iOS多线程总结

// 创建NSThread *thread = [[NSThread alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(download:) object:nil]; // 启动[thread start];

[NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(download:) toTarget:self withObject:nil];

[self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(download:) withObject:nil];

+ (NSThread *)currentThread;

+ (NSThread *)mainThread;

+ (void)sleepUntilDate:(NSDate *)date;+ (void)sleepForTimeInterval:(NSTimeInterval)ti;

- (void)setName:(NSString *)n;- (NSString *)name;

@synchronized(self) {// 被锁住的代码}

dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);

dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_queue_create("cn.heima.queue_name", NULL);

dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_main_queue();

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{// 执行耗时的异步操作...  dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{// 回到主线程，执行UI刷新操作});});

[self performSelector:@selector(download:) withObject:@"http://xxx.jpg" afterDelay:3];

// 任务放到哪个队列中执行dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);double delay = 3; // 延迟多少秒dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(delay * NSEC_PER_SEC)), queue, ^{// 3秒后需要执行的任务});

static dispatch_once_t onceToken;dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{// 这里面的代码，在程序运行过程中，永远只会执行1次});

@interface HMDataTool : NSObject+ (instancetype)sharedDataTool;@end @implementation HMDataTool// 用来保存唯一的单例对象static id _instace; + (id)allocWithZone:(struct _NSZone *)zone{static dispatch_once_t onceToken;dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{_instace = [super allocWithZone:zone];});return _instace;} + (instancetype)sharedDataTool{static dispatch_once_t onceToken;dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{_instace = [[self alloc] init];});return _instace;} - (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone{return _instace;}@end

@interface HMDataTool : NSObject+ (instancetype)sharedDataTool;@end @implementation HMDataTool// 用来保存唯一的单例对象static id _instace; + (id)allocWithZone:(struct _NSZone *)zone{static dispatch_once_t onceToken;dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{_instace = [super allocWithZone:zone];});return _instace;} + (instancetype)sharedDataTool{static dispatch_once_t onceToken;dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{_instace = [[self alloc] init];});return _instace;} - (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone{return _instace;} - (oneway void)release { } - (id)retain {return self;} - (NSUInteger)retainCount {return 1;} - (id)autorelease {return self;}@end

[NSOperationQueue mainQueue];

[[NSOperationQueue alloc] init]

- (void)addOperation:(NSOperation *)op;- (void)addOperationWithBlock:(void (^)(void))block;

- (NSInteger)maxConcurrentOperationCount;- (void)setMaxConcurrentOperationCount:(NSInteger)cnt;

- (void)cancelAllOperations;

[queue setSuspended:YES];

[operationB addDependency:operationA];

NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];[queue addOperationWithBlock:^{}];

1 [self performSelectorOnMainThread:<#(SEL)#> withObject:<#(id)#> waitUntilDone:<#(BOOL)#>];

[[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperationWithBlock:^{ }];