本文实例讲述了ASP.Net下载大文件的实现方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:
当我们的网站需要支持下载大文件时,如果不做控制可能会导致用户在访问下载页面时发生无响应,使得浏览器崩溃。可以参考如下代码来避免这个问题。
关于此代码的几点说明:
1. 将数据分成较小的部分,然后将其移动到输出流以供下载,从而获取这些数据。
2. 根据下载的文件类型来指定 Response.ContentType 。(参考OSChina的这个网址可以找到大部分文件类型的对照表:http://tool.oschina.net/commons)
3. 在每次写完response时记得调用 Response.Flush()
4. 在循环下载的过程中使用 Response.IsClientConnected 这个判断可以帮助程序尽早发现连接是否正常。若不正常,可以及早的放弃下载,以释放所占用的服务器资源。
5. 在下载结束后,需要调用 Response.End() 来保证当前线程可以在最后被终止掉。
			namespace WebApplication1
			{
			    public partial class DownloadFile : System.Web.UI.Page
			    {
			        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
			        {
			            System.IO.Stream iStream = null;
			            // Buffer to read 10K bytes in chunk:
			            byte[] buffer = new Byte[10000];
			            // Length of the file:
			            int length;
			            // Total bytes to read.
			            long dataToRead;
			            // Identify the file to download including its path.
			            string filepath = Server.MapPath("/") +"./Files/TextFile1.txt";
			            // Identify the file name.
			            string filename = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(filepath);
			            try
			            {
			                // Open the file.
			                iStream = new System.IO.FileStream(filepath, System.IO.FileMode.Open,
			                            System.IO.FileAccess.Read, System.IO.FileShare.Read);
			                // Total bytes to read.
			                dataToRead = iStream.Length;
			                Response.Clear();
			                Response.ClearHeaders();
			                Response.ClearContent();
			                Response.ContentType = "text/plain"; // Set the file type
			                Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", dataToRead.ToString());
			                Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + filename);
			                // Read the bytes.
			                while (dataToRead > 0)
			                {
			                    // Verify that the client is connected.
			                    if (Response.IsClientConnected)
			                    {
			                        // Read the data in buffer.
			                        length = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, 10000);
			                        // Write the data to the current output stream.
			                        Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, length);
			                        // Flush the data to the HTML output.
			                        Response.Flush();
			                        buffer = new Byte[10000];
			                        dataToRead = dataToRead - length;
			                    }
			                    else
			                    {
			                        // Prevent infinite loop if user disconnects
			                        dataToRead = -1;
			                    }
			                }
			            }
			            catch (Exception ex)
			            {
			                // Trap the error, if any.
			                Response.Write("Error : " + ex.Message);
			            }
			            finally
			            {
			                if (iStream != null)
			                {
			                    //Close the file.
			                    iStream.Close();
			                }
			                Response.End();
			            }
			        }
			    }
			}
希望本文所述对大家的asp.net程序设计有所帮助。
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