Centos7 安装 PHP7最新版的详细教程

2020-10-28 18:46:43

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方法一、简单安装（通过yum）

1.安装epel-release

rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm

2.安装PHP7的rpm源

rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

3.安装PHP7

yum install php70w

方法二、编译安装

1.下载php7

wget -O php7.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.1.1.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

2.解压php7

tar -xvf php7.tar.gz

3.进入php目录

cd php-7.0.4

4.安装依赖包

# 直接复制下面一行（不包括本行）yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel

5.编译配置（如果出现错误，基本都是上一步的依赖文件没有安装所致）

嫌麻烦的可以从这一步起参考PHP官方安装说明：http://php.net/manual/zh/install.unix.nginx.php

./configure /--prefix=/usr/local/php /--with-config-file-path=/etc /--enable-fpm /--with-fpm-user=nginx /--with-fpm-group=nginx /--enable-inline-optimization /--disable-debug /--disable-rpath /--enable-shared /--enable-soap /--with-libxml-dir /--with-xmlrpc /--with-openssl /--with-mcrypt /--with-mhash /--with-pcre-regex /--with-sqlite3 /--with-zlib /--enable-bcmath /--with-iconv /--with-bz2 /--enable-calendar /--with-curl /--with-cdb /--enable-dom /--enable-exif /--enable-fileinfo /--enable-filter /--with-pcre-dir /--enable-ftp /--with-gd /--with-openssl-dir /--with-jpeg-dir /--with-png-dir /--with-zlib-dir /--with-freetype-dir /--enable-gd-native-ttf /--enable-gd-jis-conv /--with-gettext /--with-gmp /--with-mhash /--enable-json /--enable-mbstring /--enable-mbregex /--enable-mbregex-backtrack /--with-libmbfl /--with-onig /--enable-pdo /--with-mysqli=mysqlnd /--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd /--with-zlib-dir /--with-pdo-sqlite /--with-readline /--enable-session /--enable-shmop /--enable-simplexml /--enable-sockets /--enable-sysvmsg /--enable-sysvsem /--enable-sysvshm /--enable-wddx /--with-libxml-dir /--with-xsl /--enable-zip /--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support /--with-pear /--enable-opcache

6.正式安装

make && make install

7.配置环境变量

vi /etc/profile

在末尾追加

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/binexport PATH

执行命令使得改动立即生效

source /etc/profile

8.配置php-fpm

cp php.ini-production /etc/php.inicp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.confcp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.confcp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpmchmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

9.启动php-fpm