CentOS6.5查看防火墙的状态:
[zh@localhost ~]$service iptable status
显示结果:
[zh@localhost ~]$service iptable statusRedirecting to /bin/systemctl status iptable.serviceiptable.service Loaded: not-found (Reason: No such file or directory) Active: inactive (dead) --表示防火墙已经关闭
CentOS 6.5关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]#servcie iptables stop --临时关闭防火墙[root@localhost ~]#chkconfig iptables off --永久关闭防火墙
CentOS 7.2关闭防火墙
CentOS 7.0默认使用的是firewall作为防火墙,这里改为iptables防火墙步骤。
firewall-cmd --state #查看默认防火墙状态(关闭后显示notrunning,开启后显示running)
[root@localhost ~]#firewall-cmd --statenot running
检查防火墙的状态:
从centos7开始使用systemctl来管理服务和程序,包括了service和chkconfig。
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl list-unit-files|grep firewalld.service --防火墙处于关闭状态firewalld.service disabled
或者
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl status firewalld.servicefirewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: inactive (dead)
关闭防火墙:
systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall
systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl stop firewalld.service[root@localhost ~]#systemctl disable firewalld.service
启动一个服务:systemctl start firewalld.service关闭一个服务:systemctl stop firewalld.service重启一个服务:systemctl restart firewalld.service显示一个服务的状态:systemctl status firewalld.service在开机时启用一个服务:systemctl enable firewalld.service在开机时禁用一个服务:systemctl disable firewalld.service查看服务是否开机启动:systemctl is-enabled firewalld.service;echo $?查看已启动的服务列表:systemctl list-unit-files|grep enabled
Centos 7 firewall 命令:
查看已经开放的端口:
firewall-cmd --list-ports
开启端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
命令含义: