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详解PHPMyadmin的配置

2020-03-22 18:51:39
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PHPMyadmin是一款非常好用的数据库管理界面,尤其适合对数据库操作命令不熟悉的新手。其中PHPMyadmin也有很多的配置项,我们今天就来详解一下PHPMyadmin的配置文件,也可参考mysql数据库视频教程:mysql教程

PHPMyadmin配置文件config.inc.php内容如下,在需要设置的地方增加了相关注释

下面我就说下怎么安装该工具:
1.先到网上下载phpmyadmin,再解压到可以访问的web目录下(如果是虚拟空间,可以解压后通过ftp等上传到web目录下),当然您可以修改解压后该文件的名称。
2.配置config文件
打开libraries下的config.default.php文件,依次找到下面各项,按照说明配置即可:
A.访问网址
引用:
$cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri'] = '';这里填写phpmyadmin的访问网址
B.mysql主机信息
引用:
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'localhost'; // html' target='_blank'>MySQL hostname or IP address
填写localhost或mysql所在服务器的ip地址,如果mysql和该phpmyadmin在同一服务器,则按默认localhost
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['port'] = ''; // MySQL port - leave blank for default port
mysql端口,如果是默认3306,保留为空即可
C.mysql用户名和密码
引用:
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root'; // MySQL user 访问phpmyadmin使用的mysql用户名
fg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = ''; // MySQL password (only needed对应上述mysql用户名的密码
D.认证方法
引用:
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie';
在此有四种模式可供选择,cookie,http,HTTP,config
config方式即输入phpmyadmin的访问网址即可直接进入,无需输入用户名和密码,是不安全的,不推荐使用。
当该项设置为cookie,http或HTTP时,登录phpmyadmin需要数据用户名和密码进行验证,,具体如下:
PHP安装模式为Apache,可以使用http和cookie;
PHP安装模式为CGI,可以使用cookie
E.短语密码(blowfish_secret)的设置
引用:
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = '';
如果认证方法设置为cookie,就需要设置短语密码,置于设置为什么密码,由您自己决定 ,但是不能留空,否则会在登录phpmyadmin时提示错误
好了,到此为止,您已经成功安装了phpmyadmin,简单吧 ,赶快登录体验下吧
说明:
该文档说明的只是安装phpmyadmin的基本配置,关于config.default.php文件中各个配置参数的详细说明可以
phpMyAdmin 就是一种 MySQL 数据库的管理工具,安装该工具后,即可以通过 web 形式直接管理 MySQL 数据,而不需要通过执行系统命令来管理,非常适合对数据库操作命令不熟悉的数据库管理者,下面详细说明该工具的安装方法。
一、下载
1、先到站点下载phpMyAdmin 安装包:http://www.VeVb.com/xiazai/gongju/97(安装包含各种语言all-languages)
2、再解压到 web 可以访问的目录下,如果是虚拟空间,可以解压后通过 ftp 工具上传到 web 目录下,同时您可以修改解压后该文件的名称(你可以自定义目录名称)。
二、配置
3、打开 /libraries/config.default.php文件(旧版本是根目录下的config.inc.php文件),用写字板(不要用记事本,这是UTF8编码)进行编辑,按照说明配置即可。
4、查找 $cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri']=‘'; // 修改为你将上传到空间的phpMyAdmin的网址
如:$cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri'] =‘http: // 网站域名/phpmyadmin/';
5、查找 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] =‘localhost'; // 通常用默认,也有例外,可以不用修改
6、查找 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] =‘config'; // 在自己的机子里调试用config;如果在网络上的空间用cookie.
在此有四种模式可供选择:cookie,http,HTTP,config
① config 方式即输入phpMyAdmin 的访问网址即可直接进入,无需输入用户名和密码,是不安全的,不推荐使用。
② 设置cookie,http,HTTP方式,登录 phpMyAdmin 需要数据用户名和密码进行验证。
具体如下:PHP 安装模式为 Apache,可以使用 http 和 cookie;PHP 安装模式为 CGI,可以使用 cookie。
7、查找 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = ‘root'; // MySQL用户名
8、查找 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] =''; // MySQL 密码 (only needed 留空就可以了)
9、查找 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['only_db'] = ''; // 你只有一个数据就设置一下,设置为你的数据库名;如果你想架设服务器,那么建议留空
10、查找 $cfg['DefaultLang'] = ‘zh'; // 这里是选择语言,zh代表简体中文的意思
11、查找$cfg['blowfish_secret'] =''; // 如果认证方法设置为cookie,就需要设置短语密码,设置为什么密码,由您自己决定,这里不能留空,否则会在登录 phpMyAdmin 时提示如下图所示的错误。

12、设置完毕后保存,现在可以上传到网络空间上了,浏览http://网站域名/phpmyadmin/测试一下。(输入数据库的用户名及密码就可以了)

