在一般情况下如果我们要把excel数据库中的数据导入到mysql数据库我们没什么好办法实现了,但有了PHP Excel失控这后一切都变得简单了.
本代码是在thinkphp中开始使用的.
1.引入类,代码如下:
- Vendor('PHPExcel.PHPExcel');//引入扩展类.就是/
- Vendor('PHPExcel.PHPExcel.IOFactory');
- Vendor('PHPExcel.PHPExcel.Reader.Excel5');
- $excel_file= ROOT_PATH."/public/Uploads/".$publicity_bankdata_mod->where("id=".$data['id'])->getField('excel_file');
- //dump($excel_file);exit;
- $objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel5');//use excel2007 for 2007 format
- $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load($excel_file);//$uploadfile
- $sheet = $objPHPExcel->getSheet(0);
- $highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow(); // 取得总行数
- $highestColumn = $sheet->getHighestColumn(); // 取得总列数
- $arr_result = array();
- $strs=array();
- $strs_datas=array();
- $succ_result=0;
- $error_result=0;
上面看上去有点乱,下面我来写一个完整的类,代码如下:
- <?php
- set_time_limit(20000);
- ini_set('memory_limit','-1');
- require_once './PHPExcel.php';
- require_once './PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';
- require_once './PHPExcel/Reader/Excel5.php';
- //使用pdo连接数据库
- $dsn = "mysql:host=localhost;dbname=alumni;";
- $user = "root";
- $password = "";
- try{
- $dbh = new PDO($dsn,$user,$password);
- $dbh->query('set names utf8;');
- }catch(PDOException $e){
- echo "连接失败".$e->getMessage();
- }
- //pdo绑定参数操作
- $stmt = $dbh->prepare("insert into alumni(gid,student_no,name) values (:gid,:student_no,:name) ");
- $stmt->bindParam(":gid", $gid,PDO::PARAM_STR);
- $stmt->bindParam(":student_no", $student_no,PDO::PARAM_STR);
- $stmt->bindParam(":name", $name,PDO::PARAM_STR);
- $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel5(); //use excel2007
- $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load('bks.xls'); //指定的文件
- $sheet = $objPHPExcel->getSheet(0);
- $highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow(); // 取得总行数
- $highestColumn = $sheet->getHighestColumn(); // 取得总列数
- for($j=1;$j<=10;$j++)
- {
- $student_no = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("A".$j)->getValue();//第一列学号
- $name = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("B".$j)->getValue();//第二列姓名
- $gid = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("C".$j)->getValue();//第三列gid
- }
- //将获取的excel内容插入到数据库
- //开源代码Vevb.com
- $stmt->execute();
- ?>
php-excel-reader操作excel中的两个重要的方法:
1.dump(),它可以将excel内容以html格式输出:echo $data->dump(true,true);
2.将excel数据存入数组中,使用$data->sheets,打印下如下:
- Array
- (
- [0] => Array
- (
- [maxrow] => 0
- [maxcol] => 0
- [numRows] => 5
- [numCols] => 4
- [cells] => Array
- (
- [1] => Array
- (
- [1] => 编号
- [2] => 姓名
- [3] => 年龄
- [4] => 学号
- )
- [2] => Array
- (
- [1] => 1
- [2] => 小红
- [3] => 22
- [4] => a1000
- )
- [3] => Array
- (
- [1] => 2
- [2] => 小王
- [3] => 33
- [4] => a1001
- )
- [4] => Array
- (
- [1] => 3
- [2] => 小黑
- [3] => 44
- [4] => a1002
- )
- [5] => Array
- (
- [2] => by
- [3] => www.Vevb.com
- )
- )
- [cellsInfo] => Array
- (
- [1] => Array
- (
- [1] => Array
- (
- [xfIndex] => 15
- )
- [2] => Array
- (
- [xfIndex] => 15
- )
- [3] => Array
- (
- [xfIndex] => 15
- )
- [4] => Array
- (
- [xfIndex] => 15
- )
- )
- [2] => Array
- (
- [1] => Array
- (
- [string] => 1
- [raw] => 1
- [rectype] => unknown
- [format] => %s
- [formatIndex] => 0
- [fontIndex] => 0
- [formatColor] =>
- [xfIndex] => 15
- )
- [2] => Array
- (
- [xfIndex] => 15
- )
- [3] => Array
- (
- [string] => 22
- [raw] => 22
- [rectype] => unknown
- [format] => %s
- [formatIndex] => 0
- [fontIndex] => 0
- [formatColor] =>
- [xfIndex] => 15
- )
- [4] => Array
- (
- [xfIndex] => 15
- )
- )
- [3] => Array
- (
- [1] => Array
- (
- [string] => 2
- [raw] => 2
- [rectype] => unknown
- [format] => %s
- [formatIndex] => 0
- [fontIndex] => 6
- [formatColor] =>
- [xfIndex] => 23
- )
- [2] => Array
- (
- [xfIndex] => 23
- )
- [3] => Array
- (
- [string] => 33
- [raw] => 33
- [rectype] => unknown
- [format] => %s
- [formatIndex] => 0
- [fontIndex] => 6
- [formatColor] =>
- [xfIndex] => 23
- )
- [4] => Array
- (
- [xfIndex] => 23
- )
- )
- [4] => Array
- (
- [1] => Array
- (
- [string] => 3
- [raw] => 3
- [rectype] => unknown
- [format] => %s
- [formatIndex] => 0
- [fontIndex] => 0
- [formatColor] =>
- [xfIndex] => 15
- )
- [2] => Array
- (
- [xfIndex] => 15
- )
- [3] => Array
- (
- [string] => 44
- [raw] => 44
- [rectype] => unknown
- [format] => %s
- [formatIndex] => 0
- [fontIndex] => 0
- [formatColor] =>
- [xfIndex] => 15
- )
- [4] => Array
- (
- [xfIndex] => 15
- )
- )
- [5] => Array
- (
- [2] => Array
- (
- [xfIndex] => 15
- )
- [3] => Array
- (
- [xfIndex] => 24
- [hyperlink] => Array
- (
- [flags] => 23
- [desc] => www.Vevb.com
- [link] => http://www.Vevb.com
- )
- )
- )
- )
- )
- [1] => Array
- (
- [maxrow] => 0
- [maxcol] => 0
- [numRows] => 0
- [numCols] => 0
- )
- [2] => Array
- (
- [maxrow] => 0
- [maxcol] => 0
- [numRows] => 0
- [numCols] => 0
- )
- )
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