项目结构:
这是一个maven项目,主函数在Client类里面
当运行程序的后,控制台情况:
当我们刷新了test.html文件后,用浏览器打开效果:
说一下这个过程的设计思路:
1.读取Excel文件
2.利用velocity模板工具把读取的内容渲染到html里面
整个过程就两个步骤,是不是非常简单。
当我们在把这两个过程再细化一下,思路就更加清晰明了了。
1.1.怎样读取或者写入Excel文件呢?
java的poi技术读,写Excel[2003-2007,2010]
2.1.怎样使用velocity模板工具呢?
apache的开源项目-模板引擎(Velocity)_学习了两天就上手啦_源码下载
有了上面1.1和2.1的基础,现在我们要做的工作,就是把他们串起来,就实现了Excel转Html
为了自己以后一看源码就知道怎样做,我习惯贴源码出来。 当然还会有源码下载的(在文章末尾)。
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源码部分:
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/excel2html/src/main/java/com/b510/excel/client/Client.java
1 package com.b510.excel.client; 2 3 import java.util.List; 4 5 import com.b510.excel.common.Common; 6 import com.b510.excel.reader.ReadExcel; 7 import com.b510.excel.vo.Student; 8 import com.b510.excel.writer.WriteHtml; 9 10 public class Client {11 12 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {13 String excel2010 = Common.STUDENT_INFO_XLSX_PATH;14 // read the 2010 excel15 List<Student> list1 = new ReadExcel().readExcel(excel2010);16 if (list1 != null && list1.size() > 0) {17 for (Student student : list1) {18 System.out.PRintln("No. : " + student.getNo() + ", name : " + student.getName() + ", age : " + student.getAge() + ", score : " + student.getScore());19 }20 System.out.println("begin to write into html file");21 WriteHtml.write(list1);22 }23 24 }25 }
/excel2html/src/main/java/com/b510/excel/common/Common.java
1 package com.b510.excel.common; 2 3 public class Common { 4 5 public static final String OFFICE_EXCEL_2010_POSTFIX = "xlsx"; 6 7 public static final String EMPTY = ""; 8 public static final String POINT = "."; 9 public static final String STUDENT_INFO_XLSX_PATH = "/student_info" + POINT + OFFICE_EXCEL_2010_POSTFIX;10 public static final String NOT_EXCEL_FILE = " : Not the Excel file!";11 public static final String PROCESSING = "Processing...";12 13 public static final String HTML_FILE = "test.html";14 public static final String TEST_HTML_FILE = "./test.html";15 16 }
/excel2html/src/main/java/com/b510/excel/reader/ReadExcel.java
1 package com.b510.excel.reader; 2 3 import java.io.IOException; 4 import java.io.InputStream; 5 import java.util.ArrayList; 6 import java.util.List; 7 8 import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell; 9 import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow; 10 import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet; 11 import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; 12 import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell; 13 import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow; 14 import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet; 15 import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; 16 17 import com.b510.excel.common.Common; 18 import com.b510.excel.util.Util; 19 import com.b510.excel.vo.Student; 20 21 public class ReadExcel { 22 23 /** 24 * read the Excel file 25 * @param path the path of the Excel file 26 * @return 27 * @throws IOException 28 */ 29 public List<Student> readExcel(String path) throws IOException { 30 if (path == null || Common.EMPTY.equals(path)) { 31 return null; 32 } else { 33 String postfix = Util.getPostfix(path); 34 if (!Common.EMPTY.equals(postfix)) { 35 if (Common.OFFICE_EXCEL_2010_POSTFIX.equals(postfix)) { 36 return readXlsx(path); 37 } 38 } else { 39 System.out.println(path + Common.NOT_EXCEL_FILE); 40 } 41 } 42 return null; 43 } 44 45 /** 46 * Read the Excel 2010 47 * @param path the path of the excel file 48 * @return 49 * @throws IOException 50 */ 51 @SuppressWarnings("resource") 52 public List<Student> readXlsx(String path) throws IOException { 53 System.out.println(Common.PROCESSING + path); 54 InputStream is = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(path); 55 XSSFWorkbook xssfWorkbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is); 56 Student student = null; 57 List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>(); 58 // Read the Sheet 59 for (int numSheet = 0; numSheet < xssfWorkbook.getNumberOfSheets(); numSheet++) { 60 XSSFSheet xssfSheet = xssfWorkbook.getSheetAt(numSheet); 61 if (xssfSheet == null) { 62 continue; 63 } 64 // Read the Row 65 for (int rowNum = 1; rowNum <= xssfSheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) { 66 XSSFRow xssfRow = xssfSheet.getRow(rowNum); 67 if (xssfRow != null) { 68 student = new Student(); 69 XSSFCell no = xssfRow.getCell(0); 70 XSSFCell name = xssfRow.getCell(1); 71 XSSFCell age = xssfRow.getCell(2); 72 XSSFCell score = xssfRow.getCell(3); 73 student.setNo(getValue(no)); 74 student.setName(getValue(name)); 75 student.setAge(getValue(age)); 76 student.setScore(Float.valueOf(getValue(score))); 77 list.add(student); 78 } 79 } 80 } 81 return list; 82 } 83 84 /** 85 * Read the Excel 2003-2007 86 * @param path the path of the Excel 87 * @return 88 * @throws IOException 89 */ 90 @SuppressWarnings("resource") 91 public List<Student> readXls(String path) throws IOException { 92 System.out.println(Common.PROCESSING + path); 93 InputStream is = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(path); 94 HSSFWorkbook hssfWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is); 95 Student student = null; 96 List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>(); 97 // Read the Sheet 98 for (int numSheet = 0; numSheet < hssfWorkbook.getNumberOfSheets(); numSheet++) { 99 HSSFSheet hssfSheet = hssfWorkbook.getSheetAt(numSheet);100 if (hssfSheet == null) {101 continue;102 }103 // Read the Row104 for (int rowNum = 1; rowNum <= hssfSheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {105 HSSFRow hssfRow = hssfSheet.getRow(rowNum);106 if (hssfRow != null) {107 student = new Student();108 HSSFCell no = hssfRow.getCell(0);109 HSSFCell name = hssfRow.getCell(1);110 HSSFCell age = hssfRow.getCell(2);111 HSSFCell score = hssfRow.getCell(3);112 student.setNo(getValue(no));113 student.setName(getValue(name));114 student.setAge(getValue(age));115 student.setScore(Float.valueOf(getValue(score)));116 list.add(student);117 }118 }119 }120 return list;121 }122 123 @SuppressWarnings("static-access")124 private String getValue(XSSFCell xssfRow) {125 if (xssfRow.getCellType() == xssfRow.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {126 return String.valueOf(xssfRow.getBooleanCellValue());127 } else if (xssfRow.getCellType() == xssfRow.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {128 return String.valueOf(xssfRow.getNumericCellValue());129 } else {130 return String.valueOf(xssfRow.getStringCellValue());131 }132 }133 134 @SuppressWarnings("static-access")135 private String getValue(HSSFCell hssfCell) {136 if (hssfCell.getCellType() == hssfCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {137 return String.valueOf(hssfCell.getBooleanCellValue());138 } else if (hssfCell.getCellType() == hssfCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {139 return String.valueOf(hssfCell.getNumericCellValue());140 } else {141 return String.valueOf(hssfCell.getStringCellValue());142 }143 }144 }
/excel2html/src/main/java/com/b510/excel/util/Util.java
1 package com.b510.excel.util; 2 3 import com.b510.excel.common.Common; 4 5 public class Util { 6 7 /** 8 * get postfix of the path 9 * @param path10 * @return11 */12 public static String getPostfix(String path) {13 if (path == null || Common.EMPTY.equals(path.trim())) {14 return Common.EMPTY;15 }16 if (path.contains(Common.POINT)) {17 return path.substring(path.lastIndexOf(Common.POINT) + 1, path.length());18 }19 return Common.EMPTY;20 }21 }
/excel2html/src/main/java/com/b510/excel/vm/student.vm
1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html> 3 <title>HTML Tutorial</title> 4 <style> 5 table { 6 width:100%; 7 } 8 table, th, td { 9 border: 1px solid black;10 border-collapse: collapse;11 }12 th, td {13 padding: 5px;14 text-align: left;15 }16 table#t01 tr:nth-child(even) {17 background-color: #eee;18 }19 table#t01 tr:nth-child(odd) {20 background-color:#fff;21 }22 table#t01 th {23 background-color: black;24 color: white;25 }26 </style>27 <body>28 29 <table id="t01">30 <tr>31 <th>S/N</th>32 <th>ID</th> 33 <th>Name</th>34 <th>Age</th>35 <th>Score</th>36 </tr>37 #set( $count = 1 )38 #foreach( $student in $students)39 <tr>40 <td>$count</td>41 <td>$student.no</td> 42 <td>$student.name</td> 43 <td>$student.age</td> 44 <td>$student.score</td> 45 </tr>46 #set( $count = $count + 1 )47 #end48 </table>49 </body>50 </html>
