm安装成功

接着复制备份文件：

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php7/lib/php.inicp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.confcp -R /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php7-fpm.d/www.confcp -R ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php7-fpm

启动php:

/etc/init.d/php7-fpm

出现

因为启动用户的默认用户组为nobody，我们加个用户组

groupadd nobody

OK，php7-fpm启动成功

顺便配置下nginx搭配php7

我滴配置如下：

server { listen  80; server_name localhost xxxxxx.com ; location / { root  /home/www/test;  index  index.html index.htm index.php;  #try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string; } location ~ /.php$ { root  /home/www/test; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #这里是重点额 fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include  fastcgi_params; }}

检测下配置是否正确：