python实现操作文件（文件夹）

#! python 3# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-# Autor: GrayMacimport shutilimport osbasefileclass = 'basefile'#sourcefile:源文件路径 fileclass：源文件夹 destinationfile：目标文件夹路径def copy_file(sourcefile,fileclass,destinationfile):  #遍历目录和子目录  for filenames in os.listdir(sourcefile):    #取得文件或文件名的绝对路径    filepath = os.path.join(sourcefile,filenames)    #判断是否为文件夹    if os.path.isdir(filepath):      if fileclass == basefileclass :        copy_file(filepath,fileclass + '/' + filenames,destinationfile + '/' + filenames)      else :        copy_file(filepath,fileclass,destinationfile + '/' + filenames)    #判断是否为文件    elif os.path.isfile(filepath):     print('Copy %s'% filepath +' To ' + destinationfile)     #如果无文件夹则重新创建     if not os.path.exists(destinationfile):       os.makedirs(destinationfile)     shutil.copy(filepath,destinationfile)        copy_file(sourcefile,basefileclass,destinationfile)

#! python 3# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-# Autor: GrayMacimport zipfileimport os#dirpath:压缩源文件路径 outpath：输出文件夹路径 outname：输出压缩文件名basefilepath = 'basefile/'def zip_file(dirpath,outpath,outname):  print('Start ZIP ' + dirpath + ' To ' + outname)  zip = zipfile.ZipFile(outpath + outname,"w",zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)  for path,dirnames,filenames in os.walk(dirpath):    # 去掉目标跟路径，只对目标文件夹下边的文件及文件夹进行压缩    fpath = path.replace(dirpath,basefilepath)    for filename in filenames:      zip.write(os.path.join(path,filename),os.path.join(fpath,filename))  zip.close()  print('ZIP' + outname + 'successed !')zip_file(dirpath,outpath,outname)

#! python 3# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-# Autor: GrayMacimport shutilimport os#path_data 删除文件夹路径#os.listdir(path_data) 返回一个列表，里面是当前目录下面的所有东西的相对路径#os.path.isfile(file_data) 判断是否为文件#os.remove(file_data) 删除文件#shutil.rmtree(file_data) 删除文件夹（非空）def del_file(path_data):  print('Start Delete : ' + path_data)  for filenames in os.listdir(path_data) :    file_data = path_data + "//" + filenames#当前文件夹的下面的所有东西的绝对路径    if os.path.isfile(file_data) :      os.remove(file_data)    else:      shutil.rmtree(file_data)  print('Delete successed !')