/excel2html/src/main/java/com/b510/excel/vo/Student.java
1 package com.b510.excel.vo; 2 3 public class Student { 4 5 private Integer id; 6 private String no; 7 private String name; 8 private String age; 9 private float score;10 11 public Integer getId() {12 return id;13 }14 15 public void setId(Integer id) {16 this.id = id;17 }18 19 public String getNo() {20 return no;21 }22 23 public void setNo(String no) {24 this.no = no;25 }26 27 public String getName() {28 return name;29 }30 31 public void setName(String name) {32 this.name = name;33 }34 35 public String getAge() {36 return age;37 }38 39 public void setAge(String age) {40 this.age = age;41 }42 43 public float getScore() {44 return score;45 }46 47 public void setScore(float score) {48 this.score = score;49 }50 51 }
/excel2html/src/main/java/com/b510/excel/writer/WriteHtml.java
1 package com.b510.excel.writer; 2 3 import java.io.File; 4 import java.io.FileWriter; 5 import java.io.StringWriter; 6 import java.util.List; 7 8 import org.apache.velocity.Template; 9 import org.apache.velocity.VelocityContext;10 import org.apache.velocity.app.VelocityEngine;11 12 import com.b510.excel.common.Common;13 import com.b510.excel.vo.Student;14 15 public class WriteHtml {16 17 private static String createCode(String fileVMPath, List<Student> students) throws Exception {18 VelocityEngine velocityEngine = new VelocityEngine();19 velocityEngine.setProperty("input.encoding", "UTF-8");20 velocityEngine.setProperty("output.encoding", "UTF-8");21 velocityEngine.init();22 Template template = velocityEngine.getTemplate(fileVMPath);23 VelocityContext velocityContext = new VelocityContext();24 velocityContext.put("students", students);25 StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();26 template.merge(velocityContext, stringWriter);27 return stringWriter.toString();28 }29 30 public static void write(List<Student> students) throws Exception {31 System.out.println("write begin");32 File file = new File(Common.TEST_HTML_FILE);33 FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file);34 fw.write(createCode("./src/main/java/com/b510/excel/vm/student.vm", students));35 fw.flush();36 fw.close();37 System.out.println("write end. Refresh the project before seeing the excel2html/" + Common.HTML_FILE);38 }39 }
/excel2html/pom.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0"?> 2 <project 3 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" 4 xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> 5 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 6 7 <groupId>hongten.exl2html</groupId> 8 <artifactId>excel2html</artifactId> 9 <version>0.0.1</version>10 11 <name>excel2html</name>12 <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>13 14 <properties>15 <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>16 </properties>17 18 <dependencies>19 <dependency>20 <groupId>junit</groupId>21 <artifactId>junit</artifactId>22 <version>3.8.1</version>23 <scope>test</scope>24 </dependency>25 26 <dependency>27 <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>28 <artifactId>poi</artifactId>29 <version>3.12</version>30 </dependency>31 32 <dependency>33 <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>34 <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>35 <version>3.12</version>36 </dependency>37 38 <dependency>39 <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>40 <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>41 <version>3.12</version>42 </dependency>43 44 <dependency>45 <groupId>velocity</groupId>46 <artifactId>velocity</artifactId>47 <version>1.5</version>48 </dependency>49 50 <dependency>51 <groupId>dom4j</groupId>52 <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>53 <version>1.5</version>54 </dependency>55 56 <dependency>57 <groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>58 <artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>59 <version>2.6.0</version>60 </dependency>61 62 </dependencies>63 </project>
源码下载:http://files.VEVb.com/files/hongten/excel2html.zip
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More reading,and english is important.
I'm Hongten
E | hongtenzone@Foxmail.com B | http://www.VEVb.com/hongten
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