CoreAnimation-09-模拟时钟

效果图

实现思路

• 该示例通过隐式动画实现
  
• 表盘通过显示在imageView中的一张图片来实现
  

• 在表盘上绘制（时分秒）三条直线，分别位于不同的图层，且时针位于最下层，秒针位于最上层

  • 设置直线为圆角
    
  • 直线的一段位于表盘的圆心
    
  • 通过NSTimer定时器，使不同的图层定时执行对应的动画

实现步骤

• 通过storyboard创建表盘，并拥有它

  @PRoperty (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *clockView;

• 使用三个成员变量来保存时分秒三根表针位于的不同图层

  @property (nonatomic, weak) CALayer *secondLayer;@property (nonatomic, weak) CALayer *minuteLayer;@property (nonatomic, weak) CALayer *hourLayer;

• 初始化所用到的常量

  //将旋转角度转换为弧度制#define angleToRadion(angle) ((angle) / 180.0 * M_PI)//秒针每秒钟转过的角度#define perSecondAngle 6//分针每分钟转过的角度#define perMinuteAngle 6//时针每小时转过的角度#define perHourAngle 30//时针每分钟转过的角度#define perMuniteHourAngle 0.5

• 设置时分秒三根表针

  • 设置时针

    - (void)setUpHourLayer{	//创建图层	CALayer *layer = [CALayer layer];	layer.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;	layer.cornerRadius = 8;	设置图层的锚点	layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 1);	//设置图层的位置和尺寸	layer.position = CGPointMake(kClockWith * 0.5, kClockWith * 0.5);	layer.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, 5, kClockWith * 0.5 - 44);	//将图层添加到父图层中	[self.clockView.layer addSublayer:layer];	self.hourLayer = layer;}

  • 设置分针

    - (void)setUpMinuteLayer{    CALayer *layer = [CALayer layer];    layer.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;    layer.cornerRadius = 4;    //设置锚点    layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 1);    //设置位置和尺寸    layer.position = CGPointMake(kClockWith * 0.5, kClockWith * 0.5);    layer.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, 3, kClockWith * 0.5 - 34);    //将图层添加到父图层中    [self.clockView.layer addSublayer:layer];    self.minuteLayer = layer;}

  • 设置秒针

    - (void)setUpSecondLayer{    CALayer *layer = [CALayer layer];    layer.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor].CGColor;    //设置锚点    layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 1);    //设置位置和尺寸    layer.position = CGPointMake(kClockWith * 0.5, kClockWith * 0.5);    layer.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, 1, kClockWith * 0.5 - 24);    //将图层添加到父图层中    [self.clockView.layer addSublayer:layer];    self.secondLayer = layer;}

• 设置定时器，定时执行动画

  [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.0 target:self selector:@selector(timeChange) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];

• 设置定时器触发时调用的方式，添加动画代码

  - (void)timeChange{    //获取日历对象    NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];    //获取日期组件    NSDateComponents *components = [calendar components:NSCalendarUnitSecond | NSCalendarUnitMinute | NSCalendarUnitHour fromDate:[NSDate date]];    //获取当前的时分秒值    NSInteger second = components.second;    NSInteger munite = components.minute;    NSInteger hour = components.hour;    //计算当前时分秒表针转过的角度（弧度制）    CGFloat secondAngle = angleToRadion(second * perSecondAngle);    CGFloat muniteAngle = angleToRadion(munite * perMinuteAngle);    CGFloat hourAngle = angleToRadion(hour *perHourAngle + munite * perMuniteHourAngle);    //修改时分秒表针位于的图层的transform属性，执行隐式动画    self.secondLayer.transform = CATransform3DMakeRotation(secondAngle, 0, 0, 1);    self.minuteLayer.transform = CATransform3DMakeRotation(muniteAngle, 0, 0, 1);    self.hourLayer.transform = CATransform3DMakeRotation(hourAngle, 0, 0, 1);}