android studio 各种令人费解的问题

本文转自http://www.cnblogs.com/royi123/p/5378056.html

1.dexDebug ExecException finished with non-zero exit value 2 全bug日志如下：

(Error:Execution failed for task ':app:dexDebug'. 

> com.android.ide.common.PRocess.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'D:/JDK8/jdk1.8.0_11/bin/java.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 2)需要在gradle中配置下面的代码，原因是引用了多个libraries文件

defaultConfig {multiDexEnabled true}

2.Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug'.> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry: android/support/v4/app/BackStackState$1.class

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug'.> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry: android/support/annotation/ArrayRes.class

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug'.> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry: com/android/volley/ServerError.class

原因：在所添加的jar包或aar包中也引用了support-V4,与工程中引用的相冲突Ctrl+N --> 在搜索框中输入BackStackState --> 查找到所有引用该类的类，这些类即为引起冲突的类去掉本工程中gradle中用于引用有冲突的包的代码或者将冲突的代码从jar包或aar包中移除，确保一个module中只引用了一份相同的第三方包

3.project sturcture和Project Structure 无论是按快捷键或者是从files中打开都不显示

event log中报：IllegalArgumentException:Multiple entries with same key: Google Inc.:Google APIs:23=Google APIs (Google Inc.) (API 23) and Google Inc.:Google APIs:23=Google APIs (Google Inc.) (API 23)

解决办法：先看一下系统配置的SDK的位置和Android Studio所用的路径是否一致，如果不一致重新配置系统的SDK路径或者是重新修改Android Studio的SDK路径通过SDK Manager删除掉google API23如果解决不了，卸载android studio -->重新安装 ,还有问题点击File --> Invalidate Cashes/Restart --> Invalidate and Restart,解决不了继续通过SDK Manager删除掉google API23

4.

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:clean'.> Unable to delete directory: E:/as_workspaces/DJIgo/app/build/intermediates/res/merged/debug

项目中有错，无法删除这个文件夹下面的文件。手动删除debug文件夹或某工具粉碎即可(补充与20160916)。

5.

Error:Execution failed for task ':tongyan_bugs_framework_master:processDebugAndroidTestManifest'.> java.lang.RuntimeException: Manifest merger failed : uses-sdk:minSdkVersion 18 cannot be smaller than version 19 declared in library [DJIgo:tysubwayinspection3.0-framework:unspecified] E:/as_workspaces/DJIgo/tongyan_bugs_framework_master/build/intermediates/exploded-aar/DJIgo/ty3.0-framework/unspecified/AndroidManifest.xmlSuggestion: use tools:overrideLibrary="com.ton.framework" to force usage

应该是Library的sdk的版本与app的sdk的版本有冲突

 6.

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugManifest'.> Manifest merger failed : uses-sdk:minSdkVersion 17 cannot be smaller than version 19 declared in library [DJIgo:tongyan-djigo-lib:unspecified] E:/as_workspaces/DJIgo/app/build/intermediates/exploded-aar/DJIgo/tongyan-djigo-lib/unspecified/AndroidManifest.xmlSuggestion: use tools:overrideLibrary="com.tongyan.lib.djigo" to force usage

7.

Error:Execution failed for task ':tongyan-djigo-lib:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac'.> Compilation failed; see the compiler error output for details.

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/33404552/execution-failed-for-task-appcompiledebugjavawithjavac-in-android-studio

8.

注: E:/as_workspaces/DJIgo/tongyan-djigo-lib/src/main/java/com/tongyan/lib/djigo/ui/view/ControlMoveView.java使用或覆盖了已过时的 API。注: 有关详细信息, 请使用 -Xlint:deprecation 重新编译。 android studio-File->Project Structure->Android sdk location(路径应该不正确)

9.

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.> java.io.FileNotFoundException: E:/as_workspaces/TYSubway/app/libs/pushservice-4.5.6.88.jar (系统找不到指定的文件。)

需要把dependencies中的lib包下面的jar包全部取消下，再添加。

10.

