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写个设置命令的VBS脚本代码

2020-07-26 11:52:25
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复制代码 代码如下:

'作者:刘先勇 (Eric Liu)
'将以下代码复制并保存为"系统命令.VBS",并运行安装。
'安装成功后,可通过在程序、文件或文件夹上点右键->发送到->系统命令来设置一个命令,然后在运行中就可以输入该命令打开文件了。
'脚本运行一次后在右键菜单中增加从这里运行CMD的快捷方式,还增加查找目标文件快捷方式

'On Error Resume Next
If (lcase(right(wscript.fullname,11))<>"wscript.exe") then
set objShell=createObject("wscript.shell")
objShell.Run("Wscript //nologo "&chr(34)&wscript.scriptfullname&chr(34))
Wscript.Quit
end if

Set pCmd=CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set pFso=CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set pShell = CreateObject("Shell.Application")
Set pSysEnv = CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Environment("system")
strComputer = "."
Set pWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts://" & strComputer & "/root/cimv2")

Function LGetPath(pFile)
iLastSepPos = InstrRev(pFile, "/", -1, 1)
If iLastSepPos <= 0 Then
LGetPath=""
Exit Function
Else
LGetPath = Left(pFile, iLastSepPos-1)
End If
End Function

Function GetLnkTarget(linkPath)
linkPath=Replace(linkPath, "/", "//")
Set pFiles = pWMIService.ExecQuery("Select * From Win32_ShortcutFile WHERE Name = " & "'" & linkPath & "'")
For Each pFile in pFiles
GetLnkTarget=pFile.Target
Exit For
Next
End Function

Function ListSysCmd(pFileName)
SysCmdPath=pCmd.RegRead("HKCU/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer/Shell Folders/SysCmd")
Set pFolder = pFso.GetFolder(SysCmdPath)
Set pFile = pFso.OpenTextFile(pFileName, 2, True)

For Each file in pFolder.Files
linkPath=SysCmdPath & "/" & file.name
IF UCASE(Right(file.name, 4))=".LNK" Then
Set lnkFiles = pWMIService.ExecQuery("Select * From Win32_ShortcutFile WHERE Name = " & "'" & Replace(linkPath, "/", "//") & "'")
For Each lnkFile in lnkFiles
pFile.WriteLine(linkPath & " " & lnkFile.Target)
Next
Else
pFile.WriteLine linkPath
End IF
Next
End Function

Function GetConfigPath
Set pFolder = pShell.BrowseForFolder(0, "请选择一个目录:", 0, "::{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}")
If pFolder Is Nothing Then
Wscript.Quit
End If
Set pFolderItem = pFolder.Self
GetConfigPath = pFolderItem.Path
End Function

Sub SetEnv(pPath, pValue)
If pValue="" Then
pSysEnv.Remove(pPath)
Else
pSysEnv(pPath) = pValue
End IF
End Sub

Function GetEnv(pPath)
GetEnv = pSysEnv(pPath)
End Function

'判断一个字符串是否匹配一个正则表达式
' ^/w+[@]/w+[.]/w+$ E-Mail地址
' ^[0-9-]+$ 数字
Function IsMatch(Str, Patrn)
Set r = new RegExp
r.Pattern = Patrn
IsMatch = r.test(Str)
End Function

Sub AddNewCmd(pShortCutName, pTargetPath, pCmdLocation)
IF pShortCutName<>"" Then
LinkDir = pCmdLocation
Set pCmdLink = pCmd.CreateShortcut(LinkDir & "/" & pShortCutName & ".lnk")
pCmdLink.TargetPath = pTargetPath
pCmdLink.WindowStyle = 1
pCmdLink.Hotkey = ""
pCmdLink.IconLocation = "%systemroot%/system32/shell32.dll,146"
pCmdLink.Description = "Shortcut Created At " & Date() & " " & Time()
pCmdLink.WorkingDirectory = LGetPath(pTargetPath)
pCmdLink.Save
End IF
End Sub

Set pArgs=Wscript.Arguments
If pArgs.Count = 0 Then '无参运行,复制自身到SendTo文件夹。

MsgBox "注意无参运行即执行安装过程!" & VBCRLF & _
"安装过程包括以下操作:" & VBCRLF & VBCRLF & _
"1、在发送到目录中建立该脚本的快捷方式;" & VBCRLF & _
"2、完成安装后可通过发送到建立快捷方式;" & VBCRLF & _
"3、所有快捷命令可通过运行(WIN+R)执行。" & VBCRLF
SysCmdPath = GetConfigPath
If SysCmdPath = "" Then WScript.Quit()

pCmd.RegWrite "HKCU/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer/Shell Folders/SysCmd", SysCmdPath, "REG_SZ"
'Path = pCmd.RegRead("HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SYSTEM/ControlSet001/Control/Session Manager/Environment/Path")
Path = GetEnv("Path")

If Right(SysCmdPath, 1)="/" Then SysCmdPath = Left(SysCmdPath, Len(SysCmdPath)-1)
SysCmdPathPattern ="(;)?(" & Replace(SysCmdPath, "/", "//") & ")(//)?(;|$)"
If Not IsMatch(Path, SysCmdPathPattern) Then
Path = Path & ";" & SysCmdPath
SetEnv "Path", Path
End If

thisFile = WScript.ScriptFullName
IF thisFile<>SysCmdPath & "/" & WScript.ScriptName Then
pFso.CopyFile thisFile, SysCmdPath & "/"
thisFile = SysCmdPath & "/" & WScript.ScriptName
End IF

