AfxBeginThread:开始一个新的线程
AfxEndThread:结束一个旧的线程
AfxFormatString1:类似PRintf一般地将字符串格式化
AfxFormatString2:类似printf一般地将字符串格式化
AfxMessageBox:类似Windows API 函数 MessageBox
AfxOuputDebugString:将字符串输往除错装置
AfxGetApp:获得application object (CWinApp派生对象)的指针
AfxGetMainWnd:获得程序主窗口的指针
AfxGetInstance:获得程序的instance handle
// global helpers for threadsCWinThread* AFXAPI AfxBeginThread(AFX_THREADPROC pfnThreadProc, LPVOID pParam, int nPriority = THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL, UINT nStackSize = 0, DWord dwCreateFlags = 0, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpSecurityAttrs = NULL);CWinThread* AFXAPI AfxBeginThread(CRuntimeClass* pThreadClass, int nPriority = THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL, UINT nStackSize = 0, DWORD dwCreateFlags = 0, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpSecurityAttrs = NULL);CWinThread* AFXAPI AfxGetThread();MSG* AFXAPI AfxGetCurrentMessage();void AFXAPI AfxEndThread(UINT nExitCode, BOOL bDelete = TRUE);void AFXAPI AfxInitThread();void AFXAPI AfxTermThread(HINSTANCE hInstTerm = NULL);/*============================================================================*/// Global functions for access to the one and only CWinApp#define afxCurrentWinApp AfxGetModuleState()->m_pCurrentWinApp#define afxCurrentInstanceHandle AfxGetModuleState()->m_hCurrentInstanceHandle#define afxCurrentResourceHandle AfxGetModuleState()->m_hCurrentResourceHandle#define afxCurrentAppName AfxGetModuleState()->m_lpszCurrentAppName#define afxContextIsDLL AfxGetModuleState()->m_bDLL#define afxRegisteredClasses AfxGetModuleState()->m_fRegisteredClasses#define afxOccManager AfxGetModuleState()->m_pOccManager// Advanced initialization: for overriding default WinMainBOOL AFXAPI AfxWinInit(_In_ HINSTANCE hInstance, _In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, _In_z_ LPTSTR lpCmdLine, _In_ int nCmdShow);void AFXAPI AfxWinTerm();// Global Windows state data helper functions (inlines)#ifdef _AFXDLLULONG AFXAPI AfxGetDllVersion();#endifCWinApp* AFXAPI AfxGetApp();CWnd* AFXAPI AfxGetMainWnd();HINSTANCE AFXAPI AfxGetInstanceHandle();HINSTANCE AFXAPI AfxGetResourceHandle();void AFXAPI AfxSetResourceHandle(HINSTANCE hInstResource);LPCTSTR AFXAPI AfxGetAppName();AFX_DEPRECATED("AfxLoadLangResourceDLL(LPCTSTR pszFormat) has been deprecated, use AfxLoadLangResourceDLL(LPCTSTR pszFormat, LPCTSTR pszPath) instead") HINSTANCE AFXAPI AfxLoadLangResourceDLL(LPCTSTR pszFormat);HINSTANCE AFXAPI AfxLoadLangResourceDLL(LPCTSTR pszFormat, LPCTSTR pszPath);// Use instead of PostQuitMessage in OLE server applicationsvoid AFXAPI AfxPostQuitMessage(int nExitCode);// Use AfxFindResourceHandle to find resource in chain of extension DLLs#ifndef _AFXDLL#define AfxFindResourceHandle(lpszResource, lpszType) AfxGetResourceHandle()#elseHINSTANCE AFXAPI AfxFindResourceHandle(LPCTSTR lpszName, LPCTSTR lpszType);#endif/// <summary>/// Deletes the subkeys and values of the specified key recursively.</summary>/// <returns> /// If the function succeeds, the return value is ERROR_SUCCESS. If the function fails, the return value is a nonzero error code defined in Winerror.h</returns>/// <param name="hKey">A handle to an open registry key.</param>/// <param name="lpSubKey">The name of the key to be deleted.</param>/// <param name="pTM">Pointer to CAtlTransactionManager object</param>LONG AFXAPI AfxDelRegTreeHelper(HKEY hParentKey, const CString& strKeyName, CAtlTransactionManager* pTM = NULL);class CRecentFileList; // forward reference (see afxadv.h)class CDataRecoveryHandler; // forward reference (see afxdatarecovery.h)// access to message filter in CWinAppCOleMessageFilter* AFXAPI AfxOleGetMessageFilter();/*============================================================================*/// CCommandLineInfo二. MFC提供的主要宏:消息映射宏: 声明消息映射表 (将于3.2.2节介绍)宏DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP、定义消息映射表宏BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP和END_MESSAGE_MAP对、消息映射表入口宏ON_加消息名。
动态 MFC对象宏: DECLARE_DYNCREATE和DECLARE_DYNAMIC, IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE和MPLEMENT_DYNAMIC 运行时类宏: RUNTIME_CLASS 序列化宏: DECLARE_SERIAL和IMPLEMENT_SERIAL 诊断服务宏: ASSERT、VERIFY 跟踪服务宏: TRACE 异常处理宏: THROW 三、MFC数据类型 BOOL:布尔值,取值为TRUE or FALSE BSTR:32-bit 字符指针 BYTE:8-bit整数,未带正负号 COLORREF:32-bit数值,代表一个颜色值 DWORD:32-bit整数,未带正负号 LONG:32-bit整数,带正负号 LPARAM:32-bit整数,作为窗口函数或callback函数的一个参数 LPCSTR:32-bit指针,指向一个常数字符串 LPSTR:32-bit指针,指向一个字符串 LPCTSTR:32-bit指针,指向一个常数字符串,此字符串可以移植到Unicode(世界性的字符集)和DBCS(亚洲字符集) LPTSTR:32-bit指针,指向一个字符串,此字符串可以移植到Unicode和DBCS LPVOID:32-bit指针,指向一个未指定类型的数据 LPRESULT:32-bit数值,作为窗口函数或callback函数的返回值 UINT:在Win16中是一个16-bit 未带正负号整数,在Win32中是一个32-bit 未带正负号整数, WNDPROC:32-bit指针,指向一个窗口函数 WORD:16-bit 整数 ,未带正负号 WPARAM:窗口函数或callback函数的一个参数,在Win16中是16-bit,在Win32中是32-bit 下面这些是MFC独特的数据类型 POSITION:一个数值,代表collection对象(例如数组或链表)中的元素位置,常用于MFC collection classes(即数据处理类,如CArray) LPCRECT:32-bit指针,指向一个不变的RECT结构
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