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IOS关于LKDBHelper实体对象映射插件运用

2019-11-14 19:00:21
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一 插件简介:

其github地址:https://github.com/li6185377/LKDBHelper-SQLite-ORM

全面支持 NSArray,NSDictionary, ModelClass, NSNumber, NSString, NSDate, NSData, UIColor, UIImage, CGRect, CGPoint, CGSize, NSRange, int,char,float, double, long.. 等属性的自动化操作(插入和查询)

 

二 实例内容:

采用pods进行加载LKDBHelper插件,若有下载源代码调试时记得更新一下(平常项目中记得对libsqlite3.dylib进行引用);


本实例创建一个父实体BaseBean,后面其它实体都进行继承;

 

1:父实体的代码内容

BaseBean.h内容:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>#import <LKDBHelper/LKDBHelper.h>@interface BaseBean : NSObject@end//这个NSOBJECT的扩展类 可以查看详细的建表sql语句@interface NSObject(PRintSQL)+(NSString*)getCreateTableSQL;@end

*这边可以放一些其它实体都公有的属性,及lkdbhelper数据库的地址;其中PrintSQL是对NSObject的扩展,可以查看创建表的sql语句;

BaseBean.m内容:

#import "BaseBean.h"@implementation BaseBean+(LKDBHelper *)getUsingLKDBHelper{    static LKDBHelper* db;    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{        NSString *sqlitePath = [BaseBean downloadPath];        NSString* dbpath = [sqlitePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"lkdbhelperTest.db"]];        db = [[LKDBHelper alloc]initWithDBPath:dbpath];    });    return db;}/** *  @author wujunyang, 15-05-21 16:05:44 * *  @brief  路径 *  @return <#return value description#> */+ (NSString *)downloadPath{        NSString *documentPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) firstObject];        NSString *downloadPath = [documentPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"wjy"];        NSLog(@"%@",downloadPath);        return downloadPath;}@end@implementation NSObject(PrintSQL)+(NSString *)getCreateTableSQL{    LKModelInfos* infos = [self getModelInfos];    NSString* primaryKey = [self getPrimaryKey];    NSMutableString* table_pars = [NSMutableString string];    for (int i=0; i<infos.count; i++) {                if(i > 0)            [table_pars appendString:@","];                LKDBProperty* property =  [infos objectWithIndex:i];        [self columnAttributeWithProperty:property];                [table_pars appendFormat:@"%@ %@",property.sqlColumnName,property.sqlColumnType];                if([property.sqlColumnType isEqualToString:LKSQL_Type_Text])        {            if(property.length>0)            {                [table_pars appendFormat:@"(%ld)",(long)property.length];            }        }        if(property.isNotNull)        {            [table_pars appendFormat:@" %@",LKSQL_Attribute_NotNull];        }        if(property.isUnique)        {            [table_pars appendFormat:@" %@",LKSQL_Attribute_Unique];        }        if(property.checkValue)        {            [table_pars appendFormat:@" %@(%@)",LKSQL_Attribute_Check,property.checkValue];        }        if(property.defaultValue)        {            [table_pars appendFormat:@" %@ %@",LKSQL_Attribute_Default,property.defaultValue];        }        if(primaryKey && [property.sqlColumnName isEqualToString:primaryKey])        {            [table_pars appendFormat:@" %@",LKSQL_Attribute_PrimaryKey];        }    }    NSString* createTableSQL = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS %@(%@)",[self getTableName],table_pars];    return createTableSQL;}@end

 

2:子实体CarBean的内容,其是另外一个实体UserBean的一个外键

CarBean.h内容:#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>#import "BaseBean.h"@interface CarBean : BaseBean@property(assign,nonatomic)int carID;@property(strong,nonatomic)NSString *carNum;@property(strong,nonatomic)NSString *address;@property(assign,nonatomic)float carWidth;@end*注意继承BaseBeanCarBean.m内容:#import "CarBean.h"@implementation CarBean+(void)initialize{    //单个要不显示时    [self removePropertyWithColumnName:@"address"];    //多列要不显示时    //[self removePropertyWithColumnNameArray:];        //修改列对应到表时 重命名新列名    [self setTableColumnName:@"MyCarWidth" bindingPropertyName:@"carWidth"];}/** *  @author wjy, 15-01-27 18:01:53 * *  @brief  是否将父实体类的属性也映射到sqlite库表 *  @return BOOL */+(BOOL) isContainParent{    return YES;}/** *  @author wjy, 15-01-26 14:01:01 * *  @brief  设定表名 *  @return 返回表名 */+(NSString *)getTableName{    return @"carbean";}/** *  @author wjy, 15-01-26 14:01:22 * *  @brief  设定表的单个主键 *  @return 返回主键表 */+(NSString *)getPrimaryKey{    return @"carID";}/////复合主键  这个优先级最高//+(NSArray *)getPrimaryKeyUnionArray//{//    return @[@"carID",@"carNum"];//}@end

