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java 反射

2019-11-06 08:20:13
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Method M= Class.getMethod("MN", class); Object obj = M.invoke(Object, parm);

class 返回类型 MN 方法名 M 方法对象 Object 方法MN 所在对象 parm MN 的参数

反射getMethod()调用类方法时,发生 NoSuchMethodException异常,后来上网发现getMethod()调用公共方法,不能反射调用私有方法,后来找到 getDeclaredField()能够访问本类中定义的所有方法。

1、根据对象获得所有字段的值

public static void method(Object obj) { try { Class clazz = obj.getClass(); Field[] fields = obj.getClass().getDeclaredFields();//获得属性 for (Field field : fields) { PRopertyDescriptor pd = new PropertyDescriptor(field.getName(), clazz); Method getMethod = pd.getReadMethod();//获得get方法 Object o = getMethod.invoke(obj);//执行get方法返回一个Object System.out.println(o); } } catch (SecurityException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IntrospectionException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalaccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }}

2、通过对象和具体的字段名字获得字段的值

public static void method(Object obj, String filed) { try { Class clazz = obj.getClass(); PropertyDescriptor pd = new PropertyDescriptor(filed, clazz); Method getMethod = pd.getReadMethod();//获得get方法 if (pd != null) { Object o = getMethod.invoke(obj);//执行get方法返回一个Object System.out.println(o); } } catch (SecurityException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IntrospectionException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }}java中遍历实体类属性和类型,并赋值和获取值import java.lang.reflect.Field;import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;import java.lang.reflect.Method;import java.util.Date;/** * 获取实体类型的属性名和类型 * * @author kou */public class GetModelNameAndType{ public static void testReflect(Object model) throws SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException { // 获取实体类的所有属性,返回Field数组 Field[] field = model.getClass().getDeclaredFields(); // 获取属性的名字 String[] modelName = new String[field.length]; String[] modelType = new String[field.length]; for (int i = 0; i < field.length; i++) { // 获取属性的名字 String name = field[i].getName(); modelName[i] = name; // 获取属性类型 String type = field[i].getGenericType().toString(); modelType[i] = type; //关键。。。可访问私有变量 field[i].setAccessible(true); //给属性设置 field[i].set(model, field[i].getType().getConstructor(field[i].getType()).newInstance("kou")); // 将属性的首字母大写 name = name.replaceFirst(name.substring(0, 1), name.substring(0, 1) .toUpperCase()); if (type.equals("class java.lang.String")) { // 如果type是类类型,则前面包含"class ",后面跟类名 Method m = model.getClass().getMethod("get" + name); // 调用getter方法获取属性值 String value = (String) m.invoke(model); if (value != null) { System.out.println("attribute value:" + value); } } if (type.equals("class java.lang.Integer")) { Method m = model.getClass().getMethod("get" + name); Integer value = (Integer) m.invoke(model); if (value != null) { System.out.println("attribute value:" + value); } } if (type.equals("class java.lang.Short")) { Method m = model.getClass().getMethod("get" + name); Short value = (Short) m.invoke(model); if (value != null) { System.out.println("attribute value:" + value); } } if (type.equals("class java.lang.Double")) { Method m = model.getClass().getMethod("get" + name); Double value = (Double) m.invoke(model); if (value != null) { System.out.println("attribute value:" + value); } } if (type.equals("class java.lang.Boolean")) { Method m = model.getClass().getMethod("get" + name); Boolean value = (Boolean) m.invoke(model); if (value != null) { System.out.println("attribute value:" + value); } } if (type.equals("class java.util.Date")) { Method m = model.getClass().getMethod("get" + name); Date value = (Date) m.invoke(model); if (value != null) { System.out.println("attribute value:" + value.toLocaleString()); } } } } public static void main(String[] args) { try { testReflect(new VO()); } catch (SecurityException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InstantiationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }}
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