后序中序建树,然后标记层数。奇数层用个stack倒个序就好。
#include <iostream>#include <queue>#include <vector>#include <algorithm>#include <stack>#define MAX 35using namespace std;struct Node { int data; Node * Left; Node * Right; int level; Node() { Left = NULL; Right = NULL; };};typedef Node * Tree;int post[MAX];int in[MAX];int n;vector <int> ans;int FindIn(int inst, int ined ,int num) { for (int i = inst; i <= ined; i++) { if (in[i] == num) return i; } return -1;}Tree BuildTree(int inst,int ined,int postst,int posted) { Tree t = NULL; if ((inst <= ined) && (postst <= posted)) { t = new Node; t->data = post[posted]; int pos = FindIn(inst, ined, post[posted]); if (pos == -1) return NULL; t->Left = BuildTree(inst, pos - 1, postst, postst + pos - inst -1); t->Right = BuildTree(pos + 1, ined, postst + pos - inst, posted - 1); } return t;}//Tree BuildTree(int inst, int ined, int postst, int posted) {// Tree t = new Node;//// if (postst <= posted) {// t->data = post[posted];//// int L = 0; int R = 0; int tempI = 0;// bool isFind = false, isLR = false;// for (int i = inst; i <= ined; i++) {// if (in[i] == post[posted]) {// isFind = true;// isLR = true;// tempI = i;// }//// if (!isLR) L++;// else R++;// }// R--;// // if (isFind) {// t->Left = BuildTree(inst, tempI - 1, postst, postst + L - 1);// t->Right = BuildTree(tempI + 1, ined, postst + L, posted - 1);// }// else return NULL;// }// else t = NULL;//// return t;////}void Level(Tree t) { queue <Node> q; stack <int> s; int PRe; int level = 1; bool newlevel = false; if (t) { pre = t->data; t->level = 1; pre = 1; q.push(*t); while (!q.empty()) { Node temp = q.front(); if (pre != temp.level) { pre = temp.level; newlevel = true; } if (newlevel) { while (!s.empty()) { ans.push_back(s.top()); s.pop(); } newlevel = false; } if (temp.level % 2 == 1) { s.push(temp.data); } else { ans.push_back(temp.data); } if (temp.Left) temp.Left->level = temp.level + 1, q.push(*temp.Left); if (temp.Right) temp.Right->level = temp.level + 1, q.push(*temp.Right); q.pop(); } while (!s.empty()) { ans.push_back(s.top()); s.pop(); } }}int main() { cin >> n; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { cin >> in[i]; } for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { cin >> post[i]; } Tree T = BuildTree(1,n,1,n); Level(T); for (int i = 0; i < ans.size()-1; i++) { cout << ans[i] << " "; } if (ans.size() > 1) { cout << ans[ans.size() - 1] << endl; } else if (ans.size() == 1) { cout << ans[0] << endl; } return 0;}
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