Qt 知识点收集(一)

2019-11-08 19:34:56

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挂件:QLabelQLineEditQTabWidgetQTableWidgetQGroupBoxQCheckBoxQRadioBotton QAbstractBottonQPushBotton布局QHBoxLayout horizontalQVBoxLayout vertivalQFont font ( "Microsoft YaHei", 10, 75);//第一个属性是字体（微软雅黑），第二个是大小，第三个是加粗（权重是75）ui->label->setFont(font);常见权重QFont::Light - 25 高亮QFont::Normal - 50 正常QFont::DemiBold - 63 半粗体QFont::Bold - 75 粗体QFont::Black - 87 黑体QFont font1("Fantasy",24);//设置字体格式以及大小label1->setFont(font1);label1->setAlignment(Qt::AlignHCenter | Qt::AlignVCenter);//设置居中label1->setText(tr("点击↓开始"));//设置文字QGridLayout *layout = new QGridLayout(this);layout->addWidget(label1, 0 ,1);//布局加部件layout->addWidget(btn1, 1, 1);layout->setSizeConstraint(QLayout::SetFixedSize);//设置合适尺寸QHBoxLayout *Leftlayout = new QHBoxLayout;//设置0,1两列的所占比例Leftlayout->setColumnStretch(0,1);Leftlayout->setColumnStretch(0,3);//设置占几行,占几列Leftlayout->addWidget(OtherLabel,5,0,1,2);//设置固定大小Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent), ui(new Ui::Widget){ ui->setupUi(this); this->setMaximumSize(393,171); this->setMinimumSize(393,171);}//设置图片LabelHeadLabel = new QLabel(tr("头像"));HeadIconLabel = new QLabel;QPixmap icon("1.png");HeadIconLabel->setPixmap(icon);//label显示图像HeadIconLabel->resize(icon.width(),icon.height());//设置lable和头像一些养大//设置间距ToPRightLayout = new QHBoxLayout();TopRightLayout->setSpacing(20);//设置边距TopRightLayout = new QHBoxLayout();TopRightLayout->setMargin(10);//设置占位符ButtonLayout = new QHBoxLayout();ButtonLayout->setStretch();ButtonLayout->addWidget(OkBtn);//设置文件打开对话窗口QString s = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this, "open file", "c:","C++ files(*.cpp);;C files(*.c);;Head files(*.h)");if(!s.isEmpty) setWindowTitle(s);//设置消息对话框if( QMessageBox::question(this, "问题","有个问题要问你",QMessageBox::Ok | QMessageBox::Cancle,QMessageBox::Ok) == QMessageBox::Ok ){}else{}toolBtn1=new QToolButton();toolBtn1->setText("张三");//设置QToolButton按钮标题toolBtn1->setIcon(QPixmap("1.png"));//设置QToolButton的图像toolBtn1->setIconSize(QPixmap("1.png").size());//设置QToolButton的大小和图像一致toolBtn1->setAutoRaise(true);//设置QToolButton按钮自动弹起toolBtn1->setToolButtonStyle(Qt::ToolButtonTextBesideIcon);//设置文字在图片的旁边#include <QFile>#include <QTextStream>//设置文件打开对话窗口QString file = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName();QFile file(filename);if(file.open(QFile::ReadOnly)){ QTextStream stream(&file); while(!stream.atEnd()) { s = stream.readLine(); QMessageBox::information(this, "文件内容", s); } file.close();}//设置menubarMainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) : QMainWindow(parent){ open = new QAction(tr("打开"),this); open->setShortcut(tr("Ctrl+O"));//设置快捷键 fileexit = new QAction(tr("退出"),this); fileexit->setShortcut(tr("Ctrl+E")); menu = menuBar()->addMenu(tr("文件")); menu->addAction(open); menu->addSeparator(); menu->addAction(fileexit); menu = menuBar()->addMenu(tr("About")); edit1 = new QTextEdit; setCentralWidget(edit1); connect(open, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(openfile()));}//关闭事件void MainWindow::closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event){ QMessageBox::StandardButton button = QMessageBox::question(this, tr("退出程序"),QString(tr("是否退出")), QMessageBox::Yes|QMessageBox::No,QMessageBox::No); if(button == QMessageBox::Yes) { event->accept(); } else { event->ignore(); }}//设置textedit光标位置QTextCursor cursor = textEdit->textCursor();cursor.movePosition(QTextCursor::Start);textEdit->setTextCursor(cursor);//获取host信息QT如果要进行网络编程首先需要在.pro中添加如下代码:QT += network在头文件中包含相关头文件#include <QHostInfo>#include <QNetworkInterface>void Widget::btn_click(){ //获取主机名称 QString s=QHostInfo::localHostName(); //根据主机名获取主机其他信息 QHostInfo info=QHostInfo::fromName(s); /*获取主机所有的网络地址,ip地址跟网卡有关系，一个主机可能存在多个网卡或者虚拟机网卡*/ QList<QHostAddress> list=info.addresses(); if(!list.isEmpty()) { /*设置一个迭代器*/ QList<QHostAddress>::iterator i; for(i=list.begin();i!