pygame从入门到放弃(一)

2019-11-08 02:09:29

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首先pip 那个pygame; 然后看代码；临时写的,图片就不插了(防止舍友砍我，现在是凌晨。。。。) [TOC]

井字棋游戏

# 此代码基本能立于不败之地；import random#可视化输出def draw_Board(board): PRint('-----------') print(' ' + board[1] + ' | ' + board[2] + ' | ' + board[3]) print('-----------') print(' ' + board[4] + ' | ' + board[5] + ' | ' + board[6]) print('-----------') print(' ' + board[7] + ' | ' + board[8] + ' | ' + board[9]) print('-----------')#输入选择符号def input_Player_Letter(): letters = '' while not (letters == 'X' or letters == 'O'): print('Do you want to be X or O?') letters = input().upper() if letters == 'X':return ['X','O'] else:return ['O','X']#谁先？def who_Goes_First(): if random.randint(0, 1) == 0: return 'computer' else: return 'player'#是否再来一次？def play_Again(): print('Do you want to play again?(yes or no?)') return input().lower().startswith('y')#下子def make_Move(board, letter, move): board[move] = letter#判断是否有获胜者def is_Winner(bo, le): return ((bo[7] == bo[8] == bo[9] == le) or (bo[4] == bo[5] == bo[6] == le) or (bo[1] == bo[2] == bo[3] == le) or (bo[7] == bo[4] == bo[1] == le) or (bo[8] == bo[5] == bo[2] == le) or (bo[9] == bo[6] == bo[3] == le) or (bo[7] == bo[5] == bo[3] == le) or (bo[1] == bo[5] == bo[9] == le))#复制表盘测试def get_Board_Copy(board): dupe_Board = [] for i in board: dupe_Board.append(i) return dupe_Board#判断位置是否为空def is_Space_Free(board,move): return board[move] == ' '#选手下棋def get_Player_Move(board): move = ' ' while move not in '1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9'.split() or not is_Space_Free(board,int(move)): print('What is your next move?') move = input() return int(move)#随机下棋def choose_Random_Move_From_List(board, movesList): possibleMoves = [] for i in movesList: if is_Space_Free(board, i): possibleMoves.append(i) if len(possibleMoves ) != 0 : return random.choice(possibleMoves)#随机返回 else: return None ##不在此中下棋#简易AIdef get_Computer_Move(board, computerLetter): if computerLetter == 'X': playerLetter = 'O' else :playerLetter = 'X'#是否有胜利的一步 for i in range(1,10): copy = get_Board_Copy(board) if is_Space_Free(copy, i): make_Move(copy, computerLetter, i) if is_Winner(copy, computer_Letter): return i#阻止选手胜利 for i in range(1,10): copy = get_Board_Copy(board) if is_Space_Free(copy, i): make_Move(copy, player_Letter, i) if is_Winner(copy, player_Letter): return i#占中间的 if is_Space_Free(board, 5): return 5#选角落不易输 move = choose_Random_Move_From_List(board, [1,3,7,9]) if move != None: return move#别无后路 return choose_Random_Move_From_List(board, [2, 4, 6, 8])#判断棋盘是否满def is_Board_Full(board): for i in range(1, 10): if is_Space_Free(board, i): return False return True####主函数：print("Welcome to 井字棋:")while 1: the_Board = [" "]*10 player_Letter, computer_Letter = input_Player_Letter() turn = who_Goes_First() print('The {} will go first.'.format(turn)) game_Is_Playing = True#游戏开始 while game_Is_Playing: if turn == 'player': draw_Board(the_Board) move = get_Player_Move(the_Board) make_Move(the_Board, player_Letter, move)#判断是否胜利 if is_Winner(the_Board,player_Letter): draw_Board(the_Board) print("You have won the game!") game_Is_Playing = False else: if is_Board_Full(the_Board): draw_Board(the_Board) print('The game is a tie!') break else: turn = 'computer' #交换下棋方 else: move = get_Computer_Move(the_Board, computer_Letter) make_Move(the_Board, computer_Letter, move)#判断胜利 if is_Winner(the_Board,computer_Letter): draw_Board(the_Board) print("You have lost the game!") game_Is_Playing = False else: if is_Board_Full(the_Board): draw_Board(the_Board) print('The game is axx tie!') break else: turn = 'player' #交换下棋方 if not play_Again(): break

