mplement an iterator over a binary search tree (BST). Your iterator will be initialized with the root node of a BST.
Calling next()
will return the next smallest number in the BST.
很容易想到中序遍历,因为需要在O(1)复杂度完成,所以不能使用在线的方式,在构造函数中先使用中序遍历构建出序列。
两个方法以离线的方式查询就可以了。
过完年要好好加油了
/** * Definition for binary tree * struct TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode *left; * TreeNode *right; * TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} * }; */class BSTIterator {public: queue<int> q; void dfs(TreeNode *root) { if(!root) return ; if(root->left) dfs(root->left); q.push(root->val); if(root->right) dfs(root->right); } BSTIterator(TreeNode *root) { dfs(root); } /** @return whether we have a next smallest number */ bool hasNext() { if(q.empty()) return false; return true; } /** @return the next smallest number */ int next() { int res = q.front(); q.pop(); return res; }};/** * Your BSTIterator will be called like this: * BSTIterator i = BSTIterator(root); * while (i.hasNext()) cout << i.next(); */
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