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深入理解Activity启动流程(四)–Activity Task的调度算法

2019-11-08 00:00:01
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本系列博客将详细阐述Activity的启动流程,这些博客基于Cm 10.1源码研究。

深入理解Activity启动流程(一)--Activity启动的概要流程深入理解Activity启动流程(二)--Activity启动相关类的类图深入理解Activity启动流程(三)--Activity启动的详细流程1深入理解Activity启动流程(三)--Activity启动的详细流程2

前面两篇博客介绍了Activity的详细启动流程,提到ActivityStack类的startActivityUncheckedLocked方法负责调度ActivityRecord和Task,并且调度算法非常复杂,需结合实际场景分析调度算法。本篇博客将介绍startActivityUncheckedLocked方法的具体实现,本结合实际场景分析调度算法。

startActivityUncheckedLocked方法的具体实现

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final int startActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord r,        ActivityRecord sourceRecord, int startFlags, boolean doResume,        Bundle options) {    //...     //如果从Launcher程序启动应用,launchFlags为    //FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED     //否则一般情况下launcheFlags为0,除非启动Activity时设置了特殊的flag    int launchFlags = intent.getFlags();          //启动Activity时默认不会设置FLAG_ACTIVITY_PREVIOUS_IS_TOP     //故此notTop默认情况下会是null    ActivityRecord notTop = (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_PREVIOUS_IS_TOP)            != 0 ? r : null;     //默认情况下startFlags不会设置START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED    // If the onlyIfNeeded flag is set, then we can do this if the activity    // being launched is the same as the one making the call...  or, as    // a special case, if we do not know the caller then we count the    // current top activity as the caller.    if ((startFlags&ActivityManager.START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED) != 0) {         //...默认情况下这里的代码不会执行    }        //根据被启动的Activity和sourceRecord设置标志    //launchFlags |= Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK    //如果从通知栏启动应用 sourceRecord == null    if (sourceRecord == null) {        // This activity is not being started from another...  in this        // case we -always- start a new task.        if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) == 0) {            Slog.w(TAG, "startActivity called from non-Activity context;"                   +"forcing Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK for: "                  + intent);            launchFlags |= Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK;        }    } else if (sourceRecord.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {        // The original activity who is starting us is running as a single        // instance...  this new activity it is starting must go on its        // own task.        launchFlags |= Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK;    } else if (r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE            || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK) {        // The activity being started is a single instance...  it always        // gets launched into its own task.        launchFlags |= Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK;    }      //一般情况下r.resultTo 不为null,它是启动该Activity的Activity,  //如果从通知栏启动Activity 则r.result为null  if (r.resultTo != null && (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0) {      //...      r.resultTo = null;  }           //addingToTask 如果为true表示正在添加至某个task,    //  后续需要将r添加至sourceRecord所在的task    boolean addingToTask = false;    //movedHome表示是否移动home task    boolean movedHome = false;    //reuseTask 如果不为null,则表示已存在task,会重用这个task,    //                      但是这个Task里的所有Activity会被清除掉,    //                      需要将r加入这个task      TaskRecord reuseTask = null;           if (((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0 &&            (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTipLE_TASK) == 0)            || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK            || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {        //从通知栏启动时r.resultTo == null        //如果launchFlags设置了FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK,r.resultTo也会为null        if (r.resultTo == null) {            //查找ActivityRecord栈,看要启动的activity是否已有相关task,            //如果已经有相关task,则不需要创建新的task,可以使用已有的task            //如果要启动的activity的启动模式是LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE,            //则使用快速查找方法findTaskLocked,否则使用慢速查找方法findActivityLocked            //因为如果启动模式是LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE,则这个activity只会在一个单独的Task里            //故此查找时,可以以task为单位进行查找和比较,这样比较快            //查找得到的结果taskTop是相关task的栈顶的ActivityRecord                           // See if there is a task to bring to the front.  If this is            // a SINGLE_INSTANCE activity, there can be one and only one            // instance of it in the history, and it is always in its own            // unique task, so we do a special search.            ActivityRecord taskTop = r.launchMode != ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE                    ? findTaskLocked(intent, r.info)                    : findActivityLocked(intent, r.info);            //找到了相关task                    if (taskTop != null) {                //重设task的intent                if (taskTop.task.intent == null) {                    // This task was started because of movement of                    // the activity based on affinity...  