AddNewCmd "N系统命令", thisFile, pCmd.RegRead("HKCU/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer/Shell Folders/SendTo")
'在右键菜单中增加创建当前文件或文件夹的系统快捷命令的菜单项
pCmd.RegWrite "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/*/shell/G创建系统命令/command/", "WScript.exe " & thisFile & " ""%1""", "REG_SZ"
pCmd.RegWrite "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/Directory/shell/G创建系统命令/command/", "WScript.exe " & thisFile & " ""%1""", "REG_SZ"
'在右键菜单中增加在当前路径打开CMD窗口命令的菜单项
pCmd.RegWrite "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/*/shell/Q在此打开CMD/command/", "CMD /K PUSHD ""%1//..""", "REG_SZ"
pCmd.RegWrite "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/Directory/shell/Q在此打开CMD/command/", "CMD /K PUSHD ""%1""", "REG_SZ"

'在右键菜单中增加在查找快捷方式位置的菜单项
pCmd.RegWrite "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/*/shell/W查找目标位置/command/", "WScript.exe " & thisFile & " S ""%1""", "REG_SZ"
pCmd.RegWrite "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT/Directory/shell/W查找目标位置/command/", "WScript.exe " & thisFile & " S ""%1""", "REG_SZ"

AddNewCmd "Q", pCmd.RegRead("HKCU/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer/Shell Folders/SysCmd"), pCmd.RegRead("HKCU/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer/Shell Folders/SysCmd")
AddNewCmd "QC", thisFile, pCmd.RegRead("HKCU/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer/Shell Folders/SysCmd")
MsgBox "安装成功!"
ElseIf pArgs.Count = 1 Then
IF UCase(pArgs(0))="EDIT" Then '只有一个参数且为Edit时, 打开此脚本进行编辑。
pCmd.Run("Notepad.exe " & WScript.ScriptFullName)
WScript.Quit()
ElseIF UCase(pArgs(0))="LIST" Then '只有一个参数且为List时, 列出所有已经建立的快捷方式和其对应的目标文件。
ResultFile=pCmd.RegRead("HKCU/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer/Shell Folders/SysCmd") & "/ListSysCmd.txt"
ListSysCmd ResultFile
pCmd.Run("Notepad.exe " & ResultFile)
WScript.Quit()
Else '只有一个参数时, 默认处理方式是建立传入的文件路径的快捷方式。
pShortCutName=InputBox("请输入该快捷方式的名字:", "创建快捷命令...", "")
IF pShortCutName="" Then WScript.Quit()
AddNewCmd pShortCutName, pArgs(0), pCmd.RegRead("HKCU/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer/Shell Folders/SysCmd")
End IF
ElseIf pArgs.Count = 2 Then
IF UCase(pArgs(0))="S" Then '查找快捷方式目标文件位置
'判断是否包括/,从右键菜单执行会直接传递目标地址,从快捷方式中需要组合快捷方式的地址。
IF Instr(pArgs(1), "/") > 0 And Instr(pArgs(1), ".lnk") = 0 Then '从右键菜单执行
pCmd.Run("Explorer.exe /select, " & pArgs(1))
Else '从命令行执行
IF Instr(pArgs(1), "/") > 0 Then '全路径.lnk路径
linkPath=pArgs(1)
Else
linkPath=pCmd.RegRead("HKCU/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer/Shell Folders/SysCmd") & "/" & pArgs(1) & ".lnk"
End IF
linkPath=Replace(linkPath, "/", "//")
Set pFiles = pWMIService.ExecQuery("Select * From Win32_ShortcutFile WHERE Name = " & "'" & linkPath & "'")
For Each pFile in pFiles
pCmd.Run("Explorer.exe /n, /select, " & pFile.Target)
Next
End IF
Else
'FileLocation, ShortCutName
pShortCutName=pArgs(1)
AddNewCmd pShortCutName, pArgs(0), pCmd.RegRead("HKCU/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Explorer/Shell Folders/SysCmd")
End IF
End If

复制好脚本存为Syscmd.vbs或其它名称,就可以双击安装了,安装过程很简单,只有以下几步.

1.双击开始安装

 

install1

2.选择安装目录

 image image

3.安装成功

image

现在再来查看一下右键菜单

1. 创建快捷命令功能

image

在你要创建快捷命令的exe程序或任何其它文件上点右键,然后选择快捷菜单中的"G创建系统命令",或者直接按字母G,弹出以下对话框:

image

直接输入快捷命令,如QQ,快捷命令QQ就创建成功了.

然后想启动QQ时直接WIN+R打开运行窗口,并输入QQ回车,QQ程序启动就这么简单

image

image

2.在这里打开CMD功能

在任何文件或文件夹上点右键,然后选择"Q在此打开CMD"或者直接按Q,就会以此目录为工作目录打开CMD窗口

image

 image

3.查找目标位置功能

对于Windows快捷方式,经常遇到想要查找其它文件位置的情况,一般都是点右键然后查属性,查点查找文件找到,现在任何文件或文件夹上点右键都会有如下菜单,选择"W查找目标位置"或直接按W,可以查找到快捷方式的目标文件或文件夹位置,也可以查找到桌面上程序的目录位置.

image

直接定位文件所在目录并打开:

image

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