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js实现移动端轮播图

2024-05-06 16:47:07
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本文实例为大家分享了js实现移动端轮播图的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

这是结构

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>  <meta charset="UTF-8">  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no initial-scale=1.0">  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">  <link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/jd_phnoe.css" rel="external nofollow" >  <link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/base.css" rel="external nofollow" >  <title>Document</title>   <script src="./js/jd_phnoe.js"></script></head><body>    <div class="jd_layout">    <div class="jd_banner">        <ul class="jd_bannerimg clearfix">         <li>          <a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > <img src="./uploads/l1.jpg"         </li>         <li>          <a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > <img src="./uploads/l2.jpg"         </li>         <li>          <a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > <img src="./uploads/l3.jpg"         </li>         <li>          <a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > <img src="./uploads/l4.jpg"         </li>         <li>          <a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > <img src="./uploads/l5.jpg"         </li>         <li>          <a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > <img src="./uploads/l6.jpg"         </li>         <li>          <a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > <img src="./uploads/l7.jpg"         </li>         <li>          <a href="javascript:;" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" > <img src="./uploads/l8.jpg"         </li>        </ul>        <!-- 点标记 -->        <ul class="jd_bannerIndicator clearfix">         <li></li>         <li class="active"></li>         <li></li>         <li></li>         <li></li>         <li></li>         <li></li>         <li></li>        </ul>       </div>    </div></body></html>

这是CSS

 

/* 搜索部分 */.jd_layout{  width: 100%;  max-width: 640px;  min-width: 320px;  height: auto;  margin: 0px auto;  background-color: #ccc;}/* 轮播图部分 */.jd_banner{  width: 100%;  overflow: hidden;  position: relative;}.jd_bannerimg{  width: 1000%;  position: relative;}.jd_bannerimg > li{  width: 10%;  float: left; }.jd_bannerimg>li img{  width: 100%;  /*1.设置为块元素  2.可以将文本的字体大小设置为0  3.vertical-align:bottom*/  display: block;}/* 点标记 */.jd_bannerIndicator{  position: absolute;  left: 50%;  bottom: 5px;  transform: translateX(-50%);}.jd_bannerIndicator li{  width: 6px;  height: 6px;  float: left;  border: 1px solid #fff;  border-radius: 50%;  /* opacity: 0.7; */  margin: 0 3px;  /* cursor: pointer; */}.jd_bannerIndicator li:first-of-type{  margin-left: 0px;}.jd_bannerIndicator >li.active{  background-color: #fff;}

dase

 

/*公共样式*//*1.样式重置*/html,body,ul,li,img,a,p,div,form,input,h3{  padding: 0;  margin: 0;  /*设置盒模型*/  box-sizing: border-box;  /*去除移动端特有的点击高亮效果*/  -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;}body{  font-family: "微软雅黑",sans-serif;  font-size: 13px;}a,a:hover{  color: #666;  text-decoration: none;}ul{  list-style: none;}input{  /*1.清除文本框获取焦点时默认的边框阴影*/  outline: none;  /*2.去除边框*/  border: none;  /*3.添加边框*/  border: 1px solid #ccc;}/*2.添加新的样式*/.f_left{  float: left;}.f_right{  float: right;}.m_left10{  margin-left: 10px;}.m_right10{  margin-right: 10px;}.m_top10{  margin-top: 10px;}.clearfix::before,.clearfix::after{  content: "";  display: block;  height: 0;  line-height: 0px;  clear: both;  visibility: hidden;}