hello world

#学会能画出图形#这称不上是一个游戏import pygame, sysfrom pygame.locals import *pygame.init()window_Surface = pygame.display.set_mode((500, 400), 0, 32)pygame.display.set_caption('Hello world！')#RBGBLACK = (0, 0, 0)WHITE = (255, 255, 255)RED = (255, 0, 0)GREEN = (0, 255, 0)BLUE = (0, 0, 255)#fontsbasic_Font = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 48)text = basic_Font.render('Hello world~~', True, WHITE, BLUE)text_Rect = text.get_rect()text_Rect.centerx = window_Surface.get_rect().centerxtext_Rect.centery = window_Surface.get_rect().centerywindow_Surface.fill(WHITE)pygame.draw.polygon(window_Surface, GREEN, ((146, 0), (291, 106), (236, 277), (56, 277), (0, 106)))pygame.draw.line(window_Surface, BLUE, (60, 60), (120, 60), 4)pygame.draw.line(window_Surface, BLUE, (120, 60), (60, 120))pygame.draw.line(window_Surface, BLUE, (60, 120), (120, 120), 4)pygame.draw.circle(window_Surface, BLUE, (300, 50), 20, 1)pygame.draw.ellipse(window_Surface, RED, (300, 250, 40, 80), 1)pygame.draw.rect(window_Surface, RED, (text_Rect.left - 20, text_Rect.top - 20, text_Rect.width + 40, text_Rect.height + 40))pixArry = pygame.PixelArray(window_Surface)pixArry[480][380] = BLACKdel pixArrywindow_Surface.blit(text, text_Rect)pygame.display.update()while 1: for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit()

移动的方块

#和上式差不多，也是画出来的import pygame, sys, timeimport randomfrom pygame.locals import *pygame.init()window_Width = 400window_Height = 400window_Surface = pygame.display.set_mode((window_Width, window_Height), 0, 32)pygame.display.set_caption('Animation')down_Left = 1down_Right = 3up_Left = 7up_Right = 9move_Speed = 4Black = (0, 0, 0)RED = (255, 0, 0)GREEN =(0, 255, 0)BLUE = (0, 0, 255)b1 = {'rect':pygame.Rect(300, 80, 50, 100),'color':RED, 'dir':up_Right} #红长方形b2 = {'rect':pygame.Rect(120, 200, 20, 20),'color':GREEN, 'dir':up_Left}#绿b3 = {'rect':pygame.Rect(100, 150, 60, 60),'color':BLUE, 'dir':down_Left}#蓝blocks = [b1, b2, b3]while 1: window_Surface.fill(Black) for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit() for b in blocks: #移动 if b['dir'] == down_Left: b['rect'].left -= move_Speed b['rect'].top += move_Speed if b['dir'] == down_Right: b['rect'].left += move_Speed b['rect'].top += move_Speed if b['dir'] == up_Left: b['rect'].left -= move_Speed b['rect'].top -= move_Speed if b['dir'] == up_Right: b['rect'].left += move_Speed b['rect'].top -= move_Speed#反弹 if b['rect'].top < 0: if b['dir'] == up_Left: b['dir'] = down_Left if b['dir'] == up_Right: b['dir'] = down_Right if b['rect'].bottom > window_Height: if b['dir'] == down_Left: b['dir'] = up_Left if b['dir'] == down_Right: b['dir'] = up_Right if b['rect'].left < 0: if b['dir'] == down_Left: b['dir'] = down_Right if b['dir'] == up_Left: b['dir'] = up_Right if b['rect'].right > window_Width: if b['dir'] == down_Right: b['dir'] = down_Left if b['dir'] == up_Right: b['dir'] = up_Left pygame.draw.rect(window_Surface, b['color'], b['rect'])#重置 pygame.display.update() time.sleep(random.uniform(0.01,0.03)) #控制时间随机速度

