IOS开发基础知识--碎片24

2019-11-14 18:08:56

字体：大中小

来源：转载

供稿：网友

1:兼容字体大小6plue跟它以下的区别

#define FONT_COMPATIBLE_SCREEN_OFFSET(_fontSize_)  [UIFont systemFontOfSize:(_fontSize_ *([UIScreen mainScreen].scale) / 2)]

在iphone4~6中，缩放因子scale=2；在iPhone6+中，缩放因子scale=3

运用时：

myLabel.font=FONT_COMPATIBLE_SCREEN_OFFSET(15);

扩展：画一像素的宏

#define SINGLE_LINE_WIDTH           (1 / [UIScreen mainScreen].scale)#define SINGLE_LINE_ADJUST_OFFSET   ((1 / [UIScreen mainScreen].scale) / 2)

运用时：

CGFloat xPos = 5;    UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGrect(x - SINGLE_LINE_ADJUST_OFFSET, 0, SINGLE_LINE_WIDTH, 100)];

2：APP虚拟器可以运行，在真机调试时报这个问题，因为把产品名称设成中文导致

App installation failedThere was an internal API error.Build Settings中的Packaging的PRoduct Name设置成中文

3：Xcode证书存放路径

资源库/MobileDevice/Provisioning Profiles

4：使用第三方RDVTabBarController底部Tab时若要隐藏时把动画关掉，就不会出现一闪的情况

//隐藏底部菜单- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {    [super viewWillAppear:animated];    [[self rdv_tabBarController] setTabBarHidden:YES animated:NO];}- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];    [[self rdv_tabBarController] setTabBarHidden:NO animated:NO];}

5：Masonry一些其它内容

a:make.equalTo 或 make.greaterThanOrEqualTo （至多）或 make.lessThanOrEqualTo（至少）

make.left.greaterThanOrEqualTo(label);make.left.greaterThanOrEqualTo(label.mas_left);//width >= 200 && width <= 400make.width.greaterThanOrEqualTo(@200);make.width.lessThanOrEqualTo(@400)

b：masequalTo 和 equalTo 区别：masequalTo 比equalTo多了类型转换操作，一般来说，大多数时候两个方法都是通用的，但是对于数值元素使用mas_equalTo。对于对象或是多个属性的处理，使用equalTo。特别是多个属性时，必须使用equalTo

c：一些简便赋值

// make top = superview.top + 5, left = superview.left + 10,// bottom = superview.bottom - 15, right = superview.right - 20make.edges.equalTo(superview).insets(UIEdgeInsetsMake(5, 10, 15, 20))// make width and height greater than or equal to titleLabelmake.size.greaterThanOrEqualTo(titleLabel)// make width = superview.width + 100, height = superview.height - 50make.size.equalTo(superview).sizeOffset(CGSizeMake(100, -50))// make centerX = superview.centerX - 5, centerY = superview.centerY + 10make.center.equalTo(superview).centerOffset(CGPointMake(-5, 10))

d:and关键字运用

make.left.right.and.bottom.equalTo(superview); make.top.equalTo(otherView);

e:优先；优先权(.priority,.priorityHigh,.priorityMedium,.priorityLow)

`.priority`允许您指定一个确切的优先级`.priorityHigh`等价于UILayoutPriorityDefaultHigh`.priorityMedium`介于高跟低之间`.priorityLow` 等价于UILayoutPriorityDefaultLow实例：make.left.greaterThanOrEqualTo(label.mas_left).with.priorityLow();make.top.equalTo(label.mas_top).with.priority(600);

g:使用mas_makeConstraints创建constraint后，你可以使用局部变量或属性来保存以便下次引用它；如果创建多个constraints，你可以采用数组来保存它们

// 局部或者全局@property (nonatomic, strong) MASConstraint *topConstraint;// 创建约束并赋值[view1 mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {    self.topConstraint = make.top.equalTo(superview.mas_top).with.offset(padding.top);    make.left.equalTo(superview.mas_left).with.offset(padding.left);}];// 过后可以直接访问self.topConstraint[self.topConstraint uninstall];

h:mas_updateConstraints更新约束，有时你需要更新constraint(例如，动画和调试)而不是创建固定constraint，可以使用mas_updateConstraints方法

- (void)updateConstraints {    [self.growingButton mas_updateConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {        make.center.equalTo(self);        make.width.equalTo(@(self.buttonSize.width)).priorityLow();        make.height.equalTo(@(self.buttonSize.height)).priorityLow();        make.width.lessThanOrEqualTo(self);        make.height.lessThanOrEqualTo(self);    }];        //调用父updateConstraints    [super updateConstraints];}

i:mas_remakeConstraints更新约束，mas_remakeConstraints与mas_updateConstraints比较相似，都是更新constraint。不过，mas_remakeConstraints是删除之前constraint，然后再添加新的constraint(适用于移动动画)；而mas_updateConstraints只是更新constraint的值。

- (void)changeButtonPosition {    [self.button mas_remakeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {        make.size.equalTo(self.buttonSize);                if (topLeft) {       make.top.and.left.offset(10);        } else {       make.bottom.and.right.offset(-10);        }    }];}