Struts2(十)OGNL标签二与Struts2标签

标签库简化了用户对标签的使用

结合OGNL使用，对于集合、对象的访问功能非常强大

提供可扩展的主题、模板支持、极大简化了视图页面的编写

不依赖任何表现层技术

Struts2标签的分类：

通用标签（Generir Tags）

• 数据标签（Data Tags）
• 控制标签（Control Tags）

UI标签（UI Tags）

Ajax标签（Ajax Tags)

web.xml

<filter>  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPRepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>  </filter>  <filter-mapping>  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  </filter-mapping>

三个实体类

package com.pb.entity;/* * 地区类 */public class District {        private int districtId;            //地区编号    private String districtName;    //地区名称        public District() {        super();        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub    }    public District(int districtId, String districtName) {        super();        this.districtId = districtId;        this.districtName = districtName;    }    public int getDistrictId() {        return districtId;    }    public String getDistrictName() {        return districtName;    }    public void setDistrictId(int districtId) {        this.districtId = districtId;    }    public void setDistrictName(String districtName) {        this.districtName = districtName;    }        }package com.pb.entity;/* * 街道 */public class Street {            private int streetId;            //街道ID        private String streetName;    //街道名称        private District district;        //街道所在地区        public Street() {            super();            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub        }        public Street(int streetId, String streetName, District district) {            super();            this.streetId = streetId;            this.streetName = streetName;            this.district = district;        }        public District getDistrict() {            return district;        }        public int getStreetId() {            return streetId;        }        public String getStreetName() {            return streetName;        }        public void setDistrict(District district) {            this.district = district;        }        public void setStreetId(int streetId) {            this.streetId = streetId;        }        public void setStreetName(String streetName) {            this.streetName = streetName;        }                }package com.pb.entity;import java.util.Date;/* * 房屋 */public class House {            private int houseId;    //房屋ID    private String title;        //房屋标题    private Street street;//房屋所在街道    private Date addDate;//房屋发布日期    private String desc;        //房屋描述    public House() {        super();        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub    }    public House(int houseId, String title, String desc, Date addDate,            Street street) {        super();        this.houseId = houseId;        this.title = title;        this.desc = desc;        this.addDate = addDate;        this.street = street;    }    public Date getAddDate() {        return addDate;    }    public String getDesc() {        return desc;    }    public int getHouseId() {        return houseId;    }    public Street getStreet() {        return street;    }    public String getTitle() {        return title;    }    public void setAddDate(Date addDate) {        this.addDate = addDate;    }    public void setDesc(String desc) {        this.desc = desc;    }    public void setHouseId(int houseId) {        this.houseId = houseId;    }    public void setStreet(Street street) {        this.street = street;    }    public void setTitle(String title) {        this.title = title;    }}

houseaction

package com.pb.web.action;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Date;import java.util.List;import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;import com.pb.entity.District;import com.pb.entity.House;import com.pb.entity.Street;public class HouseAction extends ActionSupport {    /**     *      */    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;    private List<House> houses;    @Override    public String execute() throws Exception {        //声明地区        District dt1=new District(75501,"宝安区");        District dt2=new District(75502,"南山区");        //声明街道        Street street1=new Street(74,"布心一村",dt1);        Street street2=new Street(25,"商业街",dt1);        Street street3=new Street(87,"科技园",dt2);        Street street4=new Street(99,"南头古城",dt2);        //房屋        House house1=new House(11,"一房一厅","靠近公园",new Date(),street1);        House house2=new House(12,"二房一厅","环中线",new Date(),street2);        House house3=new House(13,"单间","高新公寓",new Date(),street3);        House house4=new House(14,"一房一厅","靠近中山公园",new Date(),street4);        houses=new ArrayList<House>();        //添加        houses.add(house1);        houses.add(house2);        houses.add(house3);        houses.add(house4);        return SUCCESS;    }    public List<House> getHouses() {        return houses;    }    public void setHouses(List<House> houses) {        this.houses = houses;    }        }

struts.xml

 <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">    <action name="house" class="com.pb.web.action.HouseAction">    <result name="success">    /houseList.jsp    </result>    </action>    </package>