移动的方块二

#♪(＾∀＾●)ﾉ随便改了一下，和上面的差不多import pygame, sys, randomfrom pygame.locals import *#查看是否吃到食物def do_Rects_Overlap(rect1,rect2): for a, b in [(rect1, rect2), (rect2, rect1)]: if((is_Point_Inside_Rect(a.left, a.top, b))or (is_Point_Inside_Rect(a.left, a.bottom, b)) or (is_Point_Inside_Rect(a.right, a.top, b)) or (is_Point_Inside_Rect(a.right, a.bottom, b))): return True return Falsedef is_Point_Inside_Rect(x, y, rect): if (x > rect.left) and (x < rect.right) and (y > rect.top ) and (y < rect .bottom): return True else: return False#初始化pygame.init()mainClock = pygame.time.Clock()#游戏界面大小window_Width = 800window_Height = 600window_Surface = pygame.display.set_mode((window_Width, window_Height),0,32)#标题pygame.display.set_caption("呼哧's game")down_Left = 1down_Right = 3up_Left = 7up_Right = 9#速度move_Speed = 4#颜色BLACK = (0, 0, 0)GREEN = (0, 255, 0)WHITE = (255, 255, 255)#食物计数food_Counter = 0new_Food = 4#食物大小food_Size = 2bouncer = {'rect':pygame.Rect(300, 100, 50, 50), 'dir':down_Left}foods = []#初始化有6000个食物for i in range(6000): foods.append(pygame.Rect(random.randint(0, window_Width - food_Size), random.randint(0, window_Height - food_Size), food_Size, food_Size))while True: for event in pygame.event.get(): #关闭按钮 if event.type == QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit()#增加食物功能 food_Counter += 1 if food_Counter >= new_Food : food_Counter = 0 foods.append(pygame.Rect(random.randint(0, window_Width - food_Size), random.randint(0, window_Height - food_Size), food_Size, food_Size))#填充 window_Surface.fill(BLACK)#移动 if bouncer['dir'] == down_Left : bouncer['rect'].left -= move_Speed bouncer['rect'].top += move_Speed if bouncer['dir'] == down_Right : bouncer['rect'].left += move_Speed bouncer['rect'].top += move_Speed if bouncer['dir'] == up_Left : bouncer['rect'].left -= move_Speed bouncer['rect'].top -= move_Speed if bouncer['dir'] == up_Right : bouncer['rect'].left += move_Speed bouncer['rect'].top -= move_Speed#反弹 if bouncer['rect'].top < 0: if bouncer['dir'] == up_Left: bouncer['dir'] = down_Left if bouncer['dir'] == up_Right: bouncer['dir'] = down_Right if bouncer['rect'].bottom > window_Height: if bouncer['dir'] == down_Left: bouncer['dir'] = up_Left if bouncer['dir'] == down_Right: bouncer['dir'] = up_Right if bouncer['rect'].left < 0: if bouncer['dir'] == up_Left: bouncer['dir'] = up_Right if bouncer['dir'] == down_Left: bouncer['dir'] = down_Right if bouncer['rect'].right > window_Width: if bouncer['dir'] == down_Right: bouncer['dir'] = down_Left if bouncer['dir'] == up_Right: bouncer['dir'] = up_Left #移动的方块 pygame.draw.rect(window_Surface, WHITE, bouncer['rect']) #擦去绿色方块 for food in foods[:]: if do_Rects_Overlap(bouncer['rect'], food): foods.remove(food) #显示绿色方块 for i in range(len(foods)): pygame.draw.rect(window_Surface, GREEN, foods[i]) #重置 pygame.display.update() #类似time.sleep mainClock.tick(40)

