a) 日本曾对运行4~19年66 kV级XLPE电缆多回路取样进行系列材料试验(蝶形水树(BTT)长度、水分含量等)、非破坏性试验(局部放电、介损等)、破坏性试验(工频、冲击、直流各击穿场强,外护层冲击击穿)。显示有随水分含量增加使BTT长度增大从而击穿场强降低的趋势及BTT长度随运行年数增大但尚未超出1 mm等。
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