now that we                    // are actually launching it, we can assign the                    // base intent.                    taskTop.task.setIntent(intent, r.info);                }                //如果目标task不在栈顶,                //则先将Home task移动到栈顶(实际上只有当启动Activity设置的Flag同时设置了                //FLAG_ACTIVITY_TASK_ON_HOME和FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK才会移动home task,                //否则不会移动home task),                //然后再将目标task移动到栈顶                // If the target task is not in the front, then we need                // to bring it to the front...  except...  well, with                // SINGLE_TASK_LAUNCH it's not entirely clear.  We'd like                // to have the same behavior as if a new instance was                // being started, which means not bringing it to the front                // if the caller is not itself in the front.                ActivityRecord curTop = topRunningNonDelayedActivityLocked(notTop);                if (curTop != null && curTop.task != taskTop.task) {                    r.intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_BROUGHT_TO_FRONT);                    boolean callerAtFront = sourceRecord == null                            || curTop.task == sourceRecord.task;                    if (callerAtFront) {                        // We really do want to push this one into the                        // user's face, right now.                        movedHome = true;                        moveHomeToFrontFromLaunchLocked(launchFlags);                        moveTaskToFrontLocked(taskTop.task, r, options);                        options = null;                    }                }                //如果launchFlags设置了FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED,则会重置task                 //从Launcher应用程序启动应用会设置FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED                       // If the caller has requested that the target task be                // reset, then do so.                if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED) != 0) {                    taskTop = resetTaskIfNeededLocked(taskTop, r);                }                //... 一般情况下startFlags 不会设置 START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED                if ((startFlags&ActivityManager.START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED)  != 0) {                    //...                }                // ==================================                                                 //默认情况下不会设置 Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK                if ((launchFlags &                        (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK))                        == (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK)) {                    // The caller has requested to completely replace any                    // existing task with its new activity.  Well that should                    // not be too hard...                    reuseTask = taskTop.task;                    performClearTaskLocked(taskTop.task.taskId);                    reuseTask.setIntent(r.intent, r.info);                } else if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP) != 0                        || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK                        || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {                    //默认情况下launchFlags不会设置FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP                    //但是如果被启动的activity的启动模式是singleTask或者singleInstance,                    //也会进入该分支                    // In this situation we want to remove all activities                    // from the task up to the one being started.  In most                    // cases this means we are resetting the task to its                    // initial state.                    //清除r所在的task 在r之上的所有activity,                     //该task里r和在r下的activity不会被清除                    ActivityRecord top = performClearTaskLocked(                            taskTop.task.taskId, r, launchFlags);                    if (top != null) {                        if (top.frontOfTask) {                            // Activity aliases may mean we use different                            // intents for the top activity, so make sure                            // the task now has the identity of the new                            // intent.                            top.task.setIntent(r.intent, r.info);                        }                        logStartActivity(EventLogTags.AM_NEW_INTENT, r, top.task);                        top.deliverNewIntentLocked(callingUid, r.intent);                    } else {                        // A special case: we need to                        // start the activity because it is not currently                        // running, and the caller has asked to clear the                        // current task to have this activity at the top.                        addingToTask = true;                        // Now pretend like this activity is being started                        // by the top of its task, so it is put in the                        // right place.                        