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12、spring的bean基础(4)

2019-11-08 02:23:22
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12、sPRing的bean基础(4)

在本文中主要介绍以下几个知识点

注入日期到bean属性中(使用CustomDateEditor)PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer实例bean配置继承

下面进入正题


注入日期到bean属性中

第一步:创建bean

package com.main.autowrite.customDateEditor;import java.util.Date;public class ShowDate { private Date date; public Date getDate() { return date; } public void setDate(Date date) { this.date = date; } @Override public String toString() { return "ShowDate [date=" + date + "]"; }}

第二步:添加bean配置文件

bean配置文件的配置主要有两种方式 方式一:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"> <bean id="dateFormat" class="java.text.SimpleDateFormat"> <constructor-arg value="yyyy-MM-dd" /> </bean> <bean id="ShowDate" class="com.main.autowrite.customDateEditor.ShowDate"> <property name="date"> <bean factory-bean="dateFormat" factory-method="parse"> <constructor-arg value="2014-12-31" /> </bean> </property> </bean></beans>

方式二: 首先创建一个日期属性转换器UtilDatePropertyEditor.java

package com.main.autowrite.customDateEditor;import java.beans.PropertyEditorSupport;import java.text.ParseException;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.Date;public class UtilDatePropertyEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport { private String format="yyyy-MM-dd"; @Override public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException { SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format); try{ Date d = sdf.parse(text); this.setValue(d); }catch (ParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void setFormat(String format) { this.format = format; } }

然后在bean配置文件中调用它 注意:以下的配置是基于spring 4.0版本的,如果使用spring 4.0之前的版本,需要把com.main.autowrite.customDateEditor.UtilDatePropertyEditors声明为一个bean,然后在map中引用该bean即可

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd"> <context:annotation-config /> <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.CustomEditorConfigurer"> <property name="customEditors"> <map> <entry key="java.util.Date" value="com.main.autowrite.customDateEditor.UtilDatePropertyEditor"/> </map> </property> </bean> <bean id="ShowDate" class="com.main.autowrite.customDateEditor.ShowDate"> <property name="date" value="2015-12-23"/> </bean></beans>

测试:

@Test public void test(){ applicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "com/main/autowrite/customDateEditor/bean.xml"); ShowDate showDate = (ShowDate) context.getBean("ShowDate"); System.out.println(showDate); }

这里写图片描述


PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer实例

在有数据库连接的项目中,一般习惯把数据库连接的详细信息,独立放在一个文件中(以database.properties为例),以便于数据库管理员进行操作。

例子: database.properties

jdbc.driverClassName=com.MySQL.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo jdbc.username=root jdbc.passWord=123456

引用database.properties的bean配置文件

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"> <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="location"> <value>database.properties</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="HelloDAO" class="..."> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" /> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" /> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" /> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> </bean></beans>

详细说明(三步走): 一、导入database.properties文件

<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="location"> <value>database.properties</value> </property> </bean>

二、引用database.properties文件的详细信息,并声明为一个名为dataSource的bean

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" /> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" /> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" /> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> </bean>

三、引用dataSource bean

<bean id="HelloDAO" class="..."> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /></bean>

bean配置继承

1、普通继承

一个实体类Hello.java

Public class Hello{ private int type; private String name; //....}

bean配置文件

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"> <bean id="Hello" class="com.main.Hello"> <property name="type" value="1" /> </bean> <bean id="HelloChildren" parent="BaseCustomerMalaysia"> <property name="name" value="jack" /> </bean></beans>

输出HelloChildren bean的属性值

HelloChildren [type=1,name=jack]

2、抽象继承 说明:不允许父类bean被实例化,,在上面的普通继承中可以看到,Hello bean依然可以被实例化。

Hello hello = (Hello)context.getBean("Hello");

当我们这样配置时,Hello bean将不能被实例化

<bean id="Hello" class="com.main.Hello" abstract="true"> <property name="type" value="1" /> </bean>

3、纯模版继承 只共享已经设定好的属性值,而不定义或者修改该bean的属性值

4、覆盖父亲bean的属性值

<bean id="Hello" class="com.main.Hello"> <property name="type" value="1" /> </bean> <bean id="HelloChildren" parent="BaseCustomerMalaysia"> <property name="type" value="" /> <property name="name" value="jack" /> </bean>

这时获取HelloChildren bean输出的结果是:

Hello [type=2,name=jack]
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