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PHP实现的简单三角形、矩形周长面积计算器分享

2019-11-21 23:32:24
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运用PHP面向对象的知识设计一个图形计算器,同时也运用到了抽象类知识,这个计算器可以计算三角形的周长和面积以及矩形的周长和面积。本图形计算器有4个页面:1.PHP图形计算器主页index.php;    2.形状的抽象类shape.class.php;    3三角形计算类triangle.class.php;    4.矩形计算类rect.class.php。

PHP图形计算器代码点击下载:   php图形计算器.zip

代码分别如下:

PHP图形计算器主页:

<html>    <head>        <title>简单的图形计算器</title>        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />    </head>     <body>        <center>            <h1>简单的图形计算器</h1>             <a href="index.php?action=rect">矩形</a> ||            <a href="index.php?action=triangle">三角形</a>         </center>         <hr><br>     <?php            error_reporting(E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE);             //设置自动加载这个程序需要的类文件            function __autoload($classname){                include strtolower($classname).".class.php";            }             //判断用户是否有选择单击一个形状链接            if(!empty($_GET['action'])) {                //第一步:创建形状的对象                $classname = ucfirst($_GET['action']);                 $shape=new $classname($_POST);                //第二步:调用形状的对象中的界面view()                $shape -> view();                 //第三步:用户是否提交了对应图形界面的表单                if(isset($_POST['dosubmit'])) {                    //第四步:查看用户输出的数据是否正确, 失败则提示                    if($shape->yan($_POST)) {                        //计算图形的周长和面积                        echo $shape->name."的周长为:".$shape->zhou()."<br>";                        echo $shape->name."的面积为:".$shape->area()."<br>";                    }                }             //如果用户没有单击链接, 则是默认访问这个主程序            }else {                echo "请选择一个要计算的图形!<br>";             }         ?>    </body></html>

形状的抽象类:

abstract class  Shape{    //形状的名称    public $name;     //形状的计算面积方法    abstract function area();     //形状的计算周长的方法    abstract function zhou();     //形状的图形表单界面    abstract function view();    //形状的验证方法    abstract function yan($arr); }

三角形计算类文件:

class Triangle extends Shape {    private $bian1;    private $bian2;    private $bian3;     function __construct($arr = array()) {        if(!empty($arr)) {            $this->bian1 = $arr['bian1'];            $this->bian2 = $arr['bian2'];            $this->bian3 = $arr['bian3'];         }         $this->name = "三角形";    }     function area() {        $p =    ($this->bian1 + $this->bian2 + $this->bian3)/2;         return sqrt($p*($p-$this->bian1)*($p-$this->bian2)*($p-$this->bian3));    }     function zhou() {        return $this->bian1 + $this->bian2 + $this->bian3;    }     function view() {        $form = '<form action="index.php?action=triangle" method="post">';        $form .= $this->name.'第一个边:<input type="text" name="bian1" value="'.$_POST['bian1'].'" /><br>';        $form .= $this->name.'第二个边:<input type="text" name="bian2" value="'.$_POST['bian2'].'" /><br>';        $form .= $this->name.'第三个边:<input type="text" name="bian3" value="'.$_POST['bian3'].'" /><br>';        $form .= '<input type="submit" name="dosubmit" value="计算"><br>';        $form .='<form>';        echo $form;    }     function yan($arr) {        $bj = true;        if($arr['bian1'] < 0) {            echo "第一个边不能小于0!<br>";            $bj = false;        }         if($arr['bian2'] < 0) {            echo "第二个边不能小于0!<br>";            $bj = false;        }         if($arr['bian3'] < 0) {            echo "第三个边不能小于0!<br>";            $bj = false;        }         if(($arr['bian1']+$arr['bian2'] < $arr['bian3']) || ($arr['bian1'] + $arr['bian3'] < $arr['bian2']) || ($arr['bian2']+$arr['bian3'] < $arr['bian1'])) {            echo "两边之和必须大于第三个边";            $bj = false;        }         return $bj;     }}

矩形计算类文件:

class Rect extends Shape {    private $width;    private $height;     function __construct($arr=array()) {         if(!empty($arr)) {            $this->width = $arr['width'];            $this->height = $arr['height'];        }        $this->name = "矩形";    }     function area() {        return $this->width * $this->height;    }     function zhou() {        return 2*($this->width + $this->height);    }     function view() {        $form = '<form action="index.php?action=rect" method="post">';        $form .= $this->name.'的宽:<input type="text" name="width" value="'.$_POST['width'].'" /><br>';        $form .= $this->name.'的高:<input type="text" name="height" value="'.$_POST['height'].'" /><br>';        $form .= '<input type="submit" name="dosubmit" value="计算"><br>';        $form .='<form>';        echo $form;    }     function yan($arr) {        $bg = true;        if($arr['width'] < 0) {            echo $this->name."的宽不能小于0!<br>";            $bg = false;            }         if($arr['height'] < 0) {            echo $this->name."的高度不能小于0!<br>";            $bg = false;        }         return $bg;    } }
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