优势与特点:
1)requestAnimationFrame会把每一帧中的所有DOM操作集中起来,在一次重绘或回流中就完成,并且重绘或回流的时间间隔紧紧跟随浏览器的刷新频率
2)在隐藏或不可见的元素中,requestAnimationFrame将不会进行重绘或回流,这当然就意味着更少的CPU、GPU和内存使用量
3)requestAnimationFrame是由浏览器专门为动画提供的API,在运行时浏览器会自动优化方法的调用,并且如果页面不是激活状态下的话,动画会自动暂停,有效节省了CPU开销
一句话就是:这玩意性能高,不会卡屏,根据不同的浏览器自动调整帧率。如果看不懂或者不理解,也没有什么关系,这玩意跟浏览器渲染原理有关。我们先学会使用它!
如何使用requestAnimationFrame?
使用方式跟定时器setTimeout差不多,不同之处在于,他不需要设置时间间隔参数
var timer = requestAnimationFrame( function(){ console.log( 定时器代码 } );
参数是一个回调函数,返回值是一个整数,用来表示定时器的编号.
!DOCTYPE html html head meta charset= UTF-8 meta name= viewport content= width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0 meta http-equiv= X-UA-Compatible content= ie=edge title Document /title script window.onload = function(){ var aInput = document.querySelectorAll( input ), timer = null; aInput[0].onclick = function(){ timer = requestAnimationFrame( function say(){ console.log( 1 ); timer = requestAnimationFrame( say ); } ); aInput[1].onclick = function(){ cancelAnimationFrame( timer ); /script /head body input type= button value= 开启 input type= button value= 关闭 /body /html
cancelAnimationFrame用来关闭定时器
这个方法需要处理兼容:
简单的兼容:
window.requestAnimFrame = (function(){ return window.requestAnimationFrame || window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame || window.mozRequestAnimationFrame || function( callback ){ window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60);})();
如果浏览器都不认识AnimationFrame,就用setTimeout兼容.
运用3种不同的定时器(setTimeout, setInterval, requestAnimationFrame)实现一个进度条的加载
一、setInterval方式:
!DOCTYPE html html head meta charset= UTF-8 meta name= viewport content= width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0 meta http-equiv= X-UA-Compatible content= ie=edge title Document /title style width:0px; height:40px; border-radius:20px; background:#09f; text-align:center; font:bold 30px/40px 微软雅黑 color:white; /style script window.onload = function(){ var oBtn = document.querySelector( input ), oBox = document.querySelector( p ), timer = null, curWidth = 0, getStyle = function( obj, name, value ){ if( obj.currentStyle ) { return obj.currentStyle[name]; }else { return getComputedStyle( obj, false )[name]; oBtn.onclick = function(){ clearInterval( timer ); oBox.style.width = 0 timer = setInterval( function(){ curWidth = parseInt( getStyle( oBox, width ) ); if ( curWidth 1000 ) { oBox.style.width = oBox.offsetWidth + 10 + px oBox.innerHTML = parseInt( getStyle( oBox, width ) ) / 10 + % }else { clearInterval( timer ); }, 1000 / 60 ); /script /head body p 0% /p p input type= button value= ready!Go /p /body /html
二、setTimeout方式
script window.onload = function(){ var oBtn = document.querySelector( input ), oBox = document.querySelector( p ), timer = null, curWidth = 0, getStyle = function( obj, name, value ){ if( obj.currentStyle ) { return obj.currentStyle[name]; }else { return getComputedStyle( obj, false )[name]; oBtn.onclick = function(){ clearTimeout( timer ); oBox.style.width = 0 timer = setTimeout( function go(){ curWidth = parseInt( getStyle( oBox, width ) ); if ( curWidth 1000 ) { oBox.style.width = oBox.offsetWidth + 10 + px oBox.innerHTML = parseInt( getStyle( oBox, width ) ) / 10 + % timer = setTimeout( go, 1000 / 60 ); }else { clearInterval( timer ); }, 1000 / 60 ); /script
三、requestAnimationFrame方式
!DOCTYPE html html head meta charset= UTF-8 meta name= viewport content= width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0 meta http-equiv= X-UA-Compatible content= ie=edge title Document /title style width:0px; height:40px; border-radius:20px; background:#09f; text-align:center; font:bold 30px/40px 微软雅黑 color:white; /style script window.onload = function(){ var oBtn = document.querySelector( input ), oBox = document.querySelector( p ), timer = null, curWidth = 0, getStyle = function( obj, name, value ){ if( obj.currentStyle ) { return obj.currentStyle[name]; }else { return getComputedStyle( obj, false )[name]; oBtn.onclick = function(){ cancelAnimationFrame( timer ); oBox.style.width = 0 timer = requestAnimationFrame( function go(){ curWidth = parseInt( getStyle( oBox, width ) ); if ( curWidth 1000 ) { oBox.style.width = oBox.offsetWidth + 10 + px oBox.innerHTML = parseInt( getStyle( oBox, width ) ) / 10 + % timer = requestAnimationFrame( go ); }else { cancelAnimationFrame( timer ); } ); /script /head body p 0% /p p input type= button value= ready!Go /p /body /html
以上就是html5制作新增的定时器requestAnimationFrame实战进度条 的详细内容,其它编程语言
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