C++定义的标准流主要包括 cin、cout、cerr、clog。
cin 是由终端输入数据,默认为键盘;
cout 为向终端输出数据,默认为屏幕;cerr 是向终端输出标准错误信息,默认为屏幕;
clog 为 cerr 的缓冲形式,默认为屏幕。
用博客链接 中的例子,使用 cin() 和 cout() 计算两个日期之间的天数之差。
#include<iostream>#include<math.h>using namespace std;int f(int year,int month){ if (month<3) { return year-1; } else { return year; }}int g(int month){ if (month<3) { return month+3; } else { return month+1; }}int N_Value(int year,int month,int day){ int N = 1461*f(year,month)/4+153*g(month)/5+day; return N;}void main(){ int year1,mongth1,day1,year2,mongth2,day2,N1,N2,dN; cout<<"Please input integer year,mongth,day,the first date:"<<endl; cin>>year1>>mongth1>>day1; cout<<"Please input integer year,mongth,day,the seconddate:"<<endl; cin>>year2>>mongth2>>day2; N1 = N_Value(year1,mongth1,day1); N2 = N_Value(year2,mongth2,day2); dN = abs(N1-N2); PRintf("There are %d days between the two dates./n",dN);}结果:
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