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swift闭包和OC block类型的使用

2020-03-09 17:44:45
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之前看过一段swift,一直不知道OC中的block,即swift中的闭包是怎么实现的。今天就在网上搜索了一下,同时对比了一下OC中block类型的实现方法,然后写了一个Demo测试一下。

使用说明:

swift版本

1.声明类型 typealias hideShowView = (Int) -> Void

2.声明属性 var muFunc:hideShowView?

3.传递参数 func didSelectedToHideView(hideFunc:@escaping (Int)->Void) { muFunc = hideFunc }

4.监听值的变化 func tapEvent() { muFunc!(0) }

5.使用 showView.didSelectedToHideView { (para) in NSLog("%d", para) }

6.Void 是返回值类型,Int是参数类型,hideShowView是闭包的类型名称.第5项中的para是闭包的参数名,经测试,这个参数名在使用闭包的时候可以任意修改

OC版本

.h文件

//声明一个block类型typedef void(^HideShowViewBlock)(int index); //声明一个block属性@property (nonatomic,copy) HideShowViewBlock hideViewBlock;//传递参数的方法 - (void)didHideShowViewWithBlock:(HideShowViewBlock)hideViewBlock;

.m文件

//实现传递参数的函数- (void)didHideShowViewWithBlock:(HideShowViewBlock)hideViewBlock{ self.hideViewBlock = hideViewBlock;}//监听需要传递值的变化- (void)tapEvent{ self.hideViewBlock(0);}swift 闭包 Demo的代码class ShowView: UIView{ typealias hideShowView = (Int) -> Void var muFunc:hideShowView? private var viewFram:CGRect? override init(frame:CGRect ) {  super.init(frame: frame)  self.viewFram = frame  self.backgroundColor = UIColor.gray  self.createUI() } func createUI() {  var centerLabel = UILabel.init(frame: CGRect.init(x: 0, y: 0, width: (self.viewFram?.width)!, height: 20))  centerLabel.center = self.center  centerLabel.text = "测试"  centerLabel.textColor = UIColor.white  centerLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.center  centerLabel.font = UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 16.0)  self.addSubview(centerLabel)  let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer.init(target: self, action: #selector(ShowView.tapEvent))  tap.cancelsTouchesInView = false  self.addGestureRecognizer(tap) } func tapEvent() {  muFunc!(0) } func didSelectedToHideView(hideFunc:@escaping (Int)->Void) {  muFunc = hideFunc } required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {  fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented") }}class ViewController: UIViewController{ let WIDTH = UIScreen.main.bounds.size.width let HEIGHT = UIScreen.main.bounds.size.height override func viewDidLoad() {  super.viewDidLoad() } @IBAction func selectedToDoSomething(_ sender: UIButton) {  let showView = ShowView.init(frame: CGRect.init(x: 0, y: 0, width: WIDTH/2, height: WIDTH/2))  showView.center = self.view.center  showView.didSelectedToHideView { (para) in   NSLog("%d", para)  }  self.view.addSubview(showView) } override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {  super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()  // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. }}

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的swift闭包和OC block类型的使用,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对VEVB武林网网站的支持!


注:相关教程知识阅读请移步到swift教程频道。
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