可操作的方块一

#有了这个是不是就感觉有了天下一样呢，哈哈哈。^_^#游戏简要说明：上下左右wsad或者上下左右；#单机增加食物，x随机移动;#食物变化具体请看代码；import pygame, sys, random, timefrom pygame.locals import *#初始化pygame.init()main_Clock = pygame.time.Clock()#界面设计window_Width = 800window_Height = 500window_Surface = pygame.display.set_mode((window_Width, window_Height), 0, 32)pygame.display.set_caption("Huchi's moving rect")#颜色BLACK = (0, 0, 0)RED = (255, 0, 0)GREEN = (0, 255, 0)BLUE = (0, 0, 255)WHITE = (255, 255, 255)#食物food_Counter = 0new_Food = 40food_Size = 20player = pygame.Rect(300, 0, 50 ,50)foods = []for i in range(20): foods.append(pygame.Rect(random.randint(0, window_Width - food_Size), random.randint(0, window_Height - food_Size), food_Size, food_Size))#移动move_Left = Falsemove_Right = Falsemove_Up = Falsemove_Down = False#速度move_Speed = 10while True: for event in pygame.event.get(): #关闭按钮 if event.type == QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit()#按键 if event.type == KEYDOWN: if event.key == K_LEFT or event.key == ord('a'): move_Right = False move_Left = True if event.key == K_RIGHT or event.key == ord('d'): move_Left = False move_Right = True if event.key == K_UP or event.key == ord('w'): move_Down = False move_Up = True if event.key == K_DOWN or event.key == ord('s'): move_Up = False move_Down = True#松开 if event.type == KEYUP: if event.key == K_ESCAPE: pygame.quit() sys.exit() if event.key == K_LEFT or event.key == ord('a'): move_Left = False if event.key == K_RIGHT or event.key == ord('d'): move_Right = False if event.key == K_UP or event.key == ord('w'): move_Up = False if event.key == K_DOWN or event.key == ord('s'): move_Down = False if event.key == ord('x'): player.top = random.randint(0, window_Height - player.height) player.left = random.randint(0, window_Width - player.width) #鼠标增加 if event.type == MOUSEBUTTONUP: foods.append(pygame.Rect(random.randint(0, window_Width - food_Size), random.randint(0, window_Height - food_Size), food_Size,food_Size))#食物增加 food_Counter += 1 if food_Counter >= new_Food: food_Counter = 0 foods.append(pygame.Rect(random.randint(0, window_Width - food_Size), random.randint(0, window_Height - food_Size), food_Size, food_Size)) # 填充 window_Surface.fill(BLACK)#阻止越界 if move_Down and player.bottom < window_Height: player.top += move_Speed if move_Up and player.top > 0: player.top -= move_Speed if move_Left and player.left > 0: player.left -= move_Speed if move_Right and player.right <window_Width: player.left += move_Speed#画玩者的rect pygame.draw.rect(window_Surface, WHITE, player)#吃掉食物 for food in foods[:]: if player.colliderect(food): foods.remove(food)#画食物 for i in range(len(foods)): pygame.draw.rect(window_Surface, GREEN, foods[i])#动态化 pygame.display.update() main_Clock.tick(40)#胜利 if len(foods) == 0: basic_Font = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 48) text = basic_Font.render('You won!', True, BLACK, BLUE) text_Rect = text.get_rect() window_Surface.blit(text, text_Rect) pygame.display.update() time.sleep(1)