页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%><%//绝对路径     String path = request.getContextPath();    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"            + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()            + path + "/";%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><!-- 引入绝对路径 --><base href="<%=basePath%>"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>房屋列表信息</title></head><body><!--房屋列表中第一个房屋的信息标题  -->房屋列表中第一个房屋的信息标题 :<s:property value="houses[0].title"/><br/>房屋列表中第一个房屋的信息ID :<s:property value="houses[0].houseId"/><br/><!--房屋列表中第一个房屋的信息标题  -->房屋列表中第一个房屋的信息标题 :<s:property value="" default="默认信息"/><br/><!--是否转义HTML,将OGNL转化为字符要加单引号   -->是否转义HTML:<s:property value="'<hr/>'" /><br/><!--是否转义HTML 将OGNL转化为字符要加单引号 escapeXml默认为true -->是否转义HTML:<s:property value="'<hr/>'" escapeHtml="false" /><br/><!--s:date标签格式化日期  -->房屋列表中第一个房屋的发布日期 未格式:<s:property value="houses[0].addDate"/><br/>房屋列表中第一个房屋的发布日期 格式化后:<s:date name="houses[0].addDate"  format="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/><br/><s:property value="'<hr/>'" escapeHtml="false"/><br/><!--s:set标签  -->房屋列表中第一个房屋的街道名称:<s:set var="s" value="houses[0].Street" /><s:property value="#s.streetName"/><br/>房屋列表中第一个房屋的街道ID:<s:property value="#s.streetId"/><br/>房屋列表中第一个房屋的地区名称:<s:property value="houses[0].Street.District.districtId"/><br/>房屋列表中第一个房屋的地区名称:<s:set var="d" value="#s.District" /><s:property value="#d.districtName"/><br/><br/>房屋列表中第一个房屋的地区ID:<s:property value="#d.districtId"/><br/><br/><s:property value="'<hr/>'" escapeHtml="false"/><br/><!--scope指定s:set var的取值  -->房屋列表中第一个房屋的街道名称:<s:set var="s" value="houses[0].Street" scope="request" /><s:property value="#request.s.streetName"/><br/>房屋列表中第一个房屋的街道ID:<s:property value="#request.s.streetId"/><br/><s:property value="'<hr/>'" escapeHtml="false"/><br/>房屋列表中第一个房屋的地区名称:<s:set var="d" value="houses[0].Street.District" scope="session"/><s:property value="#session.d.districtName"/><br/>房屋列表中第一个房屋的地区ID:<s:property value="#session.d.districtId"/><br/><s:debug/><br/></body></html>

地址栏输入：http://localhost:8080/OGNLDemo2/house.action发生跳转

<s:url var="house" value="house.action"><!-- 传递参数 name为参数名称 vaule为要传的值 --><s:param name="str" value="'struts2'"/></s:url><!--  使用%{}来获取值--><s:a href="%{#house}">跳转列表页面</s:a><!--动态包含  --><s:include value="include.jsp"></s:include>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%><%    //绝对路径     String path = request.getContextPath();    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"            + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()            + path + "/";%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><!-- 引入绝对路径 --><base href="<%=basePath%>"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>房屋列表信息</title><style type="text/CSS">.header{    text-align: center;    background-color: #999999;    font-weight: bold;    font-size: 18px;}.even {    text-align: center;    background-color: #FFCCFF;}.odd {    text-align: center;    background-color: #CCCCFF;}</style></head><body>    <table border="1" width="100%">        <tr class="header">            <td>房屋编号</td>            <td>房屋标题</td>            <td>房屋描述</td>            <td>房屋发布日期</td>            <td>房屋街道ID</td>            <td>房屋街道</td>            <td>房屋街道地区ID</td>            <td>房屋街道地区名称</td>        </tr>        <s:iterator var="hou" value="houses" status="status">            <s:if test="#status.even">                <tr class="even">            </s:if>            <s:if test="#status.odd">                <tr class="odd">            </s:if>            <!-- 定义街道 -->            <s:set var="strtmp" value="#hou.Street" />            <!--定义地区  -->            <s:set var="distmp" value="#strtmp.District" />            <td><s:property value="#hou.houseId" /></td>            <td><s:property value="#hou.title" /></td>            <td><s:property value="#hou.desc" /></td>            <td><s:date name="#hou.addDate" format="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" /></td>            <td><s:property value="#strtmp.streetId" /></td>            <td><s:property value="#strtmp.streetName" /></td>            <td><s:property value="#distmp.districtId" /></td>            <td><s:property value="#distmp.districtName" /></td>            </tr>        </s:iterator>    </table>    <s:debug /></body></html>

struts.xml

<action name="house2" class="com.pb.web.action.HouseAction">    <result name="success">    /houseList2.jsp    </result>    </action>

地址栏中输入：http://localhost:8080/OGNLDemo2/house2.action访问