canvas实现动态小球重叠效果

前面的话

在javascript运动系列中，详细介绍了各种运动，其中就包括碰壁运动。但是，如果用canvas去实现，却是另一种思路。本文将详细介绍canvas动态小球重叠效果

静态小球

首先，生成随机半径、随机位置的50个静态小球

<button id="btn">按钮</button><canvas id="canvas" width="500" height="300" style="border:1px solid black">当前浏览器不支持canvas，请更换浏览器后再试</canvas><script>var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');var H=300,W=500;btn.onclick = function(){ getBalls();}getBalls();function getBalls(){ canvas.height = H; if(canvas.getContext){ var cxt = canvas.getContext('2d'); for(var i = 0; i < 50; i++){ var tempR = Math.floor(Math.random()*255); var tempG = Math.floor(Math.random()*255); var tempB = Math.floor(Math.random()*255); cxt.fillStyle = 'rgb(' + tempR + ',' + tempG + ',' + tempB + ')'; var tempW = Math.floor(Math.random()*W); var tempH = Math.floor(Math.random()*H); var tempR = Math.floor(Math.random()*50); cxt.beginPath(); cxt.arc(tempW,tempH,tempR,0,Math.PI*2); cxt.fill(); } } }</script>

随机运动

接着，这50个小球做随机运动，需要配合定时器更新小球的运动状态。这时，需要对上面代码进行改写

<button id="btn">更新</button><canvas id="canvas" width="500" height="300" style="border:1px solid black">当前浏览器不支持canvas，请更换浏览器后再试</canvas><script>btn.onclick = function(){history.go();}var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');//存储画布宽高var H=300,W=500;//存储小球个数var NUM = 50;//存储小球var balls = [];function getBalls(){ if(canvas.getContext){ var cxt = canvas.getContext('2d'); for(var i = 0; i < NUM; i++){ var tempR = Math.floor(Math.random()*255); var tempG = Math.floor(Math.random()*255); var tempB = Math.floor(Math.random()*255); var tempColor = 'rgb(' + tempR + ',' + tempG + ',' + tempB + ')'; var tempX = Math.floor(Math.random()*W); var tempY = Math.floor(Math.random()*H); var tempR = Math.floor(Math.random()*30+20); var tempBall = { x:tempX, y:tempY, r:tempR, stepX:Math.floor(Math.random() * 4 -2), stepY:Math.floor(Math.random() * 4 -2), color:tempColor, disX:Math.floor(Math.random() * 3 -1), disY:Math.floor(Math.random() * 3 -1) }; balls.push(tempBall); } } }function updateBalls(){ for(var i = 0; i < balls.length; i++){ balls[i].stepY += balls[i].disY; balls[i].stepX += balls[i].disX; balls[i].x += balls[i].stepX; balls[i].y += balls[i].stepY;  }}function renderBalls(){ //重置画布高度，达到清空画布的效果 canvas.height = H;  if(canvas.getContext){ var cxt = canvas.getContext('2d'); for(var i = 0; i < balls.length; i++){ cxt.beginPath(); cxt.arc(balls[i].x,balls[i].y,balls[i].r,0,2*Math.PI); cxt.fillStyle = balls[i].color; cxt.closePath(); cxt.fill();  }  }}getBalls();clearInterval(oTimer);var oTimer = setInterval(function(){ //更新小球运动状态 updateBalls(); //渲染小球 renderBalls();},50);</script>