构建器的初始化

class Tag {Tag(int marker) {System.out.PRintln("Tag(" + marker + ")");}}class Card {Tag t1 = new Tag(1); // Before constructorCard() {// Indicate we're in the constructor:System.out.println("Card()");t3 = new Tag(33); // Re-initialize t3}Tag t2 = new Tag(2); // After constructorvoid f() {System.out.println("f()");}Tag t3 = new Tag(3); // At end}public class OrderOfInitialization {public static void main(String[] args) {Card t = new Card();t.f(); // Shows that construction is done}}
初始化的顺序是由变量在类内的定义顺序决定的。即使变量定义大量遍布于方法定义的中间，那些变量仍会在调用任何方法之前得到初始化——甚至在构建器调用之前，就是先初始化成员变量，再构建器，最后是方法，所以上边的代码执行顺序是
Tag(1)Tag(2)Tag(3)Card()Tag(33)f()