Error:Execution failed for task ':tysubwayinspection3.0-framework:packageReleaseResources'.> java.io.IOException: Could not delete folder E:/as_workspaces/DJIgo/tysubwayinspection3.0-framework/build/intermediates/bundles/release/res

11.由于使用sdk5.0造成的以下问题，需要用sdk6.0

E:/as_workspaces/DJIgo/app/build/intermediates/res/merged/debug/values-v23/values-v23.xmlError:(3) Error retrieving parent for item: No resource found that matches the given name 'android:TextAppearance.Material.Widget.Button.Inverse'.Error:(18) Error retrieving parent for item: No resource found that matches the given name 'android:Widget.Material.Button.Colored'.Error:Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugResources'.> com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'D:/Android/adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140702/android_sdk/build-tools/23.0.0/aapt.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 1

12.

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:clean'.> Unable to delete file: E:/as_workspaces/DjiGo-Demo/app/build/intermediates/exploded-aar/com.android.support/support-v4/23.3.0/jars/classes.jar

项目中有错

13.

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug'.> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry: android/support/annotation/IntegerRes.class

包冲突了，在app及子library中仔细找是否有相同的jar包

14.

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:clean'.> Unable to delete directory: E:/as_workspaces/DJIGO_FLY/app/build/outputs/apk

无法删除这个文件夹下的文件，到目录下面就知道了。

15.

关于R文件无法引入，导致很长时间无法找到错误的根源。比如：如果错误在A类里面发生，但是Message里提示的是B类的R文件无法引入。

这样你就要用排除法，就像做选择题，要将B类的问题先注释掉，A类里面的问题才会暴露出来。

16. 2016-07-04

关于该问题，需要注意的是。有时候虽然有个红叉但是也能运行，可能as校验导致该问题。另外如果代码中没有什么问题时，就需要查看下AndroidManifest.xml是否有错误，一般情况下是这个原因导致。只要知道这个即可。

17.2016-07-04

Error:Execution failed for task ':Tongyan_StructureCheck_Library:clean'.> Unable to delete directory: E:/as_workspaces/TYSubwayInspectionNJ_Reconsitution/StructureCheck_Library/build/intermediates/exploded-aar

按照上面的说明，不能删除这个目录，你就手动删除下

18.2016-07-15

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:clean'.> Unable to delete directory: E:/as_workspaces/TYSubwayInspectionNJ_Reconsitution/app/build/intermediates/classes/debug/com/tongyan/nanjing/subway

Unable to delete directory 像这样不能删除文件，你就找这个这个文件夹删除掉，如果不能删除就粉碎掉。官网的错误提示还是比较傻瓜式的，他让你干嘛，你就干嘛就行了。

19.2016-07-18

Error:(1, 0) Plugin is too old, please update to a more recent version, or set ANDROID_DAILY_OVERRIDE environment variable to "ad3f801955f53e94516853b8f93ac2b9ee8cc4"<a href="fixGradleElements">Fix plugin version and sync project</a><br><a href="openFile:E:/as_workspaces/PedometerDemo/app/build.gradle">Open File</a>

将该处的配置改成目前能使用的项目的配置

Error:Could not open no_initscript class cache for initialization script 'C:/Users/Rubert/AppData/Local/Temp/asLocalRepo194.gradle' (C:/Users/Rubert/.gradle/caches/2.4/scripts/asLocalRepo194_dzs652nv4687n61mc501sfben/InitScript/no_initscript).> Failed to create directory 'C:/Users/Rubert/.gradle/caches/2.4/scripts/asLocalRepo194_dzs652nv4687n61mc501sfben/InitScript/no_initscript/classes'

dependencies {    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')    compile files('libs/Volley.jar')    compile files('libs/gson-1.7.1.jar')    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:22.0.0'}26.2016.12.26> Cannot find System Java Compiler. Ensure that you have installed a JDK (not just a JRE) and configured your JAVA_HOME system variable to point to the according directory.
File-->Project-->Structrue-->SDK Location-->JDK location  
Use embedded JDK 前面勾去掉，指定一个JDK地址。
27.2017.1.10
Error:com.android.builder.internal.aapt.AaptException: Failed to crunch file E:/as_workspaces/TYSubwayInspectionNJ_Reconsitution3/Tongyan_StructureCheck_Library/build/intermediates/exploded-aar/TYSubwayInspectionNJ_Reconsitution3/Tongyan_Framework_Library/unspecified/res/drawable-hdpi-v4/np_numberpicker_up_disabled_focused_holo_dark.png into E:/as_workspaces/TYSubwayInspectionNJ_Reconsitution3/Tongyan_StructureCheck_Library/build/intermediates/res/merged/androidTest/debug/drawable-hdpi-v4/np_numberpicker_up_disabled_focused_holo_dark.png
 修改名称路径，避免路径过长