《深入理解java虚拟机》一书中介绍到jvm的内存溢出情况,对理解jvm的自动内存管理机制有一定帮助,下面通过几个实例来进行说明。
java虚拟机的规范描述中,除了程序计数器外,java堆,虚拟机栈,本地方法区等运行时区都会发生outOfMemoryError的可能。
《1》java堆溢出
//eclipse-run configurations-VM arguments-Xms20M -Xmx20M -Xmn10M -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
public class HeapOOM{ static class OOMObject { } public static void main(String[] args) { List<OOMObject> list=new ArrayList<OOMObject>(); while(true) { list.add(new OOMObject()); } }}View Code
《2》虚拟机栈和本地方法栈溢出
//-Xss128k
代码一产生的是stackoverflowerror,
public class JVMStacks{ PRivate int stackLength=1; public void stackLeak() { stackLength++; stackLeak(); } public static void main(String[] args) { JVMStacks oom=new JVMStacks(); try { oom.stackLeak(); }catch(Throwable e) { System.out.println(oom.stackLength); throw new RuntimeException(e); } }}View Code
//-Xss2M
通过代码二可以产生内存溢出异常,但是往往会使你的计算机进入假死状态
public void JAVAStack{ private void dostop(){ while(true){};}public void stackLeak(){ while(true){ Thread thread =new Thread(new Runnable(){ public void run(){dostop();}});thread.start();}}public void main(String[] args){JAVAStack oom=new JavaStack();oom.stackLeak();}}View Code
《3》运行时常量池内存溢出
//-XX:PermSize=10M -XX:MaxPermSize=10M
public class RuntimeConstantPool{ /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>(); int i=0; while(true) { list.add(String.valueOf(i++).intern()); } }}View Code
《4》本机直接内存溢出
/** * VM Args:-Xmx20M -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=10M * @author zzm */public class DirectMemoryOOM { private static final int _1MB = 1024 * 1024; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Field unsafeField = Unsafe.class.getDeclaredFields()[0]; unsafeField.setaccessible(true); Unsafe unsafe = (Unsafe) unsafeField.get(null); while (true) { unsafe.allocateMemory(_1MB); } }}View Code
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