sourceRecord = taskTop;                    }                } else if (r.realActivity.equals(taskTop.task.realActivity)) {                    // In this case the top activity on the task is the                    // same as the one being launched, so we take that                    // as a request to bring the task to the foreground.                    // If the top activity in the task is the root                    // activity, deliver this new intent to it if it                    // desires.                    if (((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP) != 0                            || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TOP)                            && taskTop.realActivity.equals(r.realActivity)) {                        logStartActivity(EventLogTags.AM_NEW_INTENT, r, taskTop.task);                        if (taskTop.frontOfTask) {                            taskTop.task.setIntent(r.intent, r.info);                        }                        taskTop.deliverNewIntentLocked(callingUid, r.intent);                    } else if (!r.intent.filterEquals(taskTop.task.intent)) {                        // In this case we are launching the root activity                        // of the task, but with a different intent.  We                        // should start a new instance on top.                        addingToTask = true;                        sourceRecord = taskTop;                    }                } else if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED) == 0) {                    // In this case an activity is being launched in to an                    // existing task, without resetting that task.  This                    // is typically the situation of launching an activity                    // from a notification or shortcut.  We want to place                    // the new activity on top of the current task.                    addingToTask = true;                    sourceRecord = taskTop;                } else if (!taskTop.task.rootWasReset) {                    //进入该分支的情况比较少                    // In this case we are launching in to an existing task                    // that has not yet been started from its front door.                    // The current task has been brought to the front.                    // Ideally, we'd probably like to place this new task                    // at the bottom of its stack, but that's a little hard                    // to do with the current organization of the code so                    // for now we'll just drop it.                    taskTop.task.setIntent(r.intent, r.info);                }                   // ================================== end                //如果没有正在添加至某个Task, 并且不用加入一个已清除所有Activity的Task                //此时只需要显示栈顶Activity即可                              if (!addingToTask && reuseTask == null) {                    // We didn't do anything...  but it was needed (a.k.a., client                    // don't use that intent!)  And for paranoia, make                    // sure we have correctly resumed the top activity.                    if (doResume) {                        resumeTopActivityLocked(null, options);                    } else {                        ActivityOptions.abort(options);                    }                    return ActivityManager.START_TASK_TO_FRONT;                }            }        }    }     //...      if (r.packageName != null) {        // If the activity being launched is the same as the one currently        // at the top, then we need to check if it should only be launched        // once.        ActivityRecord top = topRunningNonDelayedActivityLocked(notTop);        if (top != null && r.resultTo == null) {            if (top.realActivity.equals(r.realActivity) && top.userId == r.userId) {                if (top.app != null && top.app.thread != null) {                    if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP) != 0                        || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TOP                        || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK) {                        //singleTop启动模式或者singleTask启动模式,                        //并且task栈顶的activity是要启动的activity,则先显示Activity                        //然后调用该Activity的onNewIntent方法                        logStartActivity(EventLogTags.AM_NEW_INTENT, top, top.task);                        // For paranoia, make sure we have correctly                        // resumed the top activity.                        //先显示Activity                        if (doResume) {                            resumeTopActivityLocked(null);                        }                        ActivityOptions.abort(options);                        if ((startFlags&ActivityManager.START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED) != 0) {                            // We don't need to start a new activity, and                            // the client said not to do anything if that                            // is the case, so this is it!                            return ActivityManager.START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER;                        }                        //然后调用已显示activity的onNewIntent方法                        top.deliverNewIntentLocked(callingUid, r.intent);                        return ActivityManager.START_DELIVERED_TO_TOP;                    }                }            }        }    } else {        if (r.resultTo != null) {            sendActivityResultLocked(-1,                    r.resultTo, r.resultWho, r.requestCode,                Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, null);        }        ActivityOptions.abort(options);        return ActivityManager.START_CLASS_NOT_FOUND;    }    boolean newTask = false;    boolean keepCurTransition = false;    // Should this be considered a new task?    if (r.resultTo == null && !addingToTask            && (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0) {        if (reuseTask == null) {             //创建新的task            // todo: should do better management of integers.            mService.mCurTask++;            if (mService.mCurTask <= 0) {                mService.mCurTask = 1;            }            r.setTask(new TaskRecord(mService.mCurTask, r.info, intent), null, true);            if (DEBUG_TASKS) Slog.v(TAG, "Starting new activity " + r                    + " in new task " + r.task);        } else {           //重复利用先前的task,该task里的所有acitivity已经被清空            r.setTask(reuseTask, reuseTask, true);        }        newTask = true;        if (!movedHome) {            moveHomeToFrontFromLaunchLocked(launchFlags);        }     } else if (sourceRecord != null) {        if (!addingToTask &&                (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP) != 0) {            // In this case, we are adding the activity to an existing            // task, but the caller has asked to clear that task if the            // activity is already running.            //清除r所在task在r之上的所有task,如果r不在task里,则返回的top为null            ActivityRecord top = performClearTaskLocked(                    sourceRecord.task.taskId, r, launchFlags);            keepCurTransition = true;            if (top != null) {                logStartActivity(EventLogTags.AM_NEW_INTENT, r, top.task);                //先调用onNewIntent方法 然后再显示                top.deliverNewIntentLocked(callingUid, r.intent);                // For paranoia, make sure we have correctly                // resumed the top activity.                if (doResume) {                    resumeTopActivityLocked(null);                }                ActivityOptions.abort(options);                return ActivityManager.START_DELIVERED_TO_TOP;            }        } else if (!addingToTask &&                (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT) != 0) {            //将栈里已有的activity移到栈顶            // In this case, we are launching an activity in our own task            // that may already be running somewhere in the history, and            // we want to shuffle it to the front of the stack if so.            int where = findActivityInHistoryLocked(r, sourceRecord.task.taskId);            if (where >= 0) {                ActivityRecord top = moveActivityToFrontLocked(where);                logStartActivity(EventLogTags.AM_NEW_INTENT, r, top.task);                top.updateOptionsLocked(options);                top.deliverNewIntentLocked(callingUid, r.intent);                if (doResume) {                    resumeTopActivityLocked(null);                }                return ActivityManager.START_DELIVERED_TO_TOP;            }        }        // An existing activity is starting this new activity, so we want        // to keep the new one in the same task as the one that is starting        // it.        //同一个应用程序里的Activity A和Activity B,A可跳转至B,没有设置taskAffinity        //B的启动模式为singleTask,从A跳转至B时,B和A会在同一个task里        //该情况下会执行到这里的代码,将B的task设置为和A一样的task        r.setTask(sourceRecord.task, sourceRecord.thumbHolder, false);        if (DEBUG_TASKS) Slog.v(TAG, "Starting new activity " + r                + " in existing task " + r.task);     } else {        // This not being started from an existing activity, and not part        // of a new task...  just put it in the top task, though these days        // this case should never happen.        final int N = mHistory.size();        ActivityRecord prev =            N > 0 ? mHistory.get(N-1) : null;        r.setTask(prev != null                ? prev.task                : new TaskRecord(mService.mCurTask, r.info, intent), null, true);        if (DEBUG_TASKS) Slog.v(TAG, "Starting new activity " + r                + " in new guessed " + r.task);    }      mService.grantUriPermissionFromIntentLocked(callingUid, r.packageName,            intent, r.getUriPermissionsLocked());     if (newTask) {        EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.AM_CREATE_TASK, r.userId, r.task.taskId);    }    logStartActivity(EventLogTags.AM_CREATE_ACTIVITY, r, r.task);    startActivityLocked(r, newTask, doResume, keepCurTransition, options);    return ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS;}