=list.end();i++) { QMessageBox::information(this,"主机地址",(*i).toString()); } } label1->setText(s);}void Widget::btn_click(){ QString detail; /*得到本机所有的网络接口信息*/ QList<QNetworkInterface> list=QNetworkInterface::allInterfaces(); QList<QNetworkInterface>::iterator i; for(i=list.begin();i!=list.end();i++) { QNetworkInterface interface=*i; /*获取设备名字*/ detail=tr("设备：")+interface.name()+"/n"; detail+=tr("硬件地址：")+interface.hardwareAddress()+"/n"; QList<QNetworkAddressEntry> entrylist=interface.addressEntries(); QList<QNetworkAddressEntry>::iterator j; for(j=entrylist.begin();j!=entrylist.end();j++) { // QNetworkAddressEntry entry=*j; detail+="/t"+tr("IP地址：")+entry.ip().toString()+"/n"; detail+="/t"+tr("子网掩码：")+entry.netmask().toString()+"/n"; detail+="/t"+tr("广播地址：")+entry.broadcast().toString()+"/n"; } QMessageBox::information(this,"主机信息",detail); }}//重定向cmdWidget::Widget(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent){ QString cmd; cmd = edit1->text(); QProcess p2(0); p2.start("cmd", QStringList()<<"/c"<<cmd); p2.waitForStarted(); p2.waitForFinished(); QString strTemp=QString::fromLocal8Bit(p2.readAllStandardOutput()); label1 = new QLabel(this); label1->setText(strTemp);}//设置label颜色 QPalette pe; pe.setColor(QPallette::WindowText,Qt::red); label0->setPalette(pe); label0->setText(tr("请输入命令"));//设置dialog背景图片this->setAutoFillBackground(true);QPalette palette;palette.setBrush(QPalette::Background, QBrush(QPixmap("2.jpg")));setPalette(palette);//设置scrollAreascrollArea = new QScrollArea;scrollArea->setBackgroundRole(QPalette::Base);scrollArea->setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(Qt::ScrollBarAlwaysOn);scrollArea->setWidget(recv);//设置UTF8QTextCodec::setCodecForTr(QTextCodec::codecForName("UTF-8")); TCP-client://连接serverip=new QHostAddress();serverip->setAddress(ipaddr);tcpsocket->connectToHost(*serverip,port.toInt());//发送QString strtext=edit3->text();if(!strtext.isEmpty()) tcpsocket->write(strtext.toStdString().data());//接收消息void Widget::myrecvdata(){ char buf[1024]={0}; /*bytesAvailable()表示有效数据*/ while(tcpsocket->bytesAvailable()>0) { memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf)); tcpsocket->read(buf,sizeof(buf)); textb->append(buf); //QMessageBox::information(this,"消息",buf); }}//设置最大化最小化按钮无效setWindowFlags(windowFlags()& ~Qt::WindowMaximizeButtonHint & ~Qt::WindowMinimizeButtonHint);//设置不在任务栏出现setWindowFlags(windowFlags() | Qt::Tool);////隐藏最大化按钮 this->setWindowFlags(this->windowFlags()&~Qt::WindowMaximizeButtonHint); //去掉问号Qt::WindowFlags flags=Qt::Dialog; flags |=Qt::WindowCloseButtonHint; setWindowFlags(flags);//当前时间 QString curTime = QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");//设置文件过滤器void MainWindow::savefile(){ QFileDialog dialog(this,"保存文件","C://Users//Administrator//Desktop" ,tr("富文本(*.rtf);;纯文本(*.txt)")); QString filterMod; QString fileName; if(dialog.exec()) { fileName = dialog.selectedFiles()[0]; filterMod = dialog.selectedNameFilter(); } QFile file(fileName); if(file.open(QFile::WriteOnly |QFile::Truncate)) { QTextStream stream(&file); if("富文本(*.rtf)" == filterMod) stream<<textEdit->toHtml(); if("纯文本(*.txt)" == filterMod) stream<<textEdit->toPlainText(); } file.close();}//设置颜色字体void MainWindow::colslot(){ const QColorDialog::ColorDialogOptions options = QFlag(QColorDialog::ShowAlphaChannel); const QColor color = QColorDialog::getColor(Qt::green, this, "Select Color", options); if (color.isValid()) { textEdit->setTextColor(color); }}void MainWindow::fontslot(){ bool ok; QFont font = QFontDialog::getFont( &ok, QFont("Helvetica [Cronyx]", 10), this); if (ok) { textEdit->setFont(font); } else { ; }}//设置光标的选区，使格式作用于选区内的字符void MainWindow::mergeFormat(QTextCharFormat fmt){ QTextCursor cursor = textEdit->textCursor(); if (!cursor.hasSelection()) { cursor.select(QTextCursor::WordUnderCursor); } cursor.mergeCharFormat(fmt);}//设置分隔字符串QString mainPage = "mainpage=http://www.baidu.com"QStringList list = mainPage.split("=");//捕获消息void event(QEvent* ev);bool MyWidget::event(QEvent* ev){ //消息被截断 if(ev.type == QEvent::MouseButtonPress) return true; //如果不是鼠标消息,就继续传递消息 return QWidget::event(ev);}//重载具体的虚函数,处理鼠标事件#include <QMouseEvent>void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent* ev);void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent* ev);void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent* ev);bool MyWidget::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent* ev)//重载{ QPoint pt = ev->pos(); qDebug()<< pt; if(ev->button() == Qt::LeftButton) { .... } //shift被按下 if(ev->modifiers() == Qt::ShiftModifier) { .... }}//鼠标消息,键盘消息#include <QKeyEvent>void keyPressEvent(QMouseEvent* ev);{ ev->modifiers(); int key = ev->key(); qDebug() << (char)key; }void keyReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent* ev);//鼠标不需要按下,就得到消息this->setMousetTracking(true);//传递消息第一种方式,消息过滤器MyWidget::MyWidget(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent){ QPushButton* button; button = new QPushButton("This button", this); connect(button, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(close())); _button = button; /* button给自己安装了一个消息过滤器，那么经过button的消息，都先要调用它的过滤器的eventFilter函数 */ button->installEventFilter(this);}bool MyWidget::eventFilter(QObject *o, QEvent *e){#if 0 if(o == (QObject*)_button &&( e->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonRelease || e->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonDblClick || e->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress)) { return true; }#endif return QWidget::eventFilter(o, e);}//传递消息第二种方式,App消息通知bool Myapplication::notify(QObject *o, QEvent *e){ if(this->topLevelWidgets().count()>0) { QWidget* mainWnd = this->topLevelWidgets().at(0); if(o==(QObject*)mainWnd && e->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress) { // do ... qDebug() << "mainwnd is clicked"; } } return QApplication::notify(o, e);}//传递消息第三种方式,自定义消息bool MyWidget::event(QEvent *e){ if(e->type() == QEvent::User) { qDebug() << "User event is comming"; } return QWidget::event(e);}int main(int argc, char* argv[]){ MyApplication app(argc, argv); MyWidget w; w.show(); // 发送一个Event给MyWidget qDebug() << "begin send"; app.postEvent(&w, new QEvent(QEvent::User)); qDebug() << "end send"; // app.sendEvent(&w, ) return app.exec();}

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