转载自:http://hz-chenwenbiao-91.iteye.com/blog/2089851
感觉写的很好,特此转载记录下。但是我发现这个哥们也是转的,原文出处已经找不到在哪儿了。
public class VerticalTextView extends View { public static final int LAYOUT_CHANGED = 1; PRivate Paint paint; private int mTextPosx = 0;// x坐标 private int mTextPosy = 0;// y坐标 private int mTextWidth = 0;// 绘制宽度 private int mTextHeight = 0;// 绘制高度 private int mFontHeight = 0;// 绘制字体高度 private float mFontSize = 24;// 字体大小 private int mRealLine = 0;// 字符串真实的行数 private int mLineWidth = 0;//列宽度 private int TextLength = 0;//字符串长度 private int oldwidth = 0;//存储久的width private String text = "";//待显示的文字 private Handler mHandler = null; private Matrix matrix; BitmapDrawable drawable = (BitmapDrawable) getBackground(); public VerticalTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); } public VerticalTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); matrix = new Matrix(); paint = new Paint();//新建画笔 paint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);//文字居中 paint.setAntiAlias(true);//平滑处理 paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);//默认文字颜色 try { mFontSize = Float.parseFloat(attrs.getAttributeValue(null, "textSize"));//获取字体大小属性 } catch (Exception e) { } } /* //获取整数值 private final int getAttributeIntValue(AttributeSet attrs,String field) { int intVal = 0; //TODO //应该可以直接用attrs.getAttributeIntValue()获取对应的数值的, //但不知道为什么一直无法获得只好临时写个函数凑合着用,没有写完整,暂时只支持px作为单位,其它单位的转换有空再写 String tempText=attrs.getAttributeValue(androidns, field); intVal = (int)Math.ceil(Float.parseFloat(tempText.replaceAll("px",""))); return intVal; }*/ //设置文字 public final void setText(String text) { this.text = text; this.TextLength = text.length(); if (mTextHeight > 0) GetTextInfo(); } //设置字体大小 public final void setTextSize(float size) { if (size != paint.getTextSize()) { mFontSize = size; if (mTextHeight > 0) GetTextInfo(); } } //设置字体颜色 public final void setTextColor(int color) { paint.setColor(color); } //设置字体颜色 public final void setTextARGB(int a, int r, int g, int b) { paint.setARGB(a, r, g, b); } //设置字体 public void setTypeface(Typeface tf) { if (this.paint.getTypeface() != tf) { this.paint.setTypeface(tf); } } //设置行宽 public void setLineWidth(int LineWidth) { mLineWidth = LineWidth; } //获取实际宽度 public int getTextWidth() { return mTextWidth; } //设置Handler,用以发送事件 public void setHandler(Handler handler) { mHandler = handler; } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); Log.v("TextViewVertical", "onDraw"); if (drawable != null) { //画背景 Bitmap b = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getBitmap(), 0, 0, mTextWidth, mTextHeight); canvas.drawBitmap(b, matrix, paint); } //画字 draw(canvas, this.text); } private void draw(Canvas canvas, String thetext) { char ch; mTextPosy = 0;//初始化y坐标 mTextPosx = mTextWidth - mLineWidth;//初始化x坐标 for (int i = 0; i < this.TextLength; i++) { ch = thetext.charAt(i); if (ch == '/n') { mTextPosx -= mLineWidth;// 换列 mTextPosy = 0; } else { mTextPosy += mFontHeight; if (mTextPosy > this.mTextHeight) { mTextPosx -= mLineWidth;// 换列 i--; mTextPosy = 0; } else { canvas.drawText(String.valueOf(ch), mTextPosx, mTextPosy, paint); } } } //调用接口方法 //activity.getHandler().sendEmptyMessage(TestFontActivity.UPDATE); } //计算文字行数和总宽 private void GetTextInfo() { Log.v("TextViewVertical", "GetTextInfo"); char ch; int h = 0; paint.setTextSize(mFontSize); //获得字宽 if (mLineWidth == 0) { float[] widths = new float[1]; paint.getTextWidths("正", widths);//获取单个汉字的宽度 mLineWidth = (int) Math.ceil(widths[0] * 1.1 + 2); } Paint.FontMetrics fm = paint.getFontMetrics(); mFontHeight = (int) (Math.ceil(fm.descent - fm.top) * 0.9);// 获得字体高度 //计算文字行数 mRealLine = 0; for (int i = 0; i < this.TextLength; i++) { ch = this.text.charAt(i); if (ch == '/n') { mRealLine++;// 真实的行数加一 h = 0; } else { h += mFontHeight; if (h > this.mTextHeight) { mRealLine++;// 真实的行数加一 i--; h = 0; } else { if (i == this.TextLength - 1) { mRealLine++;// 真实的行数加一 } } } } mRealLine++;//额外增加一行 mTextWidth = mLineWidth * mRealLine;//计算文字总宽度 measure(mTextWidth, getHeight());//重新调整大小 layout(getLeft(), getTop(), getLeft() + mTextWidth, getBottom());//重新绘制容器 } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { int measuredHeight = measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec); //int measuredWidth = measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec); if (mTextWidth == 0) GetTextInfo(); setMeasuredDimension(mTextWidth, measuredHeight); if (oldwidth != getWidth()) {// oldwidth = getWidth(); if (mHandler != null) mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(LAYOUT_CHANGED); } } private int measureHeight(int measureSpec) { int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec); int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec); int result = 500; if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) { result = specSize; } else if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) { result = specSize; } mTextHeight = result;//设置文本高度 return result; } /* private int measureWidth(int measureSpec) { int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec); int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec); int result = 500; if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){ result = specSize; }else if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY){ result = specSize; } return result; } */}用法是:public class TestFontActivity extends Activity{ private HorizontalScrollView sv; private TextViewVertical tv; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); tv=(TextViewVertical)findViewById(R.id.tv); sv=(HorizontalScrollView)findViewById(R.id.sv); //设置接口事件接收 Handler handler=new Handler(){ public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) { switch(msg.what){ case TextViewVertical.LAYOUT_CHANGED: sv.scrollBy(tv.getTextWidth(), 0);//滚动到最右边 break; } } }; tv.setHandler(handler);//将Handler绑定到TextViewVertical //创建并设置字体(这里只是为了效果好看一些,但为了让网友们更容易下载,字体库并没有一同打包 //如果需要体验下效果的朋友可以自行在网络上搜索stxingkai.ttf并放入assets/fonts/中) //Typeface face=Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(),"fonts/stxingkai.ttf"); //tv.setTypeface(face); //设置文字内容 tv.setText("测试/n这是一段测试文字,主要是为了测试竖直排版TextView的显示效果。" + "为了能更好的体验感受,我特意增加了比较接近书法的字体和颜色,如果有什么改进的建议请发邮件到我的邮箱吧。" + "/n竖直排版的TextView需要配合HorizontalScrollView使用才能有更佳的效果。当然,如果你有时间的话,也可以给这个类" + "加上滚动的功能。"); } }
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