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Node.js中AES加密和其它语言不一致问题解决办法

2024-05-06 14:28:33
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例子一:

这几天被一个问题困扰着。Nodejs的AES加密和Java,C#加密出来的不一致。当然,这样就不能解密了。纠结了许久:后来还是实在不行了,看了下源代码,要不然还得继续纠结下去。网上说,通常的nodejs AES和其他语言实现不一样。好吧~~或许吧。
nodejs的crypto模块。
代码如下:
var crypto = require('crypto');

    var data = "156156165152165156156";
    console.log('Original cleartext: ' + data);
    var algorithm = 'aes-128-ecb';
    var key = '78541561566';
    var clearEncoding = 'utf8';
    //var cipherEncoding = 'hex';
    //If the next line is uncommented, the final cleartext is wrong.
    var cipherEncoding = 'base64';
/*加密*/
    var cipher = crypto.createCipher(algorithm, key);

    var cipherChunks = [];
    cipherChunks.push(cipher.update(data, clearEncoding, cipherEncoding));
    cipherChunks.push(cipher.final(cipherEncoding));
    console.log(cipherEncoding + ' ciphertext: ' + cipherChunks.join(''));
/*解密*/
    var decipher = crypto.createDecipher(algorithm, key);
    var plainChunks = [];
    for (var i = 0;i < cipherChunks.length;i++) {
      plainChunks.push(decipher.update(cipherChunks[i], cipherEncoding, clearEncoding));

    }
    plainChunks.push(decipher.final(clearEncoding));
    console.log("UTF8 plaintext deciphered: " + plainChunks.join(''));
的确,没错~~加密解密成功。但是和java,C#中加密出来的不一样啊。神啊。我想,大家都在这里纠结着吧~~对不对。其实只要加个向量,就可以和一致了。网上搜索出来的资源太少。才让自己纠结那么久。好吧,正确代码是:
代码如下:
var crypto = require('crypto');

    var data = "156156165152165156156";
    console.log('Original cleartext: ' + data);
    var algorithm = 'aes-128-ecb';
    var key = '78541561566';
    var clearEncoding = 'utf8';
    var iv = "";
    //var cipherEncoding = 'hex';
    //If the next line is uncommented, the final cleartext is wrong.
    var cipherEncoding = 'base64';
    var cipher = crypto.createCipheriv(algorithm, key,iv);

    var cipherChunks = [];
    cipherChunks.push(cipher.update(data, clearEncoding, cipherEncoding));
    cipherChunks.push(cipher.final(cipherEncoding));
    console.log(cipherEncoding + ' ciphertext: ' + cipherChunks.join(''));

    var decipher = crypto.createDecipheriv(algorithm, key,iv);

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