如果要安装过程中出现:“phpMyAdmin - 错误 缺少 mysqli 扩展。请检查 PHP 配置。”错误。
解决方法如下:
①到phpmyadmin文件夹的/libraries/config.default.php文件中找:$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension']='mysql';语句。
②如果有找到$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension']='mysql';这句,就继续查找下面这句$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension']='mysqli'; 并把其的注释去掉。
③如果没有找到$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension']='mysql';这句,就把$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension']='mysqli';语句,改成$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension']='mysql'; 语句。(即确保 " mysql " 值能生效)

<?php/* $Id: config.inc.php,v 1.204.2.1 2003/10/10 14:24:24 nijel Exp $ */// vim: expandtab sw=4 ts=4 sts=4:/*** phpMyAdmin Configuration File** All directives are explained in Documentation.html*//*** Sets the php error reporting - Please do not change this line!*/if (!isset($old_error_reporting)) {    error_reporting(E_ALL);    @ini_set('display_errors', '1');}/*** Your phpMyAdmin url** Complete the variable below with the full url ie*    http://www.your_web.net/path_to_your_phpMyAdmin_directory/** It must contain characters that are valid for a URL, and the path is* case sensitive on some Web servers, for example Unix-based servers.** In most cases you can leave this variable empty, as the correct value* will be detected automatically. However, we recommend that you do* test to see that the auto-detection code works in your system. A good* test is to browse a table, then edit a row and save it. There will be* an error message if phpMyAdmin cannot auto-detect the correct value.** If the auto-detection code does work properly, you can set to TRUE the* $cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri_DisableWarning'] variable below.*/$cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri'] = '';-----这里设置你的phpmyadmin的URL,如:http://localhost/phpmyadmin//*** Disable the default warning about $cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri'] not being set* You should use this if and ONLY if the PmaAbsoluteUri auto-detection* works perfectly.*/$cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri_DisableWarning'] = FALSE;/*** Disable the default warning that is displayed on the DB Details Structure page if* any of the required Tables for the relationfeatures could not be found*/$cfg['PmaNoRelation_DisableWarning'] = FALSE;/*** The 'cookie' auth_type uses blowfish algorithm to encrypt the password. If* at least one server configuration uses 'cookie' auth_type, enter here a* passphrase that will be used by blowfish.$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = '';-----设定好root密码后这里也要填写/*** Server(s) configuration*/$i = 0;// The $cfg['Servers'] array starts with $cfg['Servers'][1]. Do not use $cfg['Servers'][0].// You can disable a server config entry by setting host to ''.$i++;$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host']          = 'localhost'; // MySQL hostname or IP address----这里可以设定远程MySQL服务器IP地址$cfg['Servers'][$i]['port']          = '';          // MySQL port - leave blank for default port-----默认为3306$cfg['Servers'][$i]['socket']        = '';          // Path to the socket - leave blank for default socket$cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type'] = 'tcp';       // How to connect to MySQL server ('tcp' or 'socket')-----连接MySQL服务器的方式$cfg['Servers'][$i]['compress']      = FALSE;       // Use compressed protocol for the MySQL connection                                                    // (requires PHP >= 4.3.0)-----是否使用压缩协议,PHP版本须>= 4.3.0$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser']   = '';          // MySQL control user settings                                                    // (this user must have read-only$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass']   = '';          // access to the "mysql/user"                                                    // and "mysql/db" tables)-----MySQL控制用户设定,该用户只对mysql数据库下的user和db表有完全权限$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type']     = 'config';    // Authentication method (config, http or cookie based)?-----如果PHP安装模式为Apache,可以使用http和cookie;如果PHP安装模式为CGI,可以使用cookie;默认为config,是不安全的,不推荐。$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user']          = 'root';      // MySQL user-----MySQL连接用户$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password']      = '';          // MySQL password (only needed with 'config' auth_type)-----MySQL连接密码,建议在安装好PHP和MySQL后,先用phpmyadmin设定root密码,然后在这里填写$cfg['Servers'][$i]['only_db']       = '';          // If set to a db-name, only                                                    // this db is displayed                                                    // at left frame                                                    // It may also be an array                                                    // of db-names-----如果在这里设定一个数据库的名字,那么登陆后框架左边将只显示这个数据库$cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose']       = '';          // Verbose name for this host - leave blank to show the hostname$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb']         = '';          // Database used for Relation, Bookmark and PDF Features                                                    // (see scripts/create_tables.sql)                                                    //   - leave blank for no support                                                    //     DEFAULT: 'phpmyadmin'$cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable'] = '';          // Bookmark table                                                    //   - leave blank for no bookmark support                                                    //     DEFAULT: 'pma_bookmark'$cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation']      = '';          // table to describe the relation between links (see doc)                                                    //   - leave blank for no relation-links support                                                    //     DEFAULT: 'pma_relation'$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info']    = '';          // table to describe the display fields                                                    //   - leave blank for no display fields support                                                    //     DEFAULT: 'pma_table_info'$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords'] = '';          // table to describe the tables position for the PDF schema                                                    //   - leave blank for no PDF schema support                                                    //     DEFAULT: 'pma_table_coords'$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages']     = '';          // table to describe pages of relationpdf                                                    //   - leave blank if you don't want to use this                                                    //     DEFAULT: 'pma_pdf_pages'$cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info']   = '';          // table to store column information                                                    //   - leave blank for no column comments/mime types                                                    //     DEFAULT: 'pma_column_info'$cfg['Servers'][$i]['history']       = '';          // table to store SQL history                                                    //   - leave blank for no SQL query history                                                    //     DEFAULT: 'pma_history'$cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose_check'] = TRUE;        // set to FALSE if you know that your pma_* tables                                                    // are up to date. This prevents compatibility                                                    // checks and thereby increases performance.