入门期的第一个成果

#加入了图片，在上述的游戏中加入了图片与背景音乐(可以开关);#我的图片与bgm是放在同目录的文件下的;import pygame, sys, random, timefrom pygame.locals import *pygame.init()main_Clock = pygame.time.Clock()window_Width = 800window_Height = 644window_Surface = pygame.display.set_mode((window_Width, window_Height),0 ,32)#颜色BLACK = (0, 0, 0)RED = (255, 0, 0)GREEN = (0, 255, 0)BLUE = (0, 0, 255)#食物设置food_Counter = 0new_Food = 20food_Size = 100#玩家图片player = pygame.Rect(300, 100, 40, 40)player_Image = pygame.image.load('images//player.jpg')#图片1player_Stretched_Image = pygame.transform.scale(player_Image, (20, 20))food_Image = pygame.image.load('images//food.jpg')foods_Image = pygame.transform.scale(food_Image, (20, 20))foods = []#初始20个食物for i in range(20): foods.append(pygame.Rect(random.randint(0, window_Width - 20), random.randint(0, window_Height - 20), food_Size, food_Size ))#移动move_Left = Falsemove_Right = Falsemove_Up = Falsemove_Down = False#速度move_Speed = 10#背景音乐pickup_Sound = pygame.mixer.Sound('videos//eat.wav')pygame.mixer.music.load('videos//bgm.mp3') #音乐pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0)music_Playing = Truewhile True: for event in pygame.event.get(): #关闭按钮 if event.type == QUIT: pygame.quit() sys.exit()#按键 if event.type == KEYDOWN: if event.key == K_LEFT or event.key == ord('a'): move_Right = False move_Left = True if event.key == K_RIGHT or event.key == ord('d'): move_Left = False move_Right = True if event.key == K_UP or event.key == ord('w'): move_Down = False move_Up = True if event.key == K_DOWN or event.key == ord('s'): move_Up = False move_Down = True#松开 if event.type == KEYUP: if event.key == K_ESCAPE: pygame.quit() sys.exit() if event.key == K_LEFT or event.key == ord('a'): move_Left = False if event.key == K_RIGHT or event.key == ord('d'): move_Right = False if event.key == K_UP or event.key == ord('w'): move_Up = False if event.key == K_DOWN or event.key == ord('s'): move_Down = False if event.key == ord('x'): player.top = random.randint(0, window_Height - player.height) player.left = random.randint(0, window_Width - player.width) if event.key == ord('m'): if music_Playing: pygame.mixer.music.stop() else: pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0) music_Playing = not music_Playing #鼠标增加 if event.type == MOUSEBUTTONUP: foods.append(pygame.Rect(random.randint(0, window_Width - food_Size), random.randint(0, window_Height - food_Size), food_Size,food_Size))#食物增加 food_Counter += 1 if food_Counter >= new_Food: food_Counter = 0 foods.append(pygame.Rect(random.randint(0, window_Width - food_Size), random.randint(0, window_Height - food_Size), food_Size, food_Size)) # 填充 window_Surface.fill(BLACK) # 阻止越界 if move_Down and player.bottom < window_Height: player.top += move_Speed if move_Up and player.top > 0: player.top -= move_Speed if move_Left and player.left > 0: player.left -= move_Speed if move_Right and player.right < window_Width: player.left += move_Speed window_Surface.blit(player_Stretched_Image, player) for food in foods[:]: if player.colliderect(food): foods.remove(food) player = pygame.Rect(player.left, player.top, player.width + 2, player.height + 2) player_Stretched_Image = pygame.transform.scale(player_Image, (player.width, player.height)) if music_Playing: pickup_Sound.play() if len(foods) >= 40: foods = [] if len(foods) == 0: for i in range(20): foods.append(pygame.Rect(random.randint(0, window_Width - 20), random.randint(0, window_Height - 20), food_Size, food_Size))#胜利条件 if player.height > window_Height: player.width = player.height = 1 basic_Font = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 48) text = basic_Font.render('You won!', True, BLACK, BLUE) text_Rect = text.get_rect() window_Surface.blit(text, text_Rect) window_Surface.blit(player_Stretched_Image, player) pygame.display.update() time.sleep(3) window_Surface.blit(player_Stretched_Image, player) pygame.display.update() for food in foods: window_Surface.blit(food_Image, food) pygame.display.update() main_Clock.tick(40)

别拦我，我要去看源码，哈哈哈，interesting。:)

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