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详解AngularJS 模块化

2024-05-06 15:15:53
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学习要点:

    控制器模块化 指令模块化 过滤器模块化 服务模块化 定义值模块化 使用模块工作

第一步:创建一个模块

// function : define module named exampleApp// param detail :// param one : module name// param two : relay on modules collection// parms three : config informationvar myApp = angular.module("exampleApp", ["exampleApp.Controllers", ["exampleApp.Controllers", "exampleApp.Filters", "exampleApp.Directives", "exampleApp.Service", "exampleApp.Values"])

在视图中应用模块

<!-- use module --><html ng-app="exampleApp"> ...</html>

第二步:定义值

var valueModule = angular.module("exampleApp.Values", [])// defind valuevar now = new Date();valueModule.value("nowValue", now);

第三步:定义服务

var serviceModule = angular.module("exampleApp.Service", [])// function : define a service named daysserviceModule.service("days", function (nowValue) {  this.today = nowValue.getDay();  this.tomorrow = this.today + 1; })

第四步:定义控制器

var controllerModule = angular.module("exampleApp.Controllers", []);// function : define a controller named dayCtrl// the controller include two param:// param detail:// param one : name of controller// param two : a factory function // the param $scope of factory function show information to viewcontrollerModule.controller("dayCtrl", function ($scope, days) {   // days : use custom service // today is ... $scope.day = days.today; // tomorrow is ... $scope.tomorrow = 7;})

将控制器应用于视图

<!-- use controller --> <div class="panel" ng-controller="dayCtrl">  <div class="panel-header">   <h3>Angular App</h3>  </div>  <!-- if the day is undefined, show unknow -->  <!-- use filter and data binding -->  <h4>Today is {{ day || "unknow" }}</h4>  <h4>Tomorrow is {{ tomorrow || "unknow" }}</h4> </div>

第五步:定义指令

var directiveModule = angular.module("exampleApp.Directives", []);// function : define a directive named highlight// it accepts two param// param one : the name of directive // param two : a factory methoddirectiveModule.directive("highlight", function ($filter) {  // get the filter function  var dayFilter = $filter("dayName");  // param detail:  // scope : view scope of action  // element : the element which uses the custom directive  // attrs : the attrs of the element  return function (scope, element, attrs) {   // console.log(dayFilter(scope.day));   if (dayFilter(scope.day) == attrs['highlight']) {    element.css("color", 'red');   }  } })

将指令应用于视图

...<h4 highlight="Saturday">Today is {{ day || "unknow" | dayName }}</h4>...            
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