$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['order']           // Host authentication order, leave blank to not use                                     = '';$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['rules']           // Host authentication rules, leave blank for defaults                                     = array();$i++;$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host']            = '';$cfg['Servers'][$i]['port']            = '';$cfg['Servers'][$i]['socket']          = '';$cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type']    = 'tcp';$cfg['Servers'][$i]['compress']        = FALSE;$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser']     = '';$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass']     = '';$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type']       = 'config';$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user']            = 'root';$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password']        = '';$cfg['Servers'][$i]['only_db']         = '';$cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose']         = '';$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb']           = ''; // 'phpmyadmin' - see scripts/create_tables.sql$cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable']   = ''; // 'pma_bookmark'$cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation']        = ''; // 'pma_relation'$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info']      = ''; // 'pma_table_info'$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords']    = ''; // 'pma_table_coords'$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages']       = ''; // 'pma_pdf_pages'$cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info']     = ''; // 'pma_column_info'$cfg['Servers'][$i]['history']         = ''; // 'pma_history'$cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose_check']   = TRUE;$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['order']                                       = '';$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['rules']                                       = array();$i++;$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host']            = '';$cfg['Servers'][$i]['port']            = '';$cfg['Servers'][$i]['socket']          = '';$cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type']    = 'tcp';$cfg['Servers'][$i]['compress']        = FALSE;$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser']     = '';$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass']     = '';$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type']       = 'config';$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user']            = 'root';$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password']        = '';$cfg['Servers'][$i]['only_db']         = '';$cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose']         = '';$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb']           = ''; // 'phpmyadmin' - see scripts/create_tables.sql$cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable']   = ''; // 'pma_bookmark'$cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation']        = ''; // 'pma_relation'$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info']      = ''; // 'pma_table_info'$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords']    = ''; // 'pma_table_coords'$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages']       = ''; // 'pma_pdf_pages'$cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info']     = ''; // 'pma_column_info'$cfg['Servers'][$i]['history']         = ''; // 'pma_history'$cfg['Servers'][$i]['verbose_check']   = TRUE;$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['order']                                       = '';$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['rules']                                       = array();// If you have more than one server configured, you can set $cfg['ServerDefault']// to any one of them to autoconnect to that server when phpMyAdmin is started,// or set it to 0 to be given a list of servers without logging in// If you have only one server configured, $cfg['ServerDefault'] *MUST* be// set to that server.[color]=red]-----是否显示所有的MySQL服务器$cfg['ServerDefault'] = 1;              // Default server (0 = no default server)$cfg['Server']        = '';unset($cfg['Servers'][0]);/*** Other core phpMyAdmin settings*/$cfg['OBGzip']                  = 'auto'; // use GZIP output buffering if possible (TRUE|FALSE|'auto')-----有必要的话是否使用GZIP输出缓冲$cfg['PersistentConnections']   = FALSE; // use persistent connections to MySQL database-----是否使用MySQL持久连接,即pconnect$cfg['ExecTimeLimit']           = 300;    // maximum execution time in seconds (0 for no limit)-----最大脚本执行时间,单位:秒$cfg['SkipLockedTables']        = FALSE; // mark used tables, make possible to show                                          // locked tables (since MySQL 3.23.30)$cfg['ShowSQL']                 = TRUE;   // show SQL queries as run-----运行查询时显示SQL查询语句$cfg['AllowUserDropDatabase']   = FALSE; // show a 'Drop database' link to normal users-----是否对普通用户显示“删除数据库”连接$cfg['Confirm']                 = TRUE;   // confirm 'DROP TABLE' & 'DROP DATABASE'-----删除数据表/库前是否出现确认提示框$cfg['LoginCookieRecall']       = TRUE;   // recall previous login in cookie auth. mode or not-----是否收回先前cookie认证模式的cookie$cfg['UseDbSearch']             = TRUE;   // whether to enable the "database search" feature                                          // or not$cfg['IgnoreMultiSubmitErrors'] = FALSE; // if set to true, PMA continues computing multiple-statement queries                                          // even if one of the queries failed$cfg['VerboseMultiSubmit']      = TRUE;   // if set to true, PMA will show the affected rows of EACH statement on                                          // multiple-statement queries. See the read_dump.php file for hardcoded                                          // defaults on how many queries a statement may contain!$cfg['AllowArbitraryServer']    = FALSE; // allow login to any user entered server in cookie based auth

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