*主要注意关于可以把一些属性过滤掉,就不会创建到表中,也可以对列名进行重定义,其它几个代码有详细说明

 

3:子实体UserBean,同样继承BaseBean

UserBean.h内容:#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>#import "BaseBean.h"#import "CarBean.h"@interface UserBean : BaseBean@property(assign,nonatomic)int ID;@property(strong,nonatomic)NSString *userName;@property(strong,nonatomic)NSString *passWord;@property(assign,nonatomic)int age;@property(strong,nonatomic)CarBean *myCar;@endUserBean.m内容:#import "UserBean.h"@implementation UserBean+(void)initialize{    [self removePropertyWithColumnName:@"error"];}/** *  @author wjy, 15-01-27 18:01:53 * *  @brief  是否将父实体类的属性也映射到sqlite库表 *  @return BOOL */+(BOOL) isContainParent{    return YES;}/** *  @author wjy, 15-01-26 14:01:01 * *  @brief  设定表名 *  @return 返回表名 */+(NSString *)getTableName{    return @"userBean";}/** *  @author wjy, 15-01-26 14:01:22 * *  @brief  设定表的单个主键 *  @return 返回主键表 */+(NSString *)getPrimaryKey{    return @"ID";}@end

 

4:开始进行针对数据库进行操作

4.1 功能包括删除所有表,清理指定表的数据,创建表插入数据,其中插入数据会自动判断表是否存在,若不存在则先创建表再插入,特别说明就是当一个列被定义为int且是主键时,它要是没有被赋值就会自动增长

    LKDBHelper* globalHelper = [BaseBean getUsingLKDBHelper];        //删除所有的表    [globalHelper dropAllTable];        //清理所有数据    [LKDBHelper clearTableData:[UserBean class]];        UserBean *user=[[UserBean alloc] init];    //user.ID=1000;  //特别说明 如果是主键 没给它赋值它就会自动增长    user.userName=@"WUJY";    user.password=@"123456";    user.age=10;        CarBean *car=[[CarBean alloc]init];    car.carNum=@"D88888";    car.address=@"厦门软件园";    car.carWidth=12.5;        user.myCar=car;        //插入数据 如果表不存在 它会自动创建再插入 实体实例化LKDBHelper 若是继承记得引用 否则会没有效果    [user saveToDB];        //另外一种插入    user.age=29;    [globalHelper insertToDB:user];

4.2 关于事务的操作

    //事物  transaction 这边故意让它插入失败    [globalHelper executeForTransaction:^BOOL(LKDBHelper *helper) {                user.ID = 10;        user.userName=@"wujy10";        BOOL success = [helper insertToDB:user];                user.ID = 9;        user.userName=@"wujy09";        success = [helper insertToDB:user];                //重复主键        user.ID = 10;        BOOL insertSucceed = [helper insertWhenNotExists:user];                //insert fail        if(insertSucceed == NO)        {            ///rollback            return NO;        }        else        {            ///commit            return YES;        }    }];

4.3 关于异步操作,对于其它操作也同样支持异步操作,采用callback方式进行回调

    user.userName=@"异步";    [globalHelper insertToDB:user callback:^(BOOL result) {        NSLog(@"异步插入是否成功:%@",result>0?@"":@"");    }];    //异步查询    [globalHelper search:[UserBean class] where:nil orderBy:nil offset:0 count:100 callback:^(NSMutableArray *array) {        for (id obj in array) {            NSLog(@"异步:%@",[obj printAllPropertys]);        }    }];

4.4 关于查询功能的几种操作,特别注意条件的写法,其它在代码中有相应的注解;

