python tkinter控件布局项目实例

from tkinter import *import tkinter.messagebox as messageboxclass Tkdemo():  def __init__(self):    master = Tk()    master.title("missWjz")    master.geometry('800x800')    #创建菜单栏    menubar = Menu(master)    master.config(menu=menubar)    #创建下拉菜单栏    filemenu = Menu(menubar,tearoff=0)    menubar.add_cascade(label="文件",menu=filemenu)    filemenu.add_command(label="新建",command=self.newfile)    filemenu.add_command(label="打开",command=self.openfile)    filemenu.add_command(label="保存",command=self.savefile)    #增加分割线    filemenu.add_separator()    filemenu.add_command(label="关闭填写",command=master.quit)    #Label(文字)    title = Label(master,text="这是一份Tkinter的问卷调查",font=15,bg='white',fg='red')    title.pack()    #Frame 将问题1放在frame_1中    frame_1 = Frame(master)    frame_1.pack(fill=X)    #问题1    label_1 = Label(frame_1,text="1、我们第一次见面的地方？")    label_1.grid(row=1,column=0)    #Entry 问题一的输入框    self.name = StringVar()    entryname = Entry(frame_1,textvariable=self.name)    #通过grid方法定位    entryname.grid(row=1,column=1)    #Button 按钮    getname = Button(frame_1,text="点击确认",command=self.getname)    getname.grid(row=1,column=3)    #Frame 将问题二放在frame_2中    frame_2 = Frame(master)    frame_2.pack(fill=X)    #Label 问题二    label_2 = Label(frame_2,text="2、我记得你生日")    label_2.grid(row=1,column=0)    #Radiobutton 选择按钮    self.sex = StringVar()    sex_male = Radiobutton(frame_2,text='记得',fg='blue',variable=self.sex,value='记得',command=self.getsex)    sex_male.grid(row=1,column=2)    sex_female = Radiobutton(frame_2,text='不可能',fg='red',variable=self.sex,value="不可能",command=self.getsex)    sex_female.grid(row=1,column=4)    #Frame 问题3 放在frame_3中    frame_3 = Frame(master)    frame_3.pack(fill=X)    #Label 问题3    label_3 = Label(frame_3,text="3、你对我的重要性：")    label_3.grid(row=1,column=0)    #Scale 滑动条    self.age = Scale(frame_3,from_=0,to=100,orient=HORIZONTAL,resolution=1)    self.age.grid(row=1,column=1)    #Button 按钮    getage = Button(frame_3,text='点我确认',command=self.getage)    getage.grid(row=1,column=2)    #问题4 置于 Frame_4 中    frame_4 = Frame(master)    frame_4.pack(fill=X)    #问题四    label_4 = Label(frame_4,text="4、去除一段过去:")    label_4.grid(row=1,column=0)    #列表    self.listbox = Listbox(frame_4)    self.listbox.grid(row=1,column=1)    for item in ["第一次看电影","第一次拍照留影","第一次一起吃饭","第一次一起出去玩"]:      self.listbox.insert(END,item)    #s删除按钮    DELE = Button(frame_4,text="删除",command=lambda listbox=self.listbox: listbox.delete(ANCHOR))    DELE.grid(row=1,column=1)    #确认按钮    review = Button(frame_4,text='点我确认',command = self.review)    review.grid(row=1,column=2)    #问题五    frame_5 = Frame(master)    frame_5.pack(fill=X)    label_5 = Label(frame_5,text='5、选择一个图案：')    label_5.grid(row=1,column=0)    self.canvas = Canvas(frame_5,width=200,height=200,bg='white')    self.canvas.grid(row=1,column=1)    self.pattern = StringVar()    #图案选择按钮    btn_first = Button(frame_5,text = "第一个",command =self.First_display)    btn_second = Button(frame_5,text = "第二个",command =self.Second_dispaly)    btn_third = Button(frame_5,text = "第三个",command =self.Third_display)    btString = Button(frame_5, text="确定", command=self.displayString)    btn_first.grid(row=2,column=2)    btn_second.grid(row=2,column=3)    btn_third.grid(row=2,column=4)    btString.grid(row=2,column=5)    #问题六 Frame_6    frame_6 = Frame(master)    frame_6.pack(fill=X)    label_6 = Label(frame_6,text="6、在一起的天数：")    label_6.grid(row=1,column=0)    #（Spinbox）    self.number = Spinbox(frame_6,from_=0,to=200)    self.number.grid(row=1,column=1)    #确定按钮    number = Button(frame_6,text="确定",command=self.getnumber)    number.grid(row=1,column=2)    #问题7 frame_7    frame_7 = Frame(master)    frame_7.pack(fill=X)    #问题    label_7 = Label(frame_7,text="7、印象最深的一天：")    label_7.grid(row=1,column=0)    #滚轮    scrollbar = Scrollbar(frame_7)    scrollbar.grid(row=1,column=1)    #列表    self.listbox2 = Listbox(frame_7,height=5,yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set)    for i in range(99):      self.listbox2.insert(END,str(i))    self.listbox2.grid(row=1,column=1)    #确定按钮    star = Button(frame_7,text="确定",command=self.getstar)    star.grid(row=2,column=1)    #问题8    frame_8 = Frame(master)    frame_8.pack(fill=X)    self.agree = StringVar()    #Checkbutton 勾选按钮    agree = Checkbutton(frame_8,text="我确定此问卷信息准确无误",variable=self.agree,offvalue='不确定',command=self.getagree)    agree.grid(row=1,column=1)    #问题9 Frame_9    frame_9 = Frame(master)    frame_9.pack()    submit = Button(frame_9,text="提交",command=self.allsubmit)    submit.grid(row=1,column=1)    #问题十    frame_10 = Frame(master)    frame_10.pack()    #容器框    self.group = LabelFrame(frame_10,text="特别鸣谢",padx=5,pady=5)    self.group.grid()    w = Label(self.group,text="本问卷由衷感谢：https://github.com/James95107/Tkinter/blob/master")    w.pack()    master.mainloop()  def getname(self):    name = self.name.get()    print(name)  def getsex(self):    sex = self.sex.get()    print(sex)  def getage(self):    print(self.age.get())  def review(self):    print(self.listbox.get(0, END))  def getstar(self):    print(self.listbox2.get(ACTIVE))  def displayString(self):    self.canvas.create_text(60, 40, text="您真棒！！！", font="Tine 10 bold underline", tags="string")    print(self.pattern)  def getnumber(self):    print(self.getnumber())  def getagree(self):    print(self.agree.get())  #打印心形  def First_display(self):    self.canvas.create_arc((5, 5, 85, 85),           width=2,           outline="red",           start=0,           extent=180,           style=ARC)    self.canvas.create_arc((85, 5, 165, 85),           width=2,           outline="red",           start=0,           extent=180,           style=ARC)    self.canvas.create_arc((5, -45, 165, 125),           width=2,           outline="red",           start=180,           extent=180,           style=ARC)    self.pattern = 'First'  #打印丘比特心形  def Second_dispaly(self):    self.canvas.create_line((0, 55, 200, 55),            width=2,            fill='red',            arrow=LAST,            arrowshape=(20, 40, 10)            )    self.canvas.create_arc((5, 5, 85, 85),           width=2,           outline="red",           start=0,           extent=180,           style=ARC)    self.canvas.create_arc((85, 5, 165, 85),           width=2,           outline="red",           start=0,           extent=180,           style=ARC)    self.canvas.create_arc((5, -45, 165, 125),           width=2,           outline="red",           start=180,           extent=180,           style=ARC)    self.pattern = 'Second'  #打印爱心  def Third_display(self):    self.canvas.create_text((90, 70), text="武峻竹",            font=('微软雅黑', 20, 'bold'),            fill='red'            )    self.canvas.create_arc((5, 5, 85, 85),           width=2,           outline="red",           start=0,           extent=180,           style=ARC)    self.canvas.create_arc((85, 5, 165, 85),           width=2,           outline="red",           start=0,           extent=180,           style=ARC)    self.canvas.create_arc((5, -45, 165, 125),           width=2,           outline="red",           start=180,           extent=180,           style=ARC)    self.pattern = 'Third'  #属性  #文件栏  def newfile(self):    self.file = open(r"wujunzhu.txt",'w')    self.file.close()    messagebox.showinfo("创建文件","您已经成功创建个人资料文档") #显示对话框  def openfile(self):    f = open(r"wujunzhu.txt",'r')    try:      f_read = f.read()      print(f_read)    finally:      f.close()  def savefile(self):    messagebox.showwarning("保存文件","提交即保存！")  def allsubmit(self):    with open('D:cpwords.txt','w',encoding='utf-8') as f:      f.write('我们第一见面的地方是：')      f.write(self.name.get())      f.write('/n我记得你生日:')      f.write(self.sex.get())      f.write('/n你对我的重要性：')      f.write(str(self.age.get()))      f.write('/n要去除一段过去是：')      for i in self.listbox.get(0, END):        f.write(i)        f.write(" ,")      f.write('/n在一起的天数是：')      f.write(self.number.get())      f.write('/n印象最深的一天是：')      f.write(self.listbox2.get(ACTIVE))      f.write('/n')      f.write(self.agree.get())      f.write('本调查问卷的真实性')    messagebox.showinfo('Success', '恭喜您已成功提交 ')  # 显示对话框Tkdemo()