laravel5.6 框架邮件队列database驱动简单demo示例

本文实例讲述了laravel5.6 框架邮件队列database驱动。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

一: 邮件初始参数配置

配置 .env  (demo示例是163邮箱,开启POP3和SMTP服务,获取授权密码)

MAIL_DRIVER=smtpMAIL_HOST=smtp.163.comMAIL_PORT=465MAIL_USERNAME=你的163邮箱地址MAIL_PASSWORD=你的163邮箱地址对应的授权密码（不是登录密码）MAIL_ENCRYPTION=sslMAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=你的163邮箱地址

修改 .env 中的 QUEUE_DRIVER 值   (配置文件 config/queue.php  默认是同步'sync', demo配置'database'驱动)

QUEUE_DRIVER=database

二: 数据库建表

//队列任务表php artisan queue:table//任务执行失败表php artisan queue:failed-table//执行数据库迁移php artisan migrate

三: 生成任务类

php artisan make:job SendEmail

生成之后,在handle方法中处理发送队列邮件

<?phpnamespace App/Jobs;use Illuminate/Bus/Queueable;use Illuminate/Queue/SerializesModels;use Illuminate/Queue/InteractsWithQueue;use Illuminate/Contracts/Queue/ShouldQueue;use Illuminate/Foundation/Bus/Dispatchable;use Illuminate/Support/Facades/Mail;class SendEmail implements ShouldQueue{  use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;  private $email;  private $content;  private $subject;  /**   * Create a new job instance.   *   * @return void   */  public function __construct( $email, $content, $subject)  {    $this->email = $email;    $this->content = $content;    $this->subject = $subject;  }  /**   * Execute the job.   *   * @return void   */  public function handle()  {    $email = $this->email;    $subject = $this->subject;    Mail::send(      'admin.emails.test',      ['content' => $this->content],      function ($message) use($email, $subject) {        $message->to($email)->subject($subject);      }    );    // Mail::failures() 返回的错误邮件信息,判断是否发送成功. (无错误信息,返回空数组)    if(empty(Mail::failures())){      dd('发送成功');    }else{      dd('发送失败');    }  }}

四: 对应邮件发送的控制器,任务加到队列中

<?phpnamespace App/Http/Controllers/Admin;use App/Http/Controllers/Controller;use App/Jobs/SendEmail;/** * Description of BookedController */class BookedController extends Controller {  public function queueSend()  {    //邮件发送demo数据    $data =[      0=>[        'email'=>'XXXXXX@qq.com',        'content'=>'Hello World One',        'subject'=>'测试标题一',      ],      1=>[        'email'=>'XXXXXX@qq.com',        'content'=>'Hello World Two',        'subject'=>'测试标题二',      ]    ];    foreach ($data as $item){      //数据循环,插入表jobs中,队列初始化数据      dispatch(new SendEmail($item['email'],$item['content'],$item['subject']));    }  }}