    NSMutableArray* searchResultArray=nil;        //同步搜索 执行sql语句 把结果再变成对象    searchResultArray=[globalHelper searchWithSQL:@"select * from @t" toClass:[UserBean class]];    for (id obj in searchResultArray) {        NSLog(@"sql语句:%@",[obj printAllPropertys]);    }        //使用对象对进查询操作  offset是跳过多少行 count是查询多少条    searchResultArray=[UserBean searchWithWhere:nil orderBy:nil offset:0 count:100];    for (id obj in searchResultArray) {        NSLog(@"实体:%@",[obj printAllPropertys]);    }        //查询一列时的操作 count为0时则查所有列    NSArray* nameArray = [UserBean searchColumn:@"userName" where:nil orderBy:nil offset:0 count:0];    NSLog(@"%@",[nameArray componentsJoinedByString:@","]);        //查询多列时的操作    NSArray* twoColumn=[UserBean searchColumn:@"ID,userName" where:nil orderBy:nil offset:0 count:0];    for (UserBean *obj in twoColumn) {        NSLog(@"%d-%@",obj.ID,obj.userName);    }    //组合查询四种 and or like in    searchResultArray=[UserBean searchWithWhere:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"userName like '%%JY%%'"] orderBy:nil offset:0 count:0];    NSLog(@"LIKE :%lu",searchResultArray.count);        searchResultArray=[UserBean searchWithWhere:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"age=29 and userName='WUJY'"] orderBy:nil offset:0 count:0];    NSLog(@"AND :%lu",searchResultArray.count);        searchResultArray=[globalHelper search:[UserBean class] where:@{@"age":@29,@"userName":@"WUJY"} orderBy:nil offset:0 count:0];    NSLog(@"AND %lu",searchResultArray.count);        searchResultArray=[UserBean searchWithWhere:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"age=29 or userName='WUJY'"] orderBy:nil offset:0 count:0];    NSLog(@"OR %lu",searchResultArray.count);        searchResultArray=[UserBean searchWithWhere:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"age in (10,29)"] orderBy:nil offset:0 count:0];    NSLog(@"in %lu",searchResultArray.count);        searchResultArray=[globalHelper search:[UserBean class] where:@{@"age":@[@10,@29]} orderBy:nil offset:0 count:0];    NSLog(@"in %lu",searchResultArray.count);        //查询符合条件的条数    NSInteger rowCount=[UserBean rowCountWithWhere:@"age=29"];    NSLog(@"rowCount %ld",rowCount);
*注意:单条件:  @"rowid = 1"  或者  @{@"rowid":@1}多条件:@“rowid = 1 and sex = 0"  或者    @{@"rowid":@1,@"sex":@0}如果是or类型的条件,则只能用字符串的形式:@"rowid = 1 or sex = 0"in条件:@"rowid in (1,2,3)"   或者     @{@"rowid":@[@1,@2,@3]}多条件带in:@"rowid in (1,2,3) and sex=0 "   或者    @{@"rowid":@[@1,@2,@3],@"sex":@0}时间也只能用字符串:@"date >= '2013-04-01 00:00:00'"like也只能用字符串:@"userName like '%%JY%%'"

4.5 更新操作

    //带条件更新    user.userName=@"踏浪帅";    BOOL isUpDate=[globalHelper updateToDB:user where:@{@"ID":@10}];    NSLog(@"是否更新成功:%@",isUpDate>0?@"":@"");        //根据条件获得后进行更新    searchResultArray=[UserBean searchWithWhere:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"userName='%@'",@"WUJY"] orderBy:nil offset:0 count:100];    user=[searchResultArray firstObject];    user.password=@"aa123456";    BOOL moreUpdate=[globalHelper updateToDB:user where:nil];    NSLog(@"根据条件获得后进行更新:%@",moreUpdate>0?@"":@"");        //更新 访问表名 更新内容跟条件进行更新    BOOL updateTab=[globalHelper updateToDBWithTableName:@"userBean" set:@"password='aa123456'" where:@"age=10"];    NSLog(@"访问表名更新内容跟条件进行更新:%@",updateTab>0?@"":@"");        //根据 实类进行更新    BOOL updateClass=[globalHelper updateToDB:[UserBean class] set:@"password='VEVb'" where:@"userName='WUJY'"];    NSLog(@"根据实类进行更新:%@",updateClass>0?@"":@"");

4.6 删除操作

    //删除功能    user=[globalHelper searchSingle:[UserBean class] where:@{@"age":@10} orderBy:nil];    BOOL ishas=[globalHelper isExistsModel:user];    if (ishas) {        [globalHelper deleteToDB:user];    }        //删除多条    BOOL isDeleteMore=[globalHelper deleteWithClass:[UserBean class] where:@"age=29"];    if (isDeleteMore) {        NSLog(@"符合条件的都被删除");    }

提供本代码下载地址(本实例只是本人练习,若有问题望指正):源代码下载


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