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extjs 学习笔记(三) 最基本的grid

2024-05-06 14:13:33
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jquery在这方面则正好相反,它的UI都以插件形式提供,可以需要什么就引用什么,所以非常小巧灵活,但由于插件往往是由不同的人或者团队来提供,界面和接口往往就不那么一致。反正是各有千秋吧。
今天学习extjs中的grid,它可以说是功能强大,无出其右,只有你想不到的,没有它做不到的,呵呵,好像是有点夸张了。好,不说废话了,我们就从最简单的grid开始,一步步来看看extjs给我们提供的grid究竟给我们提供了哪些功能。
一个grid包括一些行和列,在extjs里边,列由Ext.grid.ColumnModel来管理,我们来看看如何创建一个ColumnModel对象:
代码如下:
var cm = new Ext.grid.ColumnModel([
{id:'company',header: "Company", width: 160, sortable: true, dataIndex: 'company'},
{header: "Price", width: 75, sortable: true, dataIndex: 'price'},
{header: "Change", width: 75, sortable: true, dataIndex: 'change'},
{header: "% Change", width: 75, sortable: true, dataIndex: 'pctChange'},
{header: "Last Updated", width: 85, sortable: true, dataIndex: 'lastChange'}
]);

这里定义了五个列,列可以通过参数进行配置:id用来标识列,在css中使用该id可以对整列所有的单元格设置样式,可自动扩充的列也根据这个id来标识;header是列名字;width是列的宽度;sortable用来指明列是否可排序,dataIndex,先不管它。比较常用的参数还有:editable,指示列是否可编辑;renderer,指示列如何来呈现,后边会再详细介绍它。
有了列,我们还需要一些数据来填充行,构造一个数组吧:
代码如下:
var myData = [
['3m Co',71.72,0.02,0.03,'9/1 12:00am'],
['Alcoa Inc',29.01,0.42,1.47,'9/1 12:00am'],
['Altria Group Inc',83.81,0.28,0.34,'9/1 12:00am'],
['American Express Company',52.55,0.01,0.02,'9/1 12:00am'],
['American International Group, Inc.',64.13,0.31,0.49,'9/1 12:00am'],
['AT&T Inc.',31.61,-0.48,-1.54,'9/1 12:00am'],
['Boeing Co.',75.43,0.53,0.71,'9/1 12:00am'],
['Caterpillar Inc.',67.27,0.92,1.39,'9/1 12:00am'],
['Citigroup, Inc.',49.37,0.02,0.04,'9/1 12:00am'],
['E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company',40.48,0.51,1.28,'9/1 12:00am'],
['Exxon Mobil Corp',68.1,-0.43,-0.64,'9/1 12:00am'],
['General Electric Company',34.14,-0.08,-0.23,'9/1 12:00am'],
['General Motors Corporation',30.27,1.09,3.74,'9/1 12:00am'],
['Hewlett-Packard Co.',36.53,-0.03,-0.08,'9/1 12:00am'],
['Honeywell Intl Inc',38.77,0.05,0.13,'9/1 12:00am'],
['Intel Corporation',19.88,0.31,1.58,'9/1 12:00am'],
['International Business Machines',81.41,0.44,0.54,'9/1 12:00am'],
['Johnson & Johnson',64.72,0.06,0.09,'9/1 12:00am'],
['JP Morgan & Chase & Co',45.73,0.07,0.15,'9/1 12:00am'],
['McDonald/'s Corporation',36.76,0.86,2.40,'9/1 12:00am'],
['Merck & Co., Inc.',40.96,0.41,1.01,'9/1 12:00am'],
['Microsoft Corporation',25.84,0.14,0.54,'9/1 12:00am'],
['Pfizer Inc',27.96,0.4,1.45,'9/1 12:00am'],
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