Java日志管理工具Log4j

2019-11-06 08:08:45

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日志管理框架：Log4j

1、是什么？

输出项目在运行阶段产生的信息，包括debug，warn，info，error四种信息。

2、怎么用？

1）下载log4j的jar包，链接地址如下 http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j

2）新建一个java工程项目目录如下：这里写图片描述

1、student.java,Teacher.java为实体类 2、Log4jUtil.java为工具类 3、log4j.PRoperties为输出配置文件

3）代码如下： Teacher.java

package com.log4j.model;public class Teacher { private int id; private String name; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @Override public String toString() { return "Teacher [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]"; }}

Student.java

package com.log4j.model;public class Student { private int id; private String name; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @Override public String toString() { return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]"; }}

Log4jUtil.java

package com.log4j.util;import java.lang.reflect.Array;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;import org.apache.log4j.Logger;import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;import com.log4j.model.Student;import com.log4j.model.Teacher;/** * ��¼��־�� Ҫ��ַ� * * @author Administrator * */public class Log4jUtil { private static Log4jUtil log4jUtil; private Logger logger; public Log4jUtil(String configPath) { PropertyConfigurator.configure(configPath); // this.logger = Logger.getRootLogger(); this.logger = Logger.getLogger(Log4jUtil.class); } public static Log4jUtil getLog4jUtil() { if (log4jUtil == null) { log4jUtil = new Log4jUtil("config/log4j.properties"); } return log4jUtil; } public static void debug(String str) { log4jUtil.logger.debug(str); } public static void info(String str) { log4jUtil.logger.info(str); } public static void warn(String str) { log4jUtil.logger.warn(str); } public static void error(String str) { log4jUtil.logger.error(str); } public static void fatal(String str) { log4jUtil.logger.fatal(str); } public static void main(String[] args) { // 测试字符串// testString(); // 测试数组// Object[] array = new Object[] { "测试array", "测试array1", "测试array2" };// testArray(array); List<Object> list1 = null; // 测试List集合 //List放的是字符串// List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();// list.add("测试list1");// list.add("测试list2");// list.add("测试list3");// //List放的是对象。// List<Student> list1 = new ArrayList<Student>();// for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {// Student s = new Student();// s.setId(i);// s.setName("name"+i);// list1.add(s);// } testList(list1 ); // ��map��// Map<Teacher, Student> map = new HashMap<Teacher, Student>();// for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {// Teacher t = new Teacher();// t.setId(i);// t.setName("teacher" + i);// Student s = new Student();// s.setId(i);// s.setName("student" + i);// map.put(t, s);// }// testMap(map); } public static void testString() { Log4jUtil log4jUtil = Log4jUtil.getLog4jUtil(); String debug = "debug信息"; String warn = "warn信息"; String info = "info信息"; String error = "error信息"; String fatal = "fatal信息"; log4jUtil.debug(debug); log4jUtil.warn(warn); log4jUtil.info(info); log4jUtil.error(error); log4jUtil.fatal(fatal); } public static void testArray(Object[] array) { Log4jUtil log4jUtil = Log4jUtil.getLog4jUtil(); int length = array.length; for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { // System.out.println("第"+i+"号元素的值："+Array.get(array, i)); log4jUtil.debug("第" + i + "号元素的值：" + Array.get(array, i)); } } public static <T> void testList(List<T> list) { Log4jUtil log4jUtil = Log4jUtil.getLog4jUtil(); if (list == null) { log4jUtil.error("list=null"); } else if (list.size() == 0) { log4jUtil.info("list.size()为0"); } else { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); String s = new String("list中数据个数：" + list.size()); sb.append("/r/n" + s + "/r/nstart:----------------------/r/n"); for (T t : list) { sb.append(t.toString() + "/r/n");// 这里List包含的类要有自定义的toString方法 } sb.append("end----------------------/r/n"); log4jUtil.debug(sb.toString()); } } public static <V, K> void testMap(Map<K, V> map) { // Map<Student, Student> mapTemp = new HashMap<Student, Student>(); Log4jUtil log4jUtil = Log4jUtil.getLog4jUtil(); if (map == null) { log4jUtil.error("map=null"); } else if (map.size() == 0) { log4jUtil.info("map.size()为0"); } else { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); String s = new String("map中数据个数：" + map.size()); sb.append("/r/n" + s + "/r/nstart:----------------------/r/n"); for (K k : map.keySet()) { sb.append("key[" + k.toString() + "]所对应的value:[" + map.get(k).toString() + "]/r/n");// 这里List包含的类要有自定义的toString方法 } sb.append("end----------------------/r/n"); log4jUtil.debug(sb.toString()); } } public static void test2() { PropertyConfigurator.configure("config/log4j.properties"); // Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Log4jTest1.class); Logger logger = Logger.getRootLogger(); // for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { logger.debug("debug"); logger.info("info"); logger.error("error"); // } }}

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