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vue实现随机验证码功能的实例代码

2019-11-19 11:40:04
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先给大家展示下效果图:

1.html代码

<div class="form-group" style="display: flex;">     <div>      <span>验证码:</span>      <input type="text" id="code" v-model="code" class="code" placeholder="请输入您的验证码" />     </div>     <div class="login-code" @click="refreshCode">   <!--验证码组件-->   <s-identify :identifyCode="identifyCode"></s-identify>   </div>    </div>

2.css样式

/*验证码样式*/.code{ width:124px; height:31px; border:1px solid rgba(186,186,186,1);}.login-code{  cursor: pointer;}

3.js引入验证码组件,并且定义三个变量。

import SIdentify from '../components/sidentify'components: { SIdentify },data () { return {  identifyCodes: "1234567890",  identifyCode: "",  code:"",//text框输入的验证码 }}, 

4.mounted里的代码


mounted(){  this.identifyCode = "";  this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4); },

5.在created里初始化验证码

6.methods里添加以下方法。

需要用到的方法

//验证码randomNum(min, max) { return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);},  refreshCode() { this.identifyCode = ""; this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4);},makeCode(o, l) { for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {  this.identifyCode += this.identifyCodes[   this.randomNum(0, this.identifyCodes.length)  ]; } console.log(this.identifyCode);},

在提交表单的时候对验证码进行判断。

sidentify.vue组件代码:

<template> <div class="s-canvas">  <canvas id="s-canvas" :width="contentWidth" :height="contentHeight"></canvas> </div></template><script>export default { name: 'SIdentify', props: {  identifyCode: {   type: String,   default: '1234'  },  fontSizeMin: {   type: Number,   default: 25  },  fontSizeMax: {   type: Number,   default: 30  },  backgroundColorMin: {   type: Number,   default: 255  },  backgroundColorMax: {   type: Number,   default: 255  },  colorMin: {   type: Number,   default: 0  },  colorMax: {   type: Number,   default: 160  },  lineColorMin: {   type: Number,   default: 100  },  lineColorMax: {   type: Number,   default: 255  },  dotColorMin: {   type: Number,   default: 0  },  dotColorMax: {   type: Number,   default: 255  },  contentWidth: {   type: Number,   default: 112  },  contentHeight: {   type: Number,   default: 31  } }, methods: {  // 生成一个随机数  randomNum(min, max) {   return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)  },  // 生成一个随机的颜色  randomColor(min, max) {   let r = this.randomNum(min, max)   let g = this.randomNum(min, max)   let b = this.randomNum(min, max)   return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'  },  drawPic() {   let canvas = document.getElementById('s-canvas')   let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')   ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom'   // 绘制背景   ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.backgroundColorMin, this.backgroundColorMax)   ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight)   // 绘制文字   for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) {    this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i)   }   this.drawLine(ctx)   this.drawDot(ctx)  },  drawText(ctx, txt, i) {   ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.colorMin, this.colorMax)   ctx.font = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei'   let x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1))   let y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5)   var deg = this.randomNum(-45, 45)   // 修改坐标原点和旋转角度   ctx.translate(x, y)   ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180)   ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)   // 恢复坐标原点和旋转角度   ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180)   ctx.translate(-x, -y)  },  drawLine(ctx) {   // 绘制干扰线   for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {    ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(this.lineColorMin, this.lineColorMax)    ctx.beginPath()    ctx.moveTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))    ctx.lineTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight))    ctx.stroke()   }  },  drawDot(ctx) {   // 绘制干扰点   for (let i = 0; i < 80; i++) {    ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255)    ctx.beginPath()    ctx.arc(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI)    ctx.fill()   }  } }, watch: {  identifyCode() {   this.drawPic()  } }, mounted() {  this.drawPic() }}</script><style scoped>.s-canvas { height: 38px;}.s-canvas canvas{ margin-top: 1px; margin-left: 8px;}</style>

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的vue实现随机验证码功能的实例代码,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问欢迎给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的!

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