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基于Node.js搭建hexo博客过程详解

2024-05-06 15:37:27
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一、安装新版本的nodejs和npm

安装n模块:

npm install -g n

升级node.js到最新稳定版

n stable

二、安装hexo

note: 参考github,不要去其官网

安装Hexo

npm install hexo-cli -g

Setup your blog

hexo init blemeshcd blemesh

安装Cactus主题,众多开源主题中比较简洁的一个:

主题页

Cactus页

git clone https://github.com/probberechts/hexo-theme-cactus.git themes/cactus

修改主题配置:

vim _config.yml

# Extensions## Plugins: https://hexo.io/plugins/## Themes: https://hexo.io/themes/## theme: landscapetheme: cactustheme_config:colorscheme: white

Create pages and articles with the hexo new [layout] <title> command. For example, to create an "about me" page, run:

hexo new page about

This will create a new file in source/about/index.md Similary, you can create a new article with

hexo new post "hello world"

and add some interesting content in source/_posts/hello-world.md.

Start the server:

hexo server

8001 port:

hexo server -p 8001

三、安装hexo-admin并配置

安装:

npm install --save hexo-admin

打开目录下的_config.yml配置hexo-admin:

admin:

username: XXXX(自己设置用户名)password_hash: XXXXXXXXX(密码,但是是明文经过bcrypt hash加密后生成的)secret: hey hexo(用于cookie安全)deployCommand: './admin_script/hexo-generate.sh'(调用该脚本)

注:

1)其中password_hash是你自己的明文密码经过加密后的字符串,但是如果用类似下面的网址: https://bcrypt-generator.com/ 会生成:$2y$10$pJjIxxxxxfMn9U/xxxxxNuuA20kh1eoB7vZxxxxx/7WpeV7IOxxxx类似的加密串,但是运行会报invalid salt revision错误,其原因是:

➜ blemesh cat node_modules/hexo-admin/www/bundle.js | head -4851 | tail -10if (salt.charAt(0) != '$' || salt.charAt(1) != '2')throw "Invalid salt version";if (salt.charAt(2) == '$')off = 3;else {minor = salt.charAt(2);if (minor != 'a' || salt.charAt(3) != '$')throw "Invalid salt revision";off = 4;}

需要版本号是2a的加密方式,因此只能用python自己写了:

https://pypi.org/project/bcrypt/3.1.0/

>>> hashed = bcrypt.hashpw(password, bcrypt.gensalt(prefix=b"2a"))>>> print(hashed)b'$2a$12$PAoJr3USOBxxxxxxxxxxxxxxV/.h.QNbh/6q.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxcDcJ.'

2)其中配置中有个脚本: ./admin_script/hexo-generate.sh 需要自己创建:

➜ blemesh cat admin_script/hexo-generate.sh hexo g➜ blemesh chmod +x admin_script/hexo-generate.sh             
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