js

window.onload = function () {  banner();}//轮播图function banner(){   /*1.设置修改轮播图的页面结构  * a.在开始位置添加原始的最后一张图片  * b.在结束位置添加原始的第一张图片*/  /*1.1.获取轮播图结构*/  var banner=document.querySelector(".jd_banner");  /*1.2.获取图片容器*/  var imgBox=banner.querySelector("ul:first-of-type");  //1.3 获取第一张图片  var first=imgBox.querySelector("li:first-of-type");  //1.4获取最后一张图  var last=imgBox.querySelector("li:last-of-type");  // console.log(first);  // console.log(last);  //克隆添加图片   /*1.5.在首尾插入两张图片  cloneNode:复制一个dom元素*/  imgBox.appendChild(first.cloneNode(true));  /*1.6insertBefore(需要插入的dom元素,位置)*/  imgBox.insertBefore(last.cloneNode(true),imgBox.firstChild);  //获取对应的样式  //2.1获取li的位置  var lis=imgBox.querySelectorAll("li");  /*2.2 获取li元素的数量*/  var count=lis.length;  /*2.3.获取banner的宽度*/  var bannerWidth=banner.offsetWidth;  /*2.4 设置图片盒子的宽度*/  imgBox.style.width=count*bannerWidth+"px";  /*2.5 设置每一个li(图片)元素的宽度*/  for(var i=0; i < lis.length;i++){    lis[i].style.width=bannerWidth+"px";  }  /*定义图片索引:图片已经有一个宽度的默认偏移*/  var index=1;  /*3.设置默认的偏移*/  imgBox.style.left=-bannerWidth+"px";   /*4.当屏幕变化的时候,重新计算宽度*/   window.onresize=function(){     bannerWidth=banner.offsetWidth+"px";     imgBox.style.width=count*bannerWidth+"px";     for(var i = 0; i < lis.length;i++){       lis[i].style.width=bannerWidth+"px";     }     imgBox.style.left=-index*bannerWidth+"px";   }   //自动轮播   var timerId;   var strtime=function(){     timerId=setInterval(function(){      index++;      //添加过度效果      imgBox.style.transition="left 0.5s ease-in-out"      //设置偏移量      imgBox.style.left=(-index*bannerWidth)+"px";      setTimeout(function(){        //当走到最后一张时候,我就让他等于最后一张        if(index==count-1){          index=1;          // 清除过度效果          imgBox.style.transition="none";          /*偏移到指定的位置*/           imgBox.style.left=(-index*bannerWidth)+"px";        }      },500)     },1500)   }   //自动播放调用   strtime();   //实现手动轮播   var startX,moveX,distanceX;   /*为图片添加触摸事件--触摸开始*/    var isEnd = true;    imgBox.addEventListener("touchstart",function(e){     //停止定时器    clearInterval(timerId);    //console.log(e);    startX=e.targetTouches[0].clientX;     });   //为图片添加触摸过程,滑动图片   imgBox.addEventListener("touchmove",function(e){   if(isEnd==true){       //console.log(123);          /*记录手指在滑动过程中的位置*/    moveX=e.targetTouches[0].clientX;    /*计算坐标的差异*/    distanceX=moveX-startX;    //清除过度效果    imgBox.style.transition="none";    //基于之前轮播图偏移的位置    imgBox.style.left=(-index*bannerWidth + distanceX)+"px";   }   })   /*添加触摸结束事件*/   imgBox.addEventListener("touchend",function(e){     //获取滑动距离,判断是否超过100px     isEnd=false;     if(Math.abs(distanceX) > 50){       //判断滑动方向       if(distanceX > 0){//上一张        index--;       }else{//下一张         index++;       }       //过度效果       imgBox.style.transition="left 0.5s ease-in-out";       //偏移位置       imgBox.style.left=-index*bannerWidth+"px";     }else if(Math.abs(distanceX) > 0){//回弹效果       //过度效果       imgBox.style.transition="left 0.5s ease-in-out";       //偏移位置       imgBox.style.left=-index*bannerWidth+"px";     }      /*将上一次move所产生的数据重置为0*/    startX=0;    moveX=0;    distanceX=0;       });   /*webkitTransitionEnd:可以监听当前元素的过渡效果执行完毕,当一个元素的过渡效果执行完毕的时候,会触发这个事件*/   imgBox.addEventListener("webkitTransitionEnd",function(){     console.log(index,33333);         /*如果到了最后一张(count-1),回到索引1*/    /*如果到了第一张(0),回到索引count-2*/    if(index==count-1){      index=1;      imgBox.style.transition="none";      imgBox.style.left=-index*bannerWidth+"px";    }else if(index==0){      index=count-2;      imgBox.style.transition="none";      imgBox.style.left=-index*bannerWidth+"px";    }    yuandian(index);    setTimeout(function () {      isEnd=true;      clearInterval(timerId);      strtime();     },100)   });  // //圆点排他  var yuandian=function (index) {    //先找到所有的li 进行遍历移除所有样式,为自己加上样式    var lis=banner.querySelector("ul:last-of-type").querySelectorAll("li");    for(var i = 0; i < lis.length; i++){      lis[i].classList.remove("active");    }    lis[index-1].classList.add("active");   }   }

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