这篇文章主要介绍了MySQL Index Condition Pushdown(ICP)性能优化方法实例,本文讲解了概念介绍、原理、实践案例、案例分析、ICP的使用限制等内容,需要的朋友可以参考下
一 概念介绍
Index Condition Pushdown (ICP)是MySQL 5.6 版本中的新特性,是一种在存储引擎层使用索引过滤数据的一种优化方式。
a 当关闭ICP时,index 仅仅是data access 的一种访问方式,存储引擎通过索引回表获取的数据会传递到MySQL Server 层进行where条件过滤。
b 当打开ICP时,如果部分where条件能使用索引中的字段,MySQL Server 会把这部分下推到引擎层,可以利用index过滤的where条件在存储引擎层进行数据过滤,而非将所有通过index access的结果传递到MySQL server层进行where过滤.
优化效果:ICP能减少引擎层访问基表的次数和MySQL Server 访问存储引擎的次数,减少io次数,提高查询语句性能。
二 原理
Index Condition Pushdown is not used:
1 Get the next row, first by reading the index tuple, and then by using the index tuple to locate and read the full table row.
2 Test the part of the WHERE condition that applies to this table. Accept or reject the row based on the test result.
Index Condition Pushdown is used
1 Get the next row s index tuple (but not the full table row).
2 Test the part of the WHERE condition that applies to th
If the condition is not satisfied, proceed to the index tuple for the next row.
3 If the condition is satisfied, use the index tuple to locate and read the full table row.
4 est the remaining part of the WHERE condition that applies to this table. Accept or reject the row based on the test result.
三 实践案例
a 环境准备
数据库版本 5.6.16
关闭缓存
代码如下:
set query_cache_size=0;
set query_cache_type=OFF;
测试数据下载地址
b 当开启ICP时
代码如下:
mysql> SET profiling = 1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from employees where first_name='Anneke' and last_name like '%sig' ;
+--------+------------+------------+-----------+--------+------------+
| emp_no | birth_date | first_name | last_name | gender | hire_date |
+--------+------------+------------+-----------+--------+------------+
| 10006 | 1953-04-20 | Anneke | Preusig | F | 1989-06-02 |
+--------+------------+------------+-----------+--------+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show profiles;
+----------+------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Query_ID | Duration | Query |
+----------+------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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