实际场景分析

实际场景1:

应用内有两个Activity,A和B,A为第应用入口Activity,从A可跳转至B,A和B的启动模式都为standard

1)从Launcher程序第1次启动应用时的任务调度情况:

任务调度时会创建新task并将新的ActivityRecord加入这个新的task

2)然后跳转至应用内Activity时的任务调度情况:

任务调度时会将新的ActivityRecord加入已有的task

3)然后按Home键,再打开应用程序时的调度情况:

任务调度时会先找到已有的相关task,并显示栈顶的Activity

1)从Launcher程序第1次启动应用时

会创建新task并将新的ActivityRecord加入这个新的task,任务调度执行如下所示:

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final int startActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord r,        ActivityRecord sourceRecord, int startFlags, boolean doResume,        Bundle options) {    //...    //launchFlags为FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED    int launchFlags = intent.getFlags();   //...    //没设置FLAG_ACTIVITY_PREVIOUS_IS_TOP,故此notTop为null            ActivityRecord notTop = (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_PREVIOUS_IS_TOP)            != 0 ? r : null;   //startFlags未设置ActivityManager.START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED   //...     //sourceRecord为Launcher应用的Activity  launcher应用activity的启动模式为singleTask   // 故此下面的3个条件分支的内容都不会执行      if (sourceRecord == null) {        //...     } else if (sourceRecord.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {         //...    } else if (r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE            || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK) {        //...     }    //...     //r.resultTo不为null, launchFlags设置了FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK,需要将r.resultTo置为null    if (r.resultTo != null && (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0) {        //...         r.resultTo = null;    }             boolean addingToTask = false;    boolean movedHome = false;    TaskRecord reuseTask = null;    //因为launchFlags为FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED    //故此下面的条件会满足, 也就是说只要从Launcher程序启动应用,下面这个条件肯定会满足    if (((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0 &&            (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK) == 0)            || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK            || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {        //...         if (r.resultTo == null) {            //因为应用被第一次启动,故此找不到相关task,taskTop则为null            ActivityRecord taskTop = r.launchMode != ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE                    ? findTaskLocked(intent, r.info)                    : findActivityLocked(intent, r.info);            if (taskTop != null) {              //... 这里面的内容不会执行            }             }    }   //...   //r.packageName != null    if (r.packageName != null) {        //如果被启动的Activity正好是栈顶的Activity,        //并且被启动的Activity启动模式是singleTop或者singleTask,        //则不用将新的ActivityRecord加入到栈里        //top Activity为Launcher应用的Activity         ActivityRecord top = topRunningNonDelayedActivityLocked(notTop);        if (top != null && r.resultTo == null) {            //top.realActivity.equals(r.realActivity)不满足            if (top.realActivity.equals(r.realActivity) && top.userId == r.userId) {                //... 这里的代码不会被执行             }        }    } else {        //...    }     boolean newTask = false;    boolean keepCurTransition = false;    // 此时 r.resultTo为null addingToTask为false  launchFlags设置了FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK    if (r.resultTo == null && !addingToTask            && (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0) {        if (reuseTask == null) {            // todo: should do better management of integers.            mService.mCurTask++;            if (mService.mCurTask <= 0) {                mService.mCurTask = 1;            }            //创建新task            r.setTask(new TaskRecord(mService.mCurTask, r.info, intent), null, true);            if (DEBUG_TASKS) Slog.v(TAG, "Starting new activity " + r                    + " in new task " + r.task);        } else {           //...这里的代码会执行        }        newTask = true;        if (!movedHome) {            moveHomeToFrontFromLaunchLocked(launchFlags);        }            } else if (sourceRecord != null) {         //... 这里的代码不会被执行    } else {       //...这里的代码不会被执行    }    //...     startActivityLocked(r, newTask, doResume, keepCurTransition, options);    return ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS;}

2)跳转至应用内Activity时

会将新的ActivityRecord加入已有的task,任务调度执行如下所示:

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final int startActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord r,        ActivityRecord sourceRecord, int startFlags, boolean doResume,        Bundle options) {    //此时launchFlags为0     int launchFlags = intent.getFlags();    //notTop为null        ActivityRecord notTop = (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_PREVIOUS_IS_TOP)            != 0 ? r : null;    //startFlags未设置ActivityManager.START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED    //...         if (sourceRecord == null) {       //...这里的代码不会被执行    } else if (sourceRecord.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {      //...这里的代码不会被执行       } else if (r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE            || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK) {      //...这里的代码不会被执行         }    //r.resultTo != null 但是launchFlags未设置FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK    if (r.resultTo != null && (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0) {       //... 这里的代码不执行      }    boolean addingToTask = false;    boolean movedHome = false;    TaskRecord reuseTask = null;    //launchFlags为0 r的启动模式为standard 故此下面的逻辑都不会执行    if (((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0 &&            (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK) == 0)            || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK            || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {        //... 这里的代码不执行    }   //...    if (r.packageName != null) {        //top 是ActivityA 的ActivityRecord,        //但是被启动的Activity和top不是同一个Activity        ActivityRecord top = topRunningNonDelayedActivityLocked(notTop);        if (top != null && r.resultTo == null) {            if (top.realActivity.equals(r.realActivity) && top.userId == r.userId) {                 //...这里的代码不执行            }        }    } else {        //...这里的代码不执行    }    boolean newTask = false;    boolean keepCurTransition = false;    //此时 r.resultTo !=null  sourceRecord != null addingToTask=false    if (r.resultTo == null && !addingToTask            && (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0) {        //...这里的代码不执行             } else if (sourceRecord != null) {        if (!addingToTask &&                (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP) != 0) {             //... 这里的代码不执行        } else if (!addingToTask &&                (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT) != 0) {             //... 这里的代码不执行         }        //添加到现有的task         r.setTask(sourceRecord.task, sourceRecord.thumbHolder, false);        //...     } else {        //... 这里的代码不执行     }    //...    return ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS;}

3)然后按Home键,再打开应用程序

此时会先找到已有的相关task,并显示栈顶的Activity,任务调度执行如下所示:

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final int startActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord r,        ActivityRecord sourceRecord, int startFlags, boolean doResume,        Bundle options) {    //...    //launchFlags为FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED     int launchFlags = intent.getFlags();    //notTop为null        ActivityRecord notTop = (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_PREVIOUS_IS_TOP)            != 0 ? r : null;    //startFlags未设置ActivityManager.START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED    //...             if (sourceRecord == null) {       //...这里的代码不会被执行    } else if (sourceRecord.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {        //...这里的代码不会被执行      } else if (r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE            || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK) {       //...这里的代码不会被执行     }    //此时 r.resultTo != null launchFlags设置了FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK    if (r.resultTo != null && (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0) {        //...        r.resultTo = null;    }     boolean addingToTask = false;    boolean movedHome = false;    TaskRecord reuseTask = null;    //此时launchFlags设置了FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED     if (((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0 &&            (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK) == 0)            || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK            || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {        //此时 r.resultTo == null        if (r.resultTo == null) {            //此时已有相关task,并且task 栈的栈顶是Activity B的ActivityRecord            //故此taskTop为Activity B的ActivityRecord             ActivityRecord taskTop = r.launchMode != ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE                    ? findTaskLocked(intent, r.info)                    : findActivityLocked(intent, r.info);            if (taskTop != null) {                //...                 // 此时curTop是Launcher应用的Activity的ActivityRecord                  ActivityRecord curTop = topRunningNonDelayedActivityLocked(notTop);                if (curTop != null && curTop.task != taskTop.task) {                    r.intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_BROUGHT_TO_FRONT);                    //此时Launcher应用的task在栈顶,故此callerAtFront为true,                    //此时会把被启动的应用的task移至栈顶                    boolean callerAtFront = sourceRecord == null                            || curTop.task == sourceRecord.task;                    if (callerAtFront) {                        // We really do want to push this one into the                        // user's face, right now.                        movedHome = true;                        moveHomeToFrontFromLaunchLocked(launchFlags);                        moveTaskToFrontLocked(taskTop.task, r, options);                        options = null;                    }                }                //此时launchFlags设置了FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED                //此时需要重置task 重置完后 taskTop为ActivityB的ActivityRecord                   if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED) != 0) {                    taskTop = resetTaskIfNeededLocked(taskTop, r);                }                //startFlags为0                if ((startFlags&ActivityManager.START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED)  != 0) {                    //... 这些代码都不会被执行                 }                 //根据launchFlags和被启动的activity的信息 设置resueTask addingTask变量的值                                  //没设置 Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK                if ((launchFlags &                          (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK))                          == (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK)) {                      //... 这些代码都不会被执行                   } else if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP) != 0                          || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK                          || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {                      //... 这些代码都不会被执行                   } else if (r.realActivity.equals(taskTop.task.realActivity)) {                      //... 这些代码都不会被执行                    } else if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED) == 0) {                       //因为从Launcher程序启动时launchFlags设置了FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED                       //所以不会进入该分支                       //... 这些代码都不会被执行                     } else if (!taskTop.task.rootWasReset) {                       //... 这些代码都不会被执行                      }                    //此时addingToTask为false,reuseTask为null,故此显示栈顶Actvity即可                  if (!addingToTask && reuseTask == null) {                      // We didn't do anything...  but it was needed (a.k.a., client                      // don't use that intent!)  And for paranoia, make                      // sure we have correctly resumed the top activity.                      if (doResume) {                          resumeTopActivityLocked(null, options);                      } else {                          ActivityOptions.abort(options);                      }                      return ActivityManager.START_TASK_TO_FRONT;                  }             }        }    }   //... 以下代码都不会被执行    }

实际场景2:

应用内有两个Activity,A和B,A为第应用入口Activity,从A可跳转至B,A的启动模式都为standard,B的启动模式为singleTop

此时已从Launchenr程序打开应用,启动了Actvity A,再从A跳转至B,此时的任务调度情况:

此时不会创建新的Task,而是将B的ActivityRecord加入到A所在的task里

任务调度执行如下所示:

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final int startActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord r,        ActivityRecord sourceRecord, int startFlags, boolean doResume,        Bundle options) {    //...      //此时launcheFlags为0    int launchFlags = intent.getFlags();          //notTop为null    ActivityRecord notTop = (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_PREVIOUS_IS_TOP)            != 0 ? r : null;    //默认情况下startFlags不会设置START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED        if ((startFlags&ActivityManager.START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED) != 0) {        //...这里的代码不会执行    }        //r.launchMode = ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK     if (sourceRecord == null) {       //这里的代码不会执行      } else if (sourceRecord.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {        //这里的代码不会执行        } else if (r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE            || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK) {        launchFlags |= Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK;    }        //此时r.resultTo!=null launchFlags设置了Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK    if (r.resultTo != null && (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0) {       //...        r.resultTo = null;    }           //addingToTask如果为true表示正在添加至某个task,后续需要将r添加至sourceRecord所在的task    boolean addingToTask = false;    //movedHome表示是否移动home task    boolean movedHome = false;     TaskRecord reuseTask = null;           if (((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0 &&            (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_MULTIPLE_TASK) == 0)            || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK            || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {        //此时 r.resultTo = null        if (r.resultTo == null) {            //此时找到的taskTop是Activity A的ActivityRecord,            //因为Actvity B和A的ActivityRecord所在的Task是相关的            ActivityRecord taskTop = r.launchMode != ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE                    ? findTaskLocked(intent, r.info)                    : findActivityLocked(intent, r.info);            //找到了相关task                    if (taskTop != null) {                //重设task的intent                if (taskTop.task.intent == null) {                     //...                }                //此时找到的task已在栈顶                ActivityRecord curTop = topRunningNonDelayedActivityLocked(notTop);                if (curTop != null && curTop.task != taskTop.task) {                    //... 这里的代码不会执行                 }                //launchFlags为0                if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED) != 0) {                    taskTop = resetTaskIfNeededLocked(taskTop, r);                }                //... 一般情况下startFlags 不会设置 START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED                if ((startFlags&ActivityManager.START_FLAG_ONLY_IF_NEEDED)  != 0) {                    //...                }                                 // ==================== begin                // launchFlags此时为0                if ((launchFlags &                        (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK))                        == (Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK|Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK)) {                     //...这里的代码不执行                } else if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP) != 0                        || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK                        || r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_INSTANCE) {                    // r.launchMode == ActivityInfo.LAUNCH_SINGLE_TASK                    // 故此会进入该分支                    //因为B还从未启动,故此得到的top为null                    ActivityRecord top = performClearTaskLocked(                            taskTop.task.taskId, r, launchFlags);                    if (top != null) {                        //...这里的代码不执行                     } else {                         addingToTask = true;                         sourceRecord = taskTop;                    }                } else if (r.realActivity.equals(taskTop.task.realActivity)) {                     //...这里的代码不执行                 } else if ((launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_RESET_TASK_IF_NEEDED) == 0) {                     //...这里的代码不执行                 } else if (!taskTop.task.rootWasReset) {                     //...这里的代码不执行                 }                // ==================== end                                     // 此时 addingToTask为true                          if (!addingToTask && reuseTask == null) {                     //...这里的代码不执行                 }            }        }    }     //...     if (r.packageName != null) {         ActivityRecord top = topRunningNonDelayedActivityLocked(notTop);        if (top != null && r.resultTo == null) {            //此时task还没有B的ActivityRecord,故此不会进入下述分支            if (top.realActivity.equals(r.realActivity) && top.userId == r.userId) {                 //...这里的代码不执行            }        }    } else {           //...这里的代码不执行    }    boolean newTask = false;    boolean keepCurTransition = false;    // 此时 r.resultTo == null addingToTask为true sourceRecord != null    if (r.resultTo == null && !addingToTask            && (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK) != 0) {         //...这里的代码不执行     } else if (sourceRecord != null) {        if (!addingToTask &&                (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP) != 0) {               //...这里的代码不执行         } else if (!addingToTask &&                (launchFlags&Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT) != 0) {               //...这里的代码不执行         }        //将B的ActivityRecord加入A的ActivityRecord所在的Task里         r.setTask(sourceRecord.task, sourceRecord.thumbHolder, false);        //...     } else {         //...这里的代码不执行    }    //...    startActivityLocked(r, newTask, doResume, keepCurTransition, options);    return ActivityManager.START_SUCCESS;}

总结

从上面的分析可以看出来,Activity和Task的调度算法非常复杂,需结合实际场景才好分析,只有这样才知道是否需要新建Task,还是将新的ActivityRecord加入到已有的Task里,不过我们如果能理解启动模式的一些特点,对理解调度算法会有很大帮助。

大家可以结合下述场景分析调度算法:

1.从通知栏启动Activity:

假设应用有Activity A ,Activity A已启动,

此时发了一个通知,该通知用于启动Activity A,启动Activity A时不加任何特殊flag

点击通知,针对以下情况对任务调度情况进行分析:

1) Activity A的启动模式为standard

2) Activity A的启动模式为singleTop

3) Activity A的启动模式为singleTask

4) Activity A的启动模式为singleInstance

2.跨应用跳转Activity

假设应用app1有一个Activity A,另一个应用app2有一个Activity B

Activity A可跳转至Activity B

因为Activity A和Actiivty B在不同应用,所以Activity的taskffinity必然不同

现在Activity A已启动,跳转至Activity B,

针对以下4种情况分析跳转之后的Activity Task情况

1) Activity B的启动模式为standard

2) Activity B的启动模式为singleTop

3) Activity B的启动模式为singleTask

4) Activity B的启动模式为singleInstance

如果大家对上述场景分析有兴趣的话,可以在评论里一起探讨结果。


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