appendChild() 或 insertBefore()使用与区别介绍

document.createElement()是在对象中创建一个对象，要与appendChild() 或 insertBefore()方法联合使用。其中，appendChild() 方法在节点的子节点列表末添加新的子节点。insertBefore() 方法在节点的子节点列表任意位置插入新的节点。

下面，举例说明document.createElement()的用法。<div></div>
例1：

复制代码 代码如下:

<script type="text/javascript">
var board = document.getElementById("board");
var e = document.createElement("input");
e.type = "button";
e.value = "这是测试加载的小例子";
var object = board.appendChild(e);
</script>

复制代码 代码如下:

<script type="text/javascript">
var board = document.getElementById("board");
var e2 = document.createElement("select");
e2.options[0] = new Option("加载项1", "");
e2.options[1] = new Option("加载项2", "");
e2.size = "2";
var object = board.appendChild(e2);
</script>

复制代码 代码如下:

<script type="text/javascript">
var board = document.getElementById("board");
var e3 = document.createElement("input");
e4.setAttribute("type", "text");
e4.setAttribute("name", "q");
e4.setAttribute("value", "使用setAttribute");
e4.setAttribute("onclick", "javascript:alert('This is a test!');");
var object = board.appendChild(e3);
</script>

复制代码 代码如下:

<script type="text/javascript">
var oTest = document.getElementById("test");
var newNode = document.createElement("p");
newNode.innerHTML = "This is a test";
//测试从这里开始
//appendChild方法：
oTest.appendChild(newNode);
//insertBefore方法：
oTest.insertBefore(newNode,null);
</script>

复制代码 代码如下:

<script type="text/javascript">
var oTest = document.getElementById("test");
var refChild = document.getElementById("x1");
var newNode = document.createElement("p");
newNode.innerHTML = "This is a test";
oTest.insertBefore(newNode,refChild);
</script>

复制代码 代码如下:

<script type="text/javascript">
var oTest = document.getElementById("test");
var refChild = document.getElementById("x1");
var newNode = document.createElement("p");
newNode.innerHTML = "This is a test";
oTest.insertBefore(newNode,refChild.nextSibling);
</script>

复制代码 代码如下:

<script type="text/javascript">
var oTest = document.getElementById("test");
var newNode = document.createElement("p");
newNode.innerHTML = "This is a test";
oTest.insertBefore(newNode,oTest